Doctor of both laws
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A Doctor of Canon and Civil Law, from the Latin doctor utriusque iuris, or iuris utriusque doctor, or doctor iuris utriusque ("doctor of both laws") is a scholar who has acquired a doctorate in both civil law and church law. The degree was common among Catholic and German scholars[1] of the Middle Ages and early modern times, but is less so today. In unique circumstances, ex-President of the U.S. Grover Cleveland was given the J.U.D. as an honorary degree by the Augustinian College of St. Thomas of Villanova in 1902.[2]
The degree can be abbreviated in many ways: JUD, IUD, DUJ, JUDr., DUI, DJU, Dr.iur.utr., DIU, UJD or UID.
[edit] Doctors of Civil and Canon Law
- Arregui Yarza, Antonio, Metropolitan Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guayaquil, Ecuador
- Cafardi, Nicholas P., Dean emeritus and Professor of Law of the Duquesne University School of Law (USA)
- Carafa, Pierluigi (iuniore), Cardinal, Camerlengo of the Sacred College of Cardinals, Dean of the College of Cardinals
- Domenico Cardinal Ferrata, Cardinal, Secretary of State
- Pietro Cardinal Gasparri, Cardinal, Secretary of State
- Józef Cardinal Glemp, Cardinal, Archbishop emeritus of Warsaw (Poland)
- Listecki, Jerome Edward, Archbishop of Milwaukee (USA)
- Salvatore Cardinal Pappalardo, Cardinal, Archbishop of Palermo (Italy)
- Thomas J. Paprocki, Auxiliary Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago (USA)
- Mario Francesco Cardinal Pompedda, Cardinal, Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
- Alessandro Cardinal Verde, Cardinal, Archpriest of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore (Italy)
[edit] References
- ^ Gottfried Leibniz held the degree. Ross, G. (1980). Leibniz and Superstition. Delivered to the Northern Association for Philosophy, 26th January 1980. Accessed May 29, 2008.
- ^ New York Times (1902). To Honor Mr. Cleveland. New York: New York Times.
[edit] See also
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