Willie McRae
Willie MacRae | |
|---|---|
| Professor emeritus | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 18 May 1923 Carron, Falkirk, Stirlingshire |
| Died | 7 April 1985 (aged 61) Bun Loyne, Glenmoriston, Inverness-shire |
| Cause of death | gunshot to the head |
| Nationality | Scottish |
| Political party | Scottish National Party |
| Alma mater | University of Glasgow |
| Occupation | lawyer |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom British Raj |
| Branch/service | British Army, then Royal Indian Navy |
| Rank | Lt-Cdr, Royal Indian Navy |
| Unit | Seaforth Highlanders |
| Commands | Aide-de-camp to Admiral Lord Mountbatten |
Willie MacRae (18 May 1923 – 7 April 1985) was a Scottish naval officer, lawyer, orator, politician and anti-nuclear campaigner. In the Second World War he served in the British Army and then the Royal Indian Navy. He supported the Indian independence movement and for much of his life was active in the Scottish National Party (SNP).
MacRae is remembered for his mysterious death, in which his car crashed in a remote part of the Scottish Highlands and he was shot in the head with a revolver. The official verdict was undetermined.
Life
MacRae was born in Carron, Falkirk, where his father was an electrician. MacRae edited a local newspaper in Grangemouth at the same time as reading history at the University of Glasgow, from which he gained a first-class degree. In the Second World War he was commissioned into the Seaforth Highlanders but transferred to the Royal Indian Navy, in which he became a lieutenant commander and aide-de-camp to Admiral Lord Mountbatten.[1] He supported the Indian independence movement.[2]
After the war MacRae returned to the University of Glasgow and graduated again, this time in law.[1] He authored the maritime law of Israel and was an emeritus professor of the University of Haifa.[citation needed] After his death a forest of 3,000 trees was planted in Israel in his memory.
MacRae became a solicitor and an SNP activist.[3] In the 1979 General Election he stood for Parliament as the SNP candidate for Ross and Cromarty, where he narrowly lost to the Conservative Hamish Gray. In the same year he contested the SNP leadership, coming third in a three-way contest with 52 votes to Stephen Maxwell's 117 votes and winner Gordon Wilson's 530 votes.[4]
McRae was a vocal critic of the British nuclear lobby. Early in the 1980s he was a key figure in a campaign against the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority plans to dispose of nuclear waste in the Mullwharchar area of the Galloway Hills.[5] Representing the SNP in a public inquiry, McRae asked difficult questions of the UKAEA and famously declared at one meeting that "nuclear waste should be stored where Guy Fawkes put his gunpowder." The authority's plans were rejected, and McRae was credited with "single-handedly" preventing the area from becoming a nuclear waste dump.[6]
Death
On 5 April 1985 MacRae left his Glasgow flat at 18:30 to spend the weekend at his cottage near Dornie, Ross-shire. He was not seen again until the next morning around 10:00, when two Australian tourists saw his maroon Volvo saloon car on a moor a short distance from the junction of the A887 and A87 roads Bun Loyne, Glenmoriston, Inverness-shire. The car was straddling a burn about 90 feet (27 m) from the road. The tourists flagged down the next car to pass, whose driver turned out to be a doctor, Dorothy Messer, accompanied by her fiancé as well as David Coutts, an SNP Dundee councillor who knew MacRae.[7]
It was discovered that MacRae was in the car. His hands were "folded on his lap", his head was "slumped on his right shoulder", and there was a "considerable amount of blood on his temple". He was not wearing a seat belt.
Another car was sent to call the emergency services. Dr Messer examined MacRae and found that he was still alive and breathing. She noted that one of his pupils was dilated, indicating the possibility of brain damage, and estimated that he had been in that state for 10 hours.
MacRae was removed by ambulance to Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, accompanied by Dr Messer. After admission it was decided to transfer him to Aberdeen Royal Infirmary. At Aberdeen it was realised that the incident was more than a road accident; six hours after he had been found, a nurse washing his head discovered what appeared to be the entry wound of a gunshot. An X-ray confirmed that McRae had been shot above his right ear and a bullet was detected in his head. His brain was severely damaged and his vital functions very weak. The next day, Sunday 7 April, after consultation with his next of kin, MacRae's life-support machine was switched off.
Investigation
The investigation was headed by Chief Superintendent Andrew Lester of Northern Constabulary CID. Despite no weapon having yet been found, MacRae's car was moved at 12:00 on 7 April. It later transpired that the police had kept no record of the precise location where the car had been found, and the position stated by them was later found to be 1 mile (1.6 km) in error, and was corrected by a witness who had been present at the scene.[8]
A weapon was found the next day, in the burn over which the car had been discovered, 60 feet (18 m) from the vehicle. It was a Smith & Wesson .45 calibre revolver which had been fired twice.
Controversy
Although it was ruled at the time by authorities that MacRae's death was undetermined, aspects of the investigation remain disputed, some claiming that the distance from MacRae's car at which the gun was found and the lack of fingerprints on it rendered a suicide not credible.[9]
At the time of his death, MacRae had been working to counter plans to dump nuclear waste from the Dounreay Nuclear Power Development Establishment into the sea. Due to his house being burgled on repeated occasions prior to his death, he had taken to carrying a copy of the documents relating to his Dounreay work with him at all times. They were not found following his death, and the sole other copy which was kept in his office was stolen when it was burgled, no other items being taken.[8]
Neither MacRae's medical reports nor the post-mortem data have been released to the public and there was no fatal accident inquiry.[10]
Aftermath
Winnie Ewing – then President of the SNP and herself an accomplished lawyer – was directed by the SNP's National Executive Committee (NEC) to conduct an internal investigation for the party to come to a conclusion as to whether Ewing "was satisfied or dissatisfied with the official version that he committed suicide".[11] Having been refused access to police records of the investigation and rebuffed by both the Lord Advocate and the Procurator Fiscal in her attempts to conduct private, confidential meetings with them, Ewing, as she later wrote, came "up against a brick wall".[11] Ewing reported to the SNP NEC that she was not satisfied with the official account of suicide: "I do not know what happened, but I think it is important that the truth emerges, despite the time that has passed. Why the State refuses to let the truth be known is a pertinent question."[11]
In 1991 Channel 4 broadcast a "Scottish Eye" documentary investigating the mysterious circumstances of MacRae's death. It found evidence to suggest that MacRae had been under surveillance by UK intelligence services and that his death had likely involved foul play.[12]
In 2005 Winnie Ewing's son Fergus, by then an MSP, requested a meeting with Elish Angiolini, Solicitor General for Scotland, to discuss allegations that have persisted that MacRae was under surveillance at the time of his death. The request was rebuffed, with Angiolini claiming that he had not been under surveillance and that she was satisfied that a thorough investigation into the case had been carried out.
In July 2006 a retired police officer, Iain Fraser, who was working as a private investigator at the time of MacRae's death claimed that he had been anonymously employed to keep MacRae under surveillance only weeks before he died.[13] In November 2006 an episode of the Scottish Television show Unsolved examined the circumstances of MacRae's death.[14]
In November 2010 John Finnie, then SNP group leader on Highland Council and a former police officer, wrote to the Lord Advocate urging her to reinvestigate MacRae's death and release any details so far withheld. Finnie's request was prompted by the release the previous month of further details concerning the death of David Kelly.[15] In January 2011 the Crown Office requested the files on the case from Northern Constabulary.[16]
Also in November 2010 Donald Morrison, a former Strathclyde Police officer, alleged that MacRae had been "under surveillance" by both Special Branch and MI5. Morrison had collaborated with former colleague Iain Fraser to discover more about MacRae's death. Morrison called for an enquiry into MacRae's death and promised that he would give it a sworn affidavit that MI5 was involved.[5]
In July 2014 two unconnected plays about MacRae's life and death, both coincidentally titled 3,000 Trees, were staged at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.[17] One of the plays explored his anti-nuclear campaigning, links with nationalist radicals and allegations that Special Branch and MI5 were surveilling him.[18]
In November 2014 a Scottish Sunday Express front-page article alleged that McRae had uncovered evidence of the alleged paedophile ring in Westminster during the 1980s. The article suggests he may have been murdered and that the evidence he possessed was stolen at the time of his death.[1]
In April 2015 there was a campaign to have a Fatal Accident Inquiry (FAI) on MacRae's death. It attracted 6,500 signatures in 5 days.[19]
On the Easter weekend of April 2015, the 30th anniversary of McRae's death, the Scotland on Sunday ran a story claiming that McRae's Volvo was moved back to the crash site by Northern Constabulary in an attempt to hide that the car had been moved before the bullet had been found – accounting for the discrepancies relating to the gun's distance from the car.[20]
On the same day, one of the journalists involved started crowdfunding for a book on the case titled '30 Years of Silence'.[21]
References
- ^ a b c Murray, Paula (30 November 2014). "SNP activist 'killed over child sex files'". Scottish Sunday Express. Northern & Shell. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ Carn. 59–67. Celtic League: 3. 1987.
- ^ Murphy, David; Franklin, Bob (1991). What news?: the market, politics, and the local press. New York: Routledge. pp. 51–52. ISBN 0-415-06172-5.
- ^ Lynch, Peter (2002). SNP: the history of the Scottish National Party. Welsh Academic Press. p. 170.
- ^ a b Lambie, Derek (7 November 2010). "I will sign affidavit tying MI5 to McRae 'murder'". Scottish Sunday Express. Northern & Shell. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ^ "The death of Willie Macrae". Herald Scotland. 27 March 1995.
- ^ Macleod, John (27 March 1995). "The death of Willie Macrae". The Herald (Glasgow). Newsquest.
- ^ a b Mckay, Reg (19 October 2007). "The McRae Mystery". Daily Record. Trinity Mirror.
- ^ Dennier, Clive; Macleod, Murdo (19 April 2005). "MSP in plea over SNP activist's mystery death". The Scotsman. Johnston Press.
- ^ "Two-shots claim in McRae Death Riddle". Press and Journal. D. C. Thomson & Co. 31 March 1990.
- ^ a b c Ewing, Winnie (2004). Stop the world: the autobiography of Winnie Ewing. Edinburgh: Birlinn. p. 216. ISBN 1-84158-239-5.
- ^ "Who Killed Willie MacRae?". YouTube. 1991.
- ^ Ross, John (11 July 2006). "New evidence emerges in 20-year riddle surrounding SNP man's death". The Scotsman. Johnston Press.
- ^ McQueen, Craig (13 October 2006). "Alex on the case". Daily Record. Trinity Mirror.
- ^ Munro, Alistair (2 November 2010). "Reopen case of Willie McRae, Scotland's David Kelly, after 25 years, Lord Advocate is urged". The Scotsman. Johnston Press.
- ^ "Crown receives files on SNP activist's unsolved death". BBC. 11 January 2011.
- ^ "Willie Macrae mystery is now doubly dramatic". Evening Times. Newsquest. 15 July 2014.
- ^ Mcqueen, Craig (6 May 2014). "Edinburgh Festival play searches for truth behind mysterious roadside death of SNP activist in the 80s". Daily Record. Trinity Mirror. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ^ "Petition for inquiry into death of SNP activist gains 1000 names a day". Herald Scotland. 4 April 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2015.
- ^ "The truth about activist Willie McRae's tragic death". Scotland on Sunday. 5 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
- ^ "30 Years of Silence: The Mysterious Death of Willie McRae". Kickstarter. 5 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
External links
- Template:Wayback official Northern Constabulary files and photographs
- Channel 4 (1991). "Who Killed Willie MacRae?". YouTube.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Call for new probe of SNP activist Willie McRae's death". BBC. 1 November 2010.