Yosef Ben-Jochannan
Yosef Alfredo Antonio Ben-Jochannan (born December 31, 1918), also known as Dr. Ben, is an African-American writer and historian. He is considered one of the more prominent Afrocentric scholars.[1]
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Early life and education [edit]
Ben-Jochannan was born the only child of an Afro-Puerto Rican Jewish mother named Julia Matta and an Ethiopian father named Kriston ben-Jochannan, in a Falasha community in Ethiopia.[2][1]
He was educated in Puerto Rico, Brazil, Cuba, and Spain, earning degrees in engineering and anthropology.[2] In 1938, Ben-Jochannan earned a BS in Civil Engineering at the university of Puerto Rico, despite the fact that the University of Puerto Rico did not offer this degree, nor was there an Engineering Department until 1942.[3] In 1939 a Master's degree in Architectural Engineering from the University of Havana, Cuba.[2] He received doctoral degrees in Cultural Anthropology and Moorish History from the University of Havana and the University of Barcelona, Spain. [2]
Career and later life [edit]
Ben-Jochannan immigrated to the United States in the early 1940s. He worked as a draftsman and continued his studies. He claims that in 1945, he was appointed chairman of the African Studies Committee at the headquarters of the newly founded UNESCO, a position from which he stepped down in 1970. In 1950, Ben-Jochannan began teaching Egyptology at Malcolm King College, then at City College in New York City. From 1976 to 1987, he was an adjunct professor at Cornell University.[4] Dr. Ben is considered to be a world-renowned Egyptologist.
Ben-Jochannan is the author of 49 books, primarily on ancient Nile Valley civilizations and their impact on Western cultures.[2] In his writings, he argues that the original Jews were from Ethiopia and were Black Africans, while the white Jews later adopted the Jewish faith and its customs.[5]
Ben-Jochannan has also made a number of appearances on Gil Noble's WABC-TV weekly public affairs series Like It Is.
Ben-Jochannan has been criticized for allegedly distorting history and promoting Black supremacy. In February 1993, Wellesley College European classics professor Mary Lefkowitz publicly confronted Ben-Jochannan about his teachings. Ben-Jochannan taught that Aristotle visited the Library of Alexandria. Lefkowitz showed this to be impossible since Aristotle was dead before the library's construction.[6]
According to the Skeptic's Dictionary, much of Ben-Jochannan's publications are influenced by earlier Afrocentric work by George James.[7]
In 2002, Ben-Jochannan donated his personal library of more than 35,000 volumes, manuscripts and ancient scrolls to the Nation of Islam.[8]
Ben-Jochannan currently lives in the Harlem section of Manhattan in New York City.
Selected bibliography [edit]
- African Origins of Major Western Religions, 1991. ISBN 978-0933121294
- We the Black Jews, 1993, ISBN 9780933121409
- Black Man of the Nile and His Family, Black Classic Press, 1989. ISBN 9780933121263
- Africa: Mother of Western Civilization. ISBN 9780933121256
- New Dimensions in African History
- The Myth of Exodus and Genesis and the Exclusion of Their African Origins
- Abu Simbel to Ghizeh: A Guide Book and Manual
- Cultural Genocide in the Black and African Studies Curriculum. New York, 1972. OCLC 798725
See also [edit]
- Afrocentrism
- Ancient Egyptian race controversy
- List of notable Puerto Ricans
- Jewish immigration to Puerto Rico
- Anti-Europeanism
- Institute for the Study of Academic Racism
- Pseudohistory
- Marcus Garvey
- John Henrik Clarke
- John G. Jackson
- African diaspora
- Joel Augustus Rogers
- Chancellor Williams
- Cheikh Anta Diop
References [edit]
- ^ a b Gabriel Haslip-Viera, Taíno Revival: critical perspectives on Puerto Rican identity and cultural politics (Markus Wiener Publishers: 2001), p. 14.
- ^ a b c d e "Yosef Ben-Jochannan Biography". TheHistorymakers.com. 2008. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ Velez-Rodriguez, Linda. "Tidal Stations and Benchmarks". Retrieved April 4, 2012.
- ^ "Dr. Yosef A. A. Ben-Jochannan". raceandhistory.com. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
- ^ Ben Jochannan, Yosef (1993). We the Black Jews. Black Classics Press.
- ^ Lefkowitz, Mary R. (1997). Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism became an excuse to teach myth as history. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465098385.
- ^ "Afrocentrism". The Skeptic's Dictionary. December 9, 2010. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ Shabazz, Saeed (October 29, 2002). "Prized library bequeathed to the Nation". FinalCall.com. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
External links [edit]
- African American Racism in the Academic Community,
- The Twin Towers of Afrikan Knowledge: Dr. Clarke and Dr. Ben Unearthed Africa's Truths
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- American historians
- American social sciences writers
- African-American social scientists
- Afrocentrists
- University of Barcelona alumni
- Cornell University faculty
- Historians of Africa
- Africanists
- Jewish American writers
- Jews in the African diaspora
- African-American writers
- Pan-Africanism
- American people of Puerto Rican descent
- Pseudohistorians
- 1918 births
- Living people