Yosef Ben-Jochannan
Yosef Ben-Jochannan (born December 31, 1918), also known as Dr. Ben, is an African American writer. He is considered one of the more prominent Afrocentric scholars.[1]
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[edit] Early life and education
Ben-Jochannan claims to have been born the only child of an Afro-Puerto Rican Jewish mother named Julia Matta and an Ethiopian father named Kriston ben-Jochannan, in a Falasha community in Ethiopia.[2][1]
He was educated in Puerto Rico, Brazil, Cuba, and Spain, earning degrees in engineering and anthropology.[2] In 1938, Ben-Jochannan earned a BS in Civil Engineering at the university of Puerto Rico and in 1939 a Master's degree in Architectural Engineering from the University of Havana, Cuba.[2] He received doctoral degrees in Cultural Anthropology and Moorish History from the University of Havana and the University of Barcelona, Spain.[2]
[edit] Career and later life
Ben-Jochannan immigrated to the United States in the early 1940s. He worked as a draftsman and continued his studies. In 1945, he was appointed chairman of the African Studies Committee at the headquarters of the newly founded UNESCO, a position from which he stepped down in 1970. In 1950, Ben-Jochannan began teaching Egyptology at Malcolm King College, then at City College in New York City. From 1976 to 1987, he was an adjunct professor at Cornell University.[3]
Ben-Jochannan is the author of 49 books, primarily on ancient Nile Valley civilizations and their impact on Western cultures.[2] In his writings, he argues that the original Jews were from Ethiopia and were Black Africans, while the white Jews later adopted the Jewish faith and its customs.[4]
Ben-Jochannan has also made a number of appearances on Gil Noble's WABC-TV weekly public affairs series Like It Is.
Ben-Jochannan has been criticized for allegedly distorting history and promoting Black supremacy. In February 1993, Wellesley College European classics professor Mary Lefkowitz publicly confronted Ben-Jochannan about his teachings that Aristotle visited the Library of Alexandria as impossible since Aristotle was dead before the library's construction.[5]
According to the Skeptic's Dictionary, much of Ben-Jochannan's publications are influenced by earlier Afrocentric work by George James.[6]
In 2002, Ben-Jochannan donated his personal library of more than 35,000 volumes, manuscripts and ancient scrolls to The Nation of Islam.[7]
Ben-Jochannan currently lives in the Harlem section of New York City.
[edit] Selected bibliography
- African Origins of Major Western Religions
- We the Black Jews
- Black Man of the Nile and His Family
- Africa: Mother of Western Civilization
- New Dimensions in African History
- The Myth of Exodus and Genesis and the Exclusion of Their African Origins
- Abu Simbel to Ghizeh: A Guide Book and Manual
[edit] See also
- Afrocentrism
- Ancient Egyptian race controversy
- List of notable Puerto Ricans
- Jewish immigration to Puerto Rico
- Anti-Europeanism
- Pseudohistory
[edit] References
- ^ a b Gabriel Haslip-Viera, Taíno revival: critical perspectives on Puerto Rican identity and cultural politics, (Markus Wiener Publishers: 2001), p.14.
- ^ a b c d e "Yosef Ben-Jochannan Biography". TheHistorymakers.com. 2008. http://www.thehistorymakers.com/biography/biography.asp?bioindex=1369&category=Educationmakers. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ "Dr. Yosef A.A. ben-jochannan". raceandhistory.com. http://www.raceandhistory.com/Historians/ben_jochannan.htm. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
- ^ Ben Jochannan, Yosef (1993). We the Black Jews. Black Classics Press. http://books.google.com/books?id=uvbF_RaqCSoC.
- ^ Lefkowitz, Mary R. (1997). Not out of Africa: How Afrocentrism became an excuse to teach myth as history. Basic Books. ISBN 9780465098385. http://books.google.com/books?id=mzJdOOrH3VMC.
- ^ "Afrocentrism". The Skeptic's Dictionary. December 9, 2010. http://skepdic.com/afrocent.html. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
- ^ Shabazz, Saeed (October 29, 2002). "Prized library bequeathed to the Nation". FinalCall.com. http://www.finalcall.com/artman/publish/article_73.shtml. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
[edit] External links
- American historians
- American social sciences writers
- African American social scientists
- University of Barcelona alumni
- Cornell University faculty
- Historians of Africa
- Africanists
- Jewish American writers
- Jews in the African diaspora
- African American writers
- Pan-Africanism
- American people of Puerto Rican descent
- Pseudohistorians
- 1918 births
- Living people