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Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim

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Şehzade Mehmed Abdulhalim
Born(1894-09-28)28 September 1894
Feriye Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Died26 May 1926(1926-05-26) (aged 31)
Paris, France
Spouse
Samiye Hanım
​
​
(m. 1913; "his d." is deprecated; use "died" instead. 1926)​
Issue
  • Fatma Samire Sultan
  • Şehzade Cengiz
Names
Template:Lang-tr
Ottoman Turkish: شهزاده محمد عبدالحلیم
DynastyOttoman
FatherŞehzade Selim Süleyman
MotherFatma İkbal Hanım
ReligionSunni Islam
Military career
AllegianceOttoman Empire
German Empire
Service / branchOttoman Empire
Imperial German Army
Years of servicec. 1912–1922 (active service)
RankSee list

Şehzade Mehemd Abdülhalim Efendi (Ottoman Turkish: شهزادہ محمد عبدالحلیم; 28 September 1894 – 26 May 1926) was an Ottoman prince, the son of Şehzade Selim Süleyman, and the grandson of Sultan Abdulmejid I.

Early life

Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim was born on 28 September 1894 in the Feriye Palace.[1] His father was Şehzade Selim Süleyman, son of Sultan Abdulmejid I and Serfiraz Hanım and his mother was Fatma İkbal Hanım.[2] In 1899, he was circumcised together with Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri, son of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Şehzade Mehmed Cemaleddin, son of Şehzade Mehmed Şevket.[3][4]

Education and career

In 1914,[5] Abdülhalim along with other princes, Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri, son of Sultan Abdul Hamid, Şehzade Osman Fuad, son of Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin, were sent to the Potsdam Military Academy as the guests of Kaiser Wilhelm II, where Şehzade Ömer Faruk, the son of Abdulmejid II, later joined them. The Kaiser had admitted these four princes into the Imperial Guard of Hussars, the personal guard regiment of the Kaiser.[6] After graduating from the Potsdam Military Academy he served as Captain at the Berlin royal court.[1]

He participated in the Balkan Wars, that took place in the Balkan Peninsula in 1912 and 1913, and was injured in the war. During the First World War, he was given the command of the automobile detachments with the rank of colonel. Because of being the brother-in-law of the Minister of War, Enver Pasha, he was a popular prince. He supported the Ankara movement, and even helped many of his friends move to Anatolia.[7] By 1918, he was serving as major in the infantry. He was also serving as honorary aide-de-camp to the Sultan.[8]

Personal life

In 1908, Sultan Abdul Hamid arranged his son Şehzade Abdurrahim's marriage to Abdülhalim's half-sister Naciye Sultan. However, Naciye and her family were not told of this decision. When they learned of it, Abdülhalim's father opposed it, as Naciye was only twelve years old at that time. However, his father couldn't opposed his brother, and was obliged to accept it, and so Naciye was engaged to Abdurrahim.[9]

In 1909, after the engagement, Abdülhalim received a letter, which said that he will be killed if the engagement is not broken off.[10] Abdülhalim's mother, İkbal Hanım, informed Sultan Mehmed V about this situation, after which the Sultan ordered the first secretary Halid Ziya Bey, to carry out an investigation. It turned out that Abdülhalim himself wrote this letter as he was against this engagement.[11] After the incident, Sultan Mehmed broke of the engagement,[12] and engaged Naciye to Enver Pasha.[13]

Abdülhalim owned his father's villa in Bebek known as "Nisbettiye Mansion".[14] His only wife was Samiye Hanım.[15] She was born on 1 February 1896 in Üsküdar. They married on 10 August 1913 in the Nisbettiye Mansion. On 21 June 1920, she gave birth to Fatma Samire Sultan, followed three years later by Şehzade Cengiz, born on 23 December 1925.[16] She died in 1947,[17] and was buried in Bobigny cemetery.[18]

Exile and death

At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, Abdülhalim and his family settled in Paris, France,[1] where he died on 26 May 1926.[16] He was buried in the cemetery of the Sulaymaniyya Takiyya, Damascus, Syria.[1]

Honours

Styles of
Şehzade Mehmed Abdülhalim
Reference styleHis Imperial Highness
Spoken styleYour Imperial Highness

Military appointments

Military ranks and army appointments

  • c. 1912: Captain, German Army
  • Colonel, Ottoman Army
  • c. 1918: Major General of Infantry, Ottoman Army

Honorary appointments

  • c. 1918: Aide-de-Camp to the Sultan

Issue

Name Birth Death Notes
Fatma Samire Sultan 21 June 1920 6 January 2000[19][20][21] Born in Nisbettiye Mansion;[16] Married Hüseyin Shevki in 1947 in Cairo, Egypt, and had a daughter Necla Hanımsultan, born 1951 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;[16] Died in New York City, and buried in Washington Park Cemetery;[19][20]
Şehzade Cengiz 23 December 1925[16] 10 October 1950[16] Born and died unmarried in Paris, France;[16] Buried in Bobigny cemetery[18]

Ancestry

References

  1. ^ a b c d Milanlıoğlu 2011, p. 13 n. 54.
  2. ^ Milanlıoğlu 2011, p. 9.
  3. ^ Osmanoğlu, A. (1984). Babam Sultan Abdülhamid: hatıralarım. Selçuk Yayınları. p. 73.
  4. ^ SUNAY, Serap (2017-12-01). ""SÛR-I HÜMAYUN" DEFTERİNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYIL SARAY DÜĞÜNLERİNE DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME". Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 20 (38): 327–342. doi:10.31795/baunsobed.645121. Retrieved 2022-02-05.
  5. ^ Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (21 September 2011). "Libya Çöllerinde Bir Osmanlı Şehzâdesi". Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  6. ^ Glencross, M.; Rowbotham, J. (2018). Monarchies and the Great War. Palgrave Studies in Modern Monarchy. Springer International Publishing. p. 144. ISBN 978-3-319-89515-4.
  7. ^ Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (18 March 2019). "CEPHEDE ŞEHZÂDELER". ekrembugraekinci.com (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Salnâme-i Devlet-i Âliyye-i Osmanîyye, 1333-1334 Sene-i Maliye, 68. Sene. Hilal Matbaası. 1918. pp. 66–67.
  9. ^ Milanlıoğlu 2011, pp. 19–20.
  10. ^ Milanlıoğlu 2011, pp. 20–21.
  11. ^ Milanlıoğlu 2011, p. 21.
  12. ^ Milanlıoğlu 2011, p. 23.
  13. ^ Akmeşe, Handan Nezir (12 November 2005). The Birth of Modern Turkey: The Ottoman Military and the March to WWI. I.B.Tauris. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-850-43797-0.
  14. ^ Milanlıoğlu 2011, p. 14 n. 61.
  15. ^ Milanlıoğlu 2011, p. 12 n. 54.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. pp. 12–13.
  17. ^ Müzayede, Phebus (2021-03-13). "Talik yazı, Şehzade Abdülhalim Efendi'nin zevcesi Saniye Hanım'ın mezartaşı için yazılmış, Hattat Halim Özyazıcı terekesinden, 20,5x17 cm. Teklif Ver Al". PHEBUS Müzayede. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
  18. ^ a b Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (2017). Sultan Abdülhamid'in Son Zevcesi. Hatırat. Timaş Tarih. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-605-08-2503-9.
  19. ^ a b PAZAN, İbrahim (2015-08-17). "HANEDAN NEREDE ÖLDÜ NEREYE GÖMÜLDÜ? (18.12.2014 Türkiye)". Ana Sayfa (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  20. ^ a b "The 30 Most Influential Turkish-American Women / Ottoman Dynasty in America". Issuu. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  21. ^ "Saray Türkçesi İle Konuşan Son Şehzade New York'ta Defnedildi". TURKAVENUE. 2017-10-10. Retrieved 2022-02-09.

Sources

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