Zeitz: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany}} |
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{{for|the surname|Zeitz (surname)}} |
{{for|the surname|Zeitz (surname)}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} |
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{{ |
{{Expand German|date=February 2024}} |
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{{Infobox German place |
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|type |
|type = Stadt |
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|image_photo = Zeitz Schloss1.jpg |
|image_photo = Zeitz Schloss1.jpg |
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|image_caption = [[Schloss Moritzburg (Zeitz)]] |
|image_caption = [[Schloss Moritzburg (Zeitz)|Schloss Moritzburg]] |
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|image_coa |
|image_coa = Wappen Zeitz.png |
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|coordinates = {{coord|51|2|52|N|12|8|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
|coordinates = {{coord|51|2|52|N|12|8|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|image_plan |
|image_plan = Zeitz in BLK.svg |
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|state = Sachsen-Anhalt |
|state = Sachsen-Anhalt |
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|district = Burgenlandkreis |
|district = Burgenlandkreis |
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|elevation |
|elevation = 160 |
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|area = 87.15 |
|area = 87.15 |
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|postal_code = 06711, 06712 |
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|area_code = 03441, 034423, 034426 |
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|licence = BLK, HHM, NEB, NMB, WSF, ZZ |
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|area_code = 03441, 034423, 034426 |
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|licence = BLK, HHM, NEB, NMB, WSF, ZZ |
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|Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 84 590 |
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 15 0 84 590 |
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|NUTS = DEE08 |
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|Straße = Altmarkt 1 |
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|website = [http://www.zeitz.de/ German: Stadt Zeitz] |
|website = [http://www.zeitz.de/ German: Stadt Zeitz] |
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|mayor = Christian Thieme<ref>[https://wahlergebnisse.sachsen-anhalt.de/wahlen/bmbm/index.html Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse], [[Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt]]. Retrieved 6 July 2023.</ref> |
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|mayor = Christian Thieme |
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|leader_term = 2023–30 |
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|party = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Zeitz''' is a town in the [[Burgenlandkreis]] district, in [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]. It is situated on the river [[White Elster]], in the triangle of the federal states [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Thuringia]] and [[Saxony]]. |
'''Zeitz''' ({{lang-hsb|Žič}}, {{IPA|hsb|ˈʒitʃ|pron}}) is a town in the [[Burgenlandkreis]] district, in [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Germany]]. It is situated on the river [[White Elster]], in the triangle of the federal states [[Saxony-Anhalt]], [[Thuringia]], and [[Saxony]]. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Zeitz was first recorded under the name Cici in the |
First a Slavic pagan settlement later Christianized, Zeitz was first recorded under the [[Medieval Latin]] name ''Cici'' in the [[Synod of Ravenna]] in 967. Between 965 and 982, it was the chief fortress of the [[March of Zeitz]]. Zeitz was a bishop's residence between 968 and 1028, when it was moved to [[Naumburg]]. Beginning at the end of the 13th century, the bishops again resided in their castle at Zeitz. The Herrmannsschacht (built in 1889) is one of the oldest brown coal brickette factories in the world. The city was captured by [[Sweden|Swedish]] troops during the [[Thirty Years' War]] and was given to [[Electorate of Saxony]] in 1644. It was the centre of [[Saxe-Zeitz]] between 1657 and 1718, before returning to the Electorate (which became the [[Kingdom of Saxony]] in 1806). In 1815, it was given to the [[Kingdom of Prussia]], becoming district (kreis) centre of the Merseburg region (regierungsbezirk) of the [[Province of Saxony]] until 1944, when it became part of the Province of [[Halle-Merseburg]]. It became a county free city between 1901 and 1950. It was occupied by U.S. troops on 27 April 1945 and was transferred to [[Soviet]] control on 1 July 1945. It was a district centre in the Halle region of [[Saxony-Anhalt]] state in 1945 — 1952 and again in 1990 — 1994, and in [[Bezirk Halle]] between 1952 and 1990. It lost its status as county centre and became part of the Burgenlandkreis on 1 July 1994. |
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A bombing target of the [[Oil Campaign of World War II]], the [[Brabag]] plant northeast of Zeitz used [[lignite coal]] |
A bombing target of the [[Oil Campaign of World War II]], the [[Brabag]] plant northeast of Zeitz used [[lignite coal]] for the production of [[synthetic fuel]]s<ref name=Becker>{{cite journal |last=Becker |first=Peter W. |year=1981 |title=The Role of Synthetic Fuel In World War II Germany: implications for today? |journal=Air University Review |location=[[Maxwell AFB]] }}</ref> – [[forced labor]] was provided by the nearby [[Imre Kertész|Wille]] subcamp of [[Buchenwald concentration camp|Buchenwald]] in Rehmsdorf and Gleina.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}} In the middle of the 1960s work started on the "Zeitz-Ost" residential area, and in the mid-1980s, housing estates such as the "Völkerfreundschaft" ({{lang-en|International Friendship}}) were built. |
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On 18 August 1976, the Protestant clergyman [[Oskar Brüsewitz]] from [[Rippicha]] burnt himself to death in front of the Michaeliskirche. This was a protest against the [[German Democratic Republic|DDR]] system. |
On 18 August 1976, the Protestant clergyman [[Oskar Brüsewitz]] from [[Rippicha]] burnt himself to death in front of the Michaeliskirche. This was a protest against the [[German Democratic Republic|DDR]] system. |
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The town was an industrial centre until [[German Reunification]] made many companies in eastern Germany uncompetitive, and 20,000 people lost jobs or moved to other employment. The town still has a large sugar factory, and the nearby [[lignite]] mines ([[Profen coal mine|Profen]] and [[United Schleenhain coal mine|Schleenhain]]) and [[Lippendorf Power Station]], together employing 2,000 people from Zeitz.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wecker |first1=Katharina |title=Germany's mining communities brace themselves for post-coal era {{!}} DW {{!}} 01.06.2018 |url=https:// |
The town was an industrial centre until [[German Reunification]] made many companies in eastern Germany uncompetitive, and 20,000 people lost jobs or moved to other employment. The town still has a large sugar factory, and the nearby [[lignite]] mines ([[Profen coal mine|Profen]] and [[United Schleenhain coal mine|Schleenhain]]) and [[Lippendorf Power Station]], together employing 2,000 people from Zeitz.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wecker |first1=Katharina |title=Germany's mining communities brace themselves for post-coal era {{!}} DW {{!}} 01.06.2018 |url=https://p.dw.com/p/2ym4b |website=DW.COM |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180619044229/https://www.dw.com/en/germanys-mining-communities-brace-themselves-for-post-coal-era/a-44037149 |archive-date=2018-06-19 |date=1 June 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On 1 July 2009 Zeitz absorbed the former municipalities [[Döbris]], [[Geußnitz]], [[Kayna]], [[Nonnewitz]] and [[Würchwitz]].<ref>[https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Namens-Grenz-Aenderung/2009-januar-dezmber.html Gebietsänderungen vom 02. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2009], [[Statistisches Bundesamt]]</ref> On 1 January 2010 it absorbed [[Luckenau]] and [[Theißen]].<ref>[https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionales/Gemeindeverzeichnis/Namens-Grenz-Aenderung/2010.html Gebietsänderungen vom 01. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2010], [[Statistisches Bundesamt]]</ref> |
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== Geography == |
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The town Zeitz consists of Zeitz proper and the following ''Ortschaften'' or municipal divisions:<ref name=Hauptsatzung>[https://www.zeitz.de/output/download.php?fid=3429.53.1.PDF Hauptsatzung der Stadt Zeitz], October 2019.</ref> |
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{{div col|colwidth=15em}} |
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*[[Geußnitz]] |
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*[[Kayna]] |
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*[[Luckenau]] |
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*[[Nonnewitz]] |
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*Pirkau |
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*[[Theißen]] |
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*[[Würchwitz]] |
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*Zangenberg |
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{{div col end}} |
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==Main sights== |
==Main sights== |
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Zeitz sights are predominantly situated along the [[Romanesque Road]] (point 52). |
Zeitz sights are predominantly situated along the [[Romanesque Road]] (point 52). |
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* ''[[Schloss Moritzburg (Zeitz)|Schloss Moritzburg]]'', a [[baroque]]-style castle with the |
* ''[[Schloss Moritzburg (Zeitz)|Schloss Moritzburg]]'', a [[baroque]]-style castle with the {{ill|Zeitz Cathedral|de|Zeitzer Dom|lt=cathedral of St. Peter and Paul}}. The 10th century crypt displays 17th century tin coffins including that of [[Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz]].<ref>[https://www.kath-zeitz.de/?mm=3&me=71 Die Krypta des Domes], Kath. Pfarrgemeinde St. Peter und Paul Zeitz.</ref> |
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* ''Michaeliskirche'' (1154), originally a |
* ''Michaeliskirche'' (1154), originally a Romanesque basilica and contains a 1517 original of [[Martin Luther]]'s [[95 Theses]]. |
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* Town Hall (1509, rebuilt in 1909). It is a Gothic structure that, together with restored houses and 3 market-places, provides Zeitz' medieval appearance. |
* Town Hall (1509, rebuilt in 1909). It is a Gothic structure that, together with restored houses and 3 market-places, provides Zeitz' medieval appearance. |
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* ''Herrmannsschacht'', a technical monument in a former brick factory. |
* ''Herrmannsschacht'', a technical monument in a former brick factory. |
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==Twin towns – sister cities== |
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==Sons and daughters of the town== |
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{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany}} |
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===Up to 1925=== |
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Zeitz is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:<ref>{{cite web|title=Partnerstädte|url=https://www.zeitz.de/de/partnerstaedte.html|website=zeitz.de|publisher=Zeitz|language=de|access-date=2021-02-18|archive-date=25 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325183540/https://www.zeitz.de/de/partnerstaedte.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*{{flagicon|MNG}} [[Darkhan (city)|Darkhan]], Mongolia (1989) |
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* Albert Fahr of Zeitz, made pianos, about 24600 total from 1880 until 1953 |
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*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Detmold]], Germany (1990) |
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*{{flagicon|RUS}} [[Kaliningrad]], Russia (1995) |
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*{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Tosu, Saga|Tosu]], Japan (1998) |
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*{{flagicon|USA}} [[Prescott, Arizona|Prescott]], United States (2014) |
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* [[Gotthard Handrick]] (1908-1978), Olympic champion and fighter pilot |
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* [[Fritz Gödicke]] (1919-2009), coach of the soccer national team of the GDR |
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==Notable people== |
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*[[Walter Krüger (Wehrmacht general)|Walter Krüger]] (1892-1973), general |
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*[[Gotthard Handrick]] (1908–1978), fighter pilot and athlete, Olympic champion |
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*[[Fritz Gödicke]] (1919–2009), football coach |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] |
[[Category:Burgenlandkreis]] |
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[[Category:Province of Saxony]] |
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[[Category:Oil campaign of World War II]] |
[[Category:Oil campaign of World War II]] |
Revision as of 23:10, 29 February 2024
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (February 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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Zeitz | |
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![]() | |
Location of Zeitz within Burgenlandkreis district ![]() | |
Coordinates: 51°2′52″N 12°8′18″E / 51.04778°N 12.13833°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | Saxony-Anhalt |
District | Burgenlandkreis |
Government | |
• Mayor (2023–30) | Christian Thieme[1] (CDU) |
Area | |
• Total | 87.15 km2 (33.65 sq mi) |
Elevation | 160 m (520 ft) |
Population (2022-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 27,976 |
• Density | 320/km2 (830/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 06711, 06712 |
Dialling codes | 03441, 034423, 034426 |
Vehicle registration | BLK, HHM, NEB, NMB, WSF, ZZ |
Website | German: Stadt Zeitz |
Zeitz (Upper Sorbian: Žič, pronounced [ˈʒitʃ]) is a town in the Burgenlandkreis district, in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is situated on the river White Elster, in the triangle of the federal states Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia, and Saxony.
History
First a Slavic pagan settlement later Christianized, Zeitz was first recorded under the Medieval Latin name Cici in the Synod of Ravenna in 967. Between 965 and 982, it was the chief fortress of the March of Zeitz. Zeitz was a bishop's residence between 968 and 1028, when it was moved to Naumburg. Beginning at the end of the 13th century, the bishops again resided in their castle at Zeitz. The Herrmannsschacht (built in 1889) is one of the oldest brown coal brickette factories in the world. The city was captured by Swedish troops during the Thirty Years' War and was given to Electorate of Saxony in 1644. It was the centre of Saxe-Zeitz between 1657 and 1718, before returning to the Electorate (which became the Kingdom of Saxony in 1806). In 1815, it was given to the Kingdom of Prussia, becoming district (kreis) centre of the Merseburg region (regierungsbezirk) of the Province of Saxony until 1944, when it became part of the Province of Halle-Merseburg. It became a county free city between 1901 and 1950. It was occupied by U.S. troops on 27 April 1945 and was transferred to Soviet control on 1 July 1945. It was a district centre in the Halle region of Saxony-Anhalt state in 1945 — 1952 and again in 1990 — 1994, and in Bezirk Halle between 1952 and 1990. It lost its status as county centre and became part of the Burgenlandkreis on 1 July 1994.
A bombing target of the Oil Campaign of World War II, the Brabag plant northeast of Zeitz used lignite coal for the production of synthetic fuels[3] – forced labor was provided by the nearby Wille subcamp of Buchenwald in Rehmsdorf and Gleina.[citation needed] In the middle of the 1960s work started on the "Zeitz-Ost" residential area, and in the mid-1980s, housing estates such as the "Völkerfreundschaft" (English: International Friendship) were built.
On 18 August 1976, the Protestant clergyman Oskar Brüsewitz from Rippicha burnt himself to death in front of the Michaeliskirche. This was a protest against the DDR system. The town was an industrial centre until German Reunification made many companies in eastern Germany uncompetitive, and 20,000 people lost jobs or moved to other employment. The town still has a large sugar factory, and the nearby lignite mines (Profen and Schleenhain) and Lippendorf Power Station, together employing 2,000 people from Zeitz.[4]
On 1 July 2009 Zeitz absorbed the former municipalities Döbris, Geußnitz, Kayna, Nonnewitz and Würchwitz.[5] On 1 January 2010 it absorbed Luckenau and Theißen.[6]
Geography
The town Zeitz consists of Zeitz proper and the following Ortschaften or municipal divisions:[7]
Main sights
Zeitz sights are predominantly situated along the Romanesque Road (point 52).
- Schloss Moritzburg, a baroque-style castle with the cathedral of St. Peter and Paul . The 10th century crypt displays 17th century tin coffins including that of Maurice, Duke of Saxe-Zeitz.[8]
- Michaeliskirche (1154), originally a Romanesque basilica and contains a 1517 original of Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
- Town Hall (1509, rebuilt in 1909). It is a Gothic structure that, together with restored houses and 3 market-places, provides Zeitz' medieval appearance.
- Herrmannsschacht, a technical monument in a former brick factory.
Twin towns – sister cities
Darkhan, Mongolia (1989)
Detmold, Germany (1990)
Kaliningrad, Russia (1995)
Tosu, Japan (1998)
Prescott, United States (2014)
Notable people
- Christian August of Saxe-Zeitz (1666–1725), Archbishop of Esztergom
- Anna Magdalena Bach (1701–1760), second wife of J. S. Bach
- Clemens Denhardt (1852–1929), Africa explorer
- Gustav Denhardt (1856–1917), African explorer
- Kurt Floericke (1869–1934), natural scientist, naturalist and author
- Ewald André Dupont (1891–1956), film director and screenwriter
- Walter Krüger (1892-1973), general
- Heinrich Troeger (1901–1975), jurist and SPD politician
- Ewald Riebschläger (1904–1993), water jumper, European Champion
- Karl Walther (1905–1981), painter
- Gotthard Handrick (1908–1978), fighter pilot and athlete, Olympic champion
- Fritz Gödicke (1919–2009), football coach
- Horst Wende (1919–1996), bandleader, arranger and composer
- Heinz-Günther Lehmann (1923–2006), swimmer, European champion
- Manfred Kaiser (1929–2017), footballer and coach
- Rudolf Drößler (born 1934), author and science journalist
- Bernd Bauchspiess (born 1939), footballer
- Hans Zierold (born 1938), swimmer
- Klaus Trummer (born 1945), canoeist
- Jürgen Kretschmer (born 1947), canoeist
- Martina Falke (born 1951), canoeist
See also
References
- ^ Bürgermeisterwahlen in den Gemeinden, Endgültige Ergebnisse, Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
- ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden – Stand: 31. Dezember 2022" (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Landesamt Sachsen-Anhalt. June 2023.
- ^ Becker, Peter W. (1981). "The Role of Synthetic Fuel In World War II Germany: implications for today?". Air University Review. Maxwell AFB.
- ^ Wecker, Katharina (1 June 2018). "Germany's mining communities brace themselves for post-coal era | DW | 01.06.2018". DW.COM. Archived from the original on 19 June 2018.
- ^ Gebietsänderungen vom 02. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2009, Statistisches Bundesamt
- ^ Gebietsänderungen vom 01. Januar bis 31. Dezember 2010, Statistisches Bundesamt
- ^ Hauptsatzung der Stadt Zeitz, October 2019.
- ^ Die Krypta des Domes, Kath. Pfarrgemeinde St. Peter und Paul Zeitz.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". zeitz.de (in German). Zeitz. Archived from the original on 25 March 2020. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911. .