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|caption = Green cloverleaf in gold, the [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|Escutcheon]] of the In der Maurs of Berneck (from 1478)
|caption = Green cloverleaf in gold, the [[Escutcheon (heraldry)|Escutcheon]] of the In der Maurs of Berneck (from 1478)
|origin = [[Rhaetian Alps]], [[Switzerland]]
|origin = [[Rhaetian Alps]], [[Switzerland]]
|country = {{SUI}}<br />{{AUT}}<br />{{Collapsible list
|country = {{SUI}}<br />{{AUT}}<br />
|title = Former countries
|
*[[File:Flag-Holy-Roman-Empire.png|20px|border]] [[Holy Roman Empire]]
*[[File:Coa Abbey Saint Gall.svg|20px|border]] [[Abbey of Saint Gall|Princely Abbey of St. Gall]]
*[[File:Early_Swiss_cross.svg|20px|border]] [[Old Swiss Confederacy]]
*[[File:Coa stgallen.svg|20px|border]] [[St. Gallen|Imperial City of St. Gallen]]
*[[File:Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy.svg|20px|border]] [[Austrian Empire]]
*[[File:Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg|20px|border]] [[Kingdom of Bavaria]]
*[[File:Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_(1869-1918).svg|20px|border]] [[Austria-Hungary]]}}
|estates = [[Ansitz Strehlburg|Strehlburg]], [[Ansitz Freienfeld|Freienfeld]], [[Ansitz Eberlehof|Eberlehof]], [[Finkenhof House|Finkenhof]], [[Ansitz Fohrhof|Fohrhof]], [[Ansitz Nussdorf|Nußdorf]], [[Schloss Nussegg|Nußegg]], [[Ansitz Baron von Widmann|Indermaur]], Maienhalde
|titles =
* [[Amtmann|Ammann]] of [[Berneck, St. Gallen|Berneck]]
* Landvogtammänner of Berneck
* [[Freiherr|Baron]] von In der Maur
* [[Edler]] von In der Maur
* [[Vogt]] of [[Vorarlberg]] <small>(non-hereditary)</small>
* [[List of heads of government of Liechtenstein|Governor of Liechtenstein]] <small>(non-hereditary)</small>
|styles =
|styles =
|founded =
|founded =
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|current head =
|current head =
|deposition =
|deposition =
| other_families =
| other_families = {{hlist|[[Barbo von Waxenstein]]|<br />[[Pace von Friedensberg]]|von Kogerer|[[Schelling]]|Thurnheer|[[Tobler (name)|Tobler]]|[[Sonderegger]]|[[Birnstiel]]|[[Federer (surname)|Federer]]|[[de Lannoy family|de Lannoy]]}}
| traditions = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]<br /> [[Swiss Reformed Church|Swiss Reformed]]
| traditions = [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholicism]]<br /> [[Swiss Reformed Church|Swiss Reformed]]
|cadet branches =
|cadet branches =
}}
}}


'''In der Maur''' (also written as '''In der Mauer''', '''Indermaur''', '''Indermauer''') is an ancient Swiss family. Throughout the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Renaissance]], the family held positions of political and economic power as members of the [[Swiss bourgeoisie|bourgeoisie]] in [[Berneck, St. Gallen]] and as members of the [[Gentry|lower nobility]] in [[Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße]]. The In der Maur von Berneck family were first granted a [[Achievement (heraldry)|coat of arms]] in 1478, when Hermann In der Maur was appointed as the [[Amtmann|Ammann]] of the Abbot of St. Gallen of Berneck— a position the family continued to hold throughout the reigns of the [[Prince-Abbot]]s of the [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] within the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. Members of the family also served as Imperial tax collectors and as clerks of the Court of Berneck. The first member of the family to hold the position of Ammann in Berneck was Ulrich In der Maur in 1435.
'''In der Maur''' (also written as '''In der Mauer''', '''Indermaur''', '''Indermauer''') is a Swiss family. Throughout the [[Middle Ages]] and [[Renaissance]], members of the family held political offices in [[Berneck, St. Gallen]]. The '''In der Maur von Berneck''' family were first granted a [[Achievement (heraldry)|coat of arms]] in 1478, when Hermann In der Maur was appointed as the [[Amtmann|Ammann]] of Berneck of the [[Abbey of Saint Gall|Abbot of St. Gallen]]. Members of the family also served as Imperial tax collectors and as clerks of the Court of Berneck. The first member of the family to hold the position of Ammann in Berneck was Ulrich In der Maur in 1435.


After Hans Indermaur von Berneck settled in [[Rheineck]] in 1590, the family were granted [[fiefdoms]] as [[vassals]], and owned vineyards in the region. A coat of arms was granted to the In der Maur von Rheineck family in 1685, first used by Johann In der Maur. Members of this branch also served as magistrates and clerks of the Courts of Rheineck.
A member of the Bernecker branch, Hans Indermaur, settled in [[Rheineck]] in 1590, where his descendants were granted [[fiefdoms]]. The '''Indermaur von Rheineck''' family were granted a coat of arms in 1685, first used by Johann In der Maur, and members of this family served as magistrates and clerks of the Court of Rheineck.


A branch of the family that settled in [[South Tyrol]] were granted coats of arms in 1479, 1491 and 1586. They were elevated to the [[lower nobility]] by [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]] in 1601 and were then known as von In der Maur auf Strehlburg und zu Freifeld, after their two principle estates in Tyrol: [[Ansitz Strehlburg]] and [[Ansitz Freienfeld]]. A descendant of this branch, Josef Sebastian Anton Indermauer von Freifeld zu Strelburg, was [[ennoblement|ennobled]] in the [[Kingdom of Bavaria]] by [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I Joseph]] in 1813.
A cadet branch of the family based in [[South Tyrol]], '''In der Maur auf Strehlburg und zu Freifeld''', was elevated to the [[Gentry|lower nobility]] in [[Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße]] by [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor]] in 1601. They were previously granted coats of arms in 1479, 1491, and 1586.

Members of the family have been leading figures in politics, law, and statesmanship including [[Carl von In der Maur]], who served as [[List of heads of government of Liechtenstein|Governor]] of [[Liechtenstein]] under [[Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein|Johann II]]; [[Ignaz Anton von Indermauer]], who served as [[Landvögte]] of [[Vorarlberg]]; [[Gilbert von In der Maur]], who was a [[Austrian SS|Nazi]] official in Austria; [[Felix Indermaur]], who serves as the [[Watchman (law enforcement)|Watchman]] of Berneck; and [[John Indermaur]], who was a solicitor and legal writer in the [[United Kingdom]]. The family has also produced prominent artists including the Swiss painters and sculptors [[Robert Indermaur]] and [[Anna Indermaur]], the Swiss actress [[Rebecca Indermaur]], and the opera singers [[Rahel Indermaur]] and [[Edna Indermaur]].


== History ==
== History ==
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=== Berneck ===
=== Berneck ===
During the [[Middle Ages]] the In der Maurs were granted the [[Armiger|right to use heraldry]]. Hermann In der Maur (or Mur) was granted a coat of arms including a green shamrock clover leaf on a golden shield in 1478.<ref name= staat>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5736&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614a_DIG_01.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref><ref name= bernang/> As members of the [[bourgeoisie]],<ref name= bernang/> the In der Maurs were permitted to live in fortified stone houses, instead of wooden houses that were typical of the [[peasant]] class. Throughout the Middle Ages and [[Renaissance period]], the In der Maurs held administrative roles in the government of Farniwang/Bernang (later called [[Berneck, St. Gallen|Berneck]]) as [[Landammann|Landamänner]] ([[Amtmann|Ammann]]), or [[chief magistrate]]s of the rural [[Landsgemeinde]], and as clerks of the court (Gerichtsschreiber).<ref name= derhof>{{cite book| last = Göldi| first = Johannes| title = St. Gallische Gemeinde-Archive. 3 Der Hof Bernang| date = 1897| location = St. Gallen| language = de| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qGEXAAAAYAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=PA265}}</ref><ref name= staats1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5736&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614a_DIG_02.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref> They continued having political and economic influence in the region after the [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] gained control, having been granted privileges by the [[Imperial Abbey of Saint Gall|Prince-Abbots of St. Gallen]]. With these privileges, they held the position of Ammann of the Abbot of St. Gall to Bernang.<ref name= staats1/><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.chgh.ch/6134-i/inaebnit-ittin/indermaur/16843-indermaue-berneck.html| title = Indermaur von Berneck SG| website = The Swiss Genealogical Heraldic Web Catalog| access-date = 22 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="hls-dhs-dss.ch">{{cite web|url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/famn/index.php|title=Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)|website=Hls-dhs-dss.ch}}</ref><ref name= Genealogie/> The In der Maurs also served as Imperial tax collectors (Landvogtammaenner) for Bernang on behalf of the Imperial [[Landvogt]].<ref name= staats1/> Jakob Indermaur was Seckelmeister (treasury master) in 1699.<ref name= bernang>{{cite book| last = Boesch| first = Jakob| title = Die Geschichte des Hofes Bernang und der Gemeinde Berneck| publisher = Rheintaler Druckerei und Verlag AG| series =| volume =| edition =| date = 1968| location = [[Berneck, St. Gallen]], Switzerland| pages = 260, 261, 266, 272| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=J-pXGwAACAAJ| language = German| isbn = }}</ref> Johann Indermaur was a court clerk in 1705.<ref name= bernang/> Hans Georg Indermaur served as a court clerk from 1805 to 1807.<ref name= bernang/> Ulrich In der Maur was appointed as Ammann in 1435.<ref name= staats1/> One of his descendants, Hermann In der Maur, was made Ammann in 1458.<ref name= bernang/> Another Hermann In der Maur was appointed as Ammann in 1493.<ref name= staats1/> Hans Indermaur was made Ammann in 1554.<ref name= bernang/> Ulrich In der Maur became Ammann in 1614.<ref name= bernang/> Johannes Indermaur was made Ammann in 1719.<ref name= bernang/> Josef Indermaur zu Bernang became Ammann in 1741.<ref name= bernang/>
During the [[Middle Ages]] the In der Maurs were granted the [[Armiger|right to use heraldry]]. Hermann In der Maur (or Mur) was granted a coat of arms including a green shamrock clover leaf on a golden shield in 1478.<ref name= staat>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5736&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614a_DIG_01.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref><ref name= bernang/> They were members of the [[Bürgergemeinde]], and therefore part of the [[Swiss bourgeoisie]],<ref name= bernang/> Throughout the Middle Ages and [[Renaissance period]], the In der Maurs held administrative roles in the government of Farniwang/Bernang (later called [[Berneck, St. Gallen|Berneck]]) as [[Landammann|Landamänner]] ([[Amtmann|Ammann]]), or [[chief magistrate]]s of the rural [[Landsgemeinde]], and as clerks of the court (Gerichtsschreiber).<ref name= derhof>{{cite book| last = Göldi| first = Johannes| title = St. Gallische Gemeinde-Archive. 3 Der Hof Bernang| date = 1897| location = St. Gallen| language = de| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qGEXAAAAYAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=PA265}}</ref><ref name= staats1>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5736&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614a_DIG_02.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref> They continued having political and economic influence in the region after the [[Abbey of Saint Gall]] gained control, having been granted privileges by the [[Imperial Abbey of Saint Gall|Prince-Abbots of St. Gallen]]. With these privileges, they held the position of Ammann of the Abbot of St. Gall to Bernang.<ref name= staats1/><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.chgh.ch/6134-i/inaebnit-ittin/indermaur/16843-indermaue-berneck.html| title = Indermaur von Berneck SG| website = The Swiss Genealogical Heraldic Web Catalog| access-date = 22 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="hls-dhs-dss.ch">{{cite web|url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/famn/index.php|title=Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)|website=Hls-dhs-dss.ch}}</ref><ref name= Genealogie/> The In der Maurs also served as Imperial tax collectors (Landvogtammaenner) for Bernang on behalf of the Imperial [[Landvogt]].<ref name= staats1/> Jakob Indermaur was Seckelmeister (treasury master) in 1699.<ref name= bernang>{{cite book| last = Boesch| first = Jakob| title = Die Geschichte des Hofes Bernang und der Gemeinde Berneck| publisher = Rheintaler Druckerei und Verlag AG| series =| volume =| edition =| date = 1968| location = [[Berneck, St. Gallen]], Switzerland| pages = 260−1, 266, 272| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=J-pXGwAACAAJ| language = German| isbn = }}</ref> Johann Indermaur was a court clerk in 1705.<ref name= bernang/> Hans Georg Indermaur served as a court clerk from 1805 to 1807.<ref name= bernang/> Ulrich In der Maur was appointed as Ammann in 1435.<ref name= staats1/> One of his descendants, Hermann In der Maur, was made Ammann in 1458.<ref name= bernang/> Another Hermann In der Maur was appointed as Ammann in 1493.<ref name= staats1/> Hans Indermaur was made Ammann in 1554.<ref name= bernang/> Ulrich In der Maur became Ammann in 1614.<ref name= bernang/> Johannes Indermaur was made Ammann in 1719.<ref name= bernang/> Josef Indermaur zu Bernang became Ammann in 1741.<ref name= bernang/>
[[File:Rathaus Berneck.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Town hall of Berneck, from which the Indermaurs goverened]]
[[File:Rathaus Berneck.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Town hall of Berneck, from which the Indermaurs governed]]
In 1525, Berneck's population, facing political pressure, converted from [[Catholic Church in Switzerland|Catholicism]] to [[Protestantism in Switzerland|Protestantism]].<ref name= museum/> By 1532, more than half of the residents had returned to their original religion.<ref name= museum/> The In der Maurs of Berneck, who had adopted the [[Theology of Huldrych Zwingli|religious reforms]] of [[Huldrych Zwingli]] during the [[Reformation in Switzerland|Reformation]] and became Protestant, chose to remain in the [[Swiss Reformed Church|Reformed faith]].{{sfn|Gemeinde Berneck|2017}}<ref name= museum>{{Cite web|url=https://museum-berneck.ch/geschichte/|title=Geschichte – Ortsmuseum Berneck|website=Museum-berneck.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
In 1525, Berneck's population, facing political pressure, converted from [[Catholic Church in Switzerland|Catholicism]] to [[Protestantism in Switzerland|Protestantism]].<ref name= museum/> By 1532, more than half of the residents had returned to their original religion.<ref name= museum/> The In der Maurs of Berneck, who had adopted the [[Theology of Huldrych Zwingli|religious reforms]] of [[Huldrych Zwingli]] during the [[Reformation in Switzerland|Reformation]] and became Protestant, chose to remain in the [[Swiss Reformed Church|Reformed faith]].{{sfn|Gemeinde Berneck|2017}}<ref name= museum>{{Cite web|url=https://museum-berneck.ch/geschichte/|title=Geschichte – Ortsmuseum Berneck|website=Museum-berneck.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>


In 1609, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur, along with Thomas Haingler and Georg Schegg as appointed committee members and official representatives of the Court of Berneck, handled a property and inheritance dispute with Count Kaspar zu [[Hohenems]].<ref name= derhof/> In 1610 Ulrich Indermaur was part of a group of government officials who made inspections with the local bailiff and Prince-Abbot's ordiners.<ref name= derhof/> In 1613, members of the [[Reichsvogt]] including Jakob Spengler, Joachim Rütlinger, Otmar Rheiner, Jakob Allgöwer, and Georg Gruber approved an exchange of land and crops between the Hospital in St. Gallen and Bartholome Wettach, another official and resident of Berneck.<ref name= derhof/> Ulrich Indermaur collected taxes on the property, including an annual interest of 1 pound, 9 shillings, 10 pfennings, and 2 chickens, as well as a premium of 5 guilders, which went back to the hospital.<ref name= derhof/> On 24 February 1615, Ulrich Indermaur served as one of five delegates representing the farms of the Upper Rhine Valley.<ref name= derhof/>
In 1609, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur, along with Thomas Haingler and Georg Schegg as appointed committee members and official representatives of the Court of Berneck, handled a property and inheritance dispute with Count Kaspar zu [[Hohenems]].<ref name= derhof/> In 1610 Ulrich Indermaur was part of a group of government officials who made inspections with the local bailiff and Prince-Abbot's ordiners.<ref name= derhof/> In 1613, members of the [[Reichsvogt]] including Jakob Spengler, Joachim Rütlinger, Otmar Rheiner, Jakob Allgöwer, and Georg Gruber approved an exchange of land and crops between the Hospital in St. Gallen and Bartholome Wettach, another official and resident of Berneck.<ref name= derhof/> Ulrich Indermaur collected taxes on the property, including an annual interest of 1 pound, 9 shillings, 10 pfennings, and 2 chickens, as well as a premium of 5 guilders, which went back to the hospital.<ref name= derhof/> On 24 February 1615, Ulrich Indermaur served as one of five delegates representing the farms of the Upper Rhine Valley.<ref name= derhof/>


In 1612, the Lords of Zürich, supporting [[Protestantism in Switzerland|Protestantism]], selected a local preacher named Heinrich Rauch to fill the post in Berneck.<ref name= derhof/> Rauch was presented to Prince-Abbot Müller by Baltus Torgler and the Ammann Heinrich Indermaur on behalf of the lords.<ref name= derhof/> This offended the Catholic Prince-Abbot, who believed filling the position was his right.<ref name= derhof/> He called upon his courtier, Isidor Metzler, a clergyman and doctor of church law, to look into the violation against the Imperial Abbey.<ref name= derhof/> Metzler argued that the right to appoint priests and preachers in Berneck was granted solely to the Church in St. Gallen, and that the Abbot had the right to appoint clergy throughout the imperial territory without the approval or recommendations of the lords.<ref name= derhof/> After Rauch agreed to keep in line with Church teaching and to preach peace and unity in the community, he was allowed to make his vows to the Prince-Abbot and was granted a fiefdom.<ref name= derhof/> On 14 July 1614, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur signed and presented a request to Prince-Abbot [[Bernhard Müller (abbot)|Bernhard Müller]] on behalf of the priest Sebastian Roth of Berneck and the local Catholic Church to appoint the clergyman Georg Keizer, the former pastor of [[Flawil]], to a local curatorship and allow him to preach at the early masses.
In 1612, the Lords of Zürich, supporting [[Protestantism in Switzerland|Protestantism]], selected a local preacher named Heinrich Rauch to fill the post in Berneck.<ref name= derhof/> Rauch was presented to Prince-Abbot [[Bernhard Müller (abbot)|Bernhard Müller]] by Baltus Torgler and the Ammann Heinrich Indermaur on behalf of the lords.<ref name= derhof/> This offended the Catholic Prince-Abbot, who believed filling the position was his right.<ref name= derhof/> He called upon his courtier, Isidor Metzler, a clergyman and doctor of church law, to look into the violation against the Imperial Abbey.<ref name= derhof/> Metzler argued that the right to appoint priests and preachers in Berneck was granted solely to the Church in St. Gallen, and that the Abbot had the right to appoint clergy throughout the imperial territory without the approval or recommendations of the lords.<ref name= derhof/> After Rauch agreed to keep in line with Church teaching and to preach peace and unity in the community, he was allowed to make his vows to the Prince-Abbot and was granted a fiefdom.<ref name= derhof/> On 14 July 1614, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur signed and presented a request to Prince-Abbot Müller on behalf of the priest Sebastian Roth of Berneck and the local Catholic Church to appoint the clergyman Georg Keizer, the former pastor of [[Flawil]], to a local curatorship and allow him to preach at the early masses.


The In der Maur family owned vineyards in the Rhine Valley. Konrad (Cunradten) Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the estate of the Franz family, and the Pfarrpfrund.<ref name= derhof/> Ulrich Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the vineyards of Hans Curer, Hans Böckhen, and Antoni Frei.<ref name= derhof/> A vineyard owned by Bartli Indermaur bordered that of Antoni Frei and Otmar Noll's heirs, near [[Mühlebach (Zürich)|Mühlebach]].<ref name= derhof/> In 1615 the Ammann of Berneck, Ulrich Indermaur, owned a vineyard called Tannweg that bordered the estates of Rudolf Jäkli, Sebastuan Dierauer, and Kaspar Weber.<ref name= derhof/> Jakob Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the property of George Seiz and Ulrich Seitz.<ref name= derhof/> In 1620, Jakob Indermaur was one of 13 men ordered by the Court of Berneck to ensure streets, paths, and bridges were cleared and cleaned between the vineyards of the [[Junker]] Hans Kaspar Rugg von [[Tannegg Castle|Tannegg]], representing his cousin Magdalena Rugg, the Ammann Hans Kaufmann, and Lukas Studach von [[Altstätten]].<ref name= derhof/>
The In der Maur family owned vineyards in the Rhine Valley. Konrad (Cunradten) Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the estate of the Franz family, and the Pfarrpfrund.<ref name= derhof/> Ulrich Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the vineyards of Hans Curer, Hans Böckhen, and Antoni Frei.<ref name= derhof/> A vineyard owned by Bartli Indermaur bordered that of Antoni Frei and Otmar Noll's heirs, near [[Mühlebach (Zürich)|Mühlebach]].<ref name= derhof/> In 1615 the Ammann of Berneck, Ulrich Indermaur, owned a vineyard called Tannweg that bordered the estates of Rudolf Jäkli, Sebastuan Dierauer, and Kaspar Weber.<ref name= derhof/> Jakob Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the property of George Seiz and Ulrich Seitz.<ref name= derhof/> In 1620, Jakob Indermaur was one of 13 men ordered by the Court of Berneck to ensure streets, paths, and bridges were cleared and cleaned between the vineyards of the [[Junker]] Hans Kaspar Rugg von [[Tannegg Castle|Tannegg]], representing his cousin Magdalena Rugg, the Ammann Hans Kaufmann, and Lukas Studach von [[Altstätten]].<ref name= derhof/>
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[[File:Indermaur Family Crest (2).png|thumb|right|Coat of arms of the Austrian branch of the family, In der Maur auf Strelburg und zu Freifeld]]
[[File:Indermaur Family Crest (2).png|thumb|right|Coat of arms of the Austrian branch of the family, In der Maur auf Strelburg und zu Freifeld]]


In 1396, Hans jn der Maewr ab Pennoen (Penon, a small hamlet near [[Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße]]) appears in a local deed issued in the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]-ruled [[South Tyrol]].<ref>{{cite book| author=Hannes Obermair| title=Bozen Süd – Bolzano Nord. Schriftlichkeit und urkundliche Überlieferung der Stadt Bozen bis 1500| volume=1| publisher=Stadtgemeinde Bozen| place= Bozen-Bolzano| year=2005| page= 419 no. 891| isbn=88-901870-0-X}}</ref> In 1479, a branch of In der Maurs, who settled in [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]-ruled [[South Tyrol]],<ref>{{cite book| last = Traunsteiner| first = Joseph| title = Monographie der Weiden von Tirol und Borarlberg| publisher = Wagner'schen Schriften| date = 1842| location = Innsbruck| page = 53| language = de| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_h0oAAAAYAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=RA1-PR53| oclc = 175304763}}</ref> were granted a [[coat of arms]] by [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. On 23 October 1491 they were granted another coat of arms by [[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]]. A third coat of arms was granted to six brothers and three male cousins of the family on 1 August 1586 in [[Innsbruck]].{{sfn|von Goldegg|1875|p=122}} On 6 March 1601 the In der Maurs in South Tyrol were elevated to the [[landed nobility]] by [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]]. Some members of the family were granted the rank of [[edler]], the lowest rank in the titled nobility.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qAaXkGamjUwC&q=Indermaur&pg=PA30|title = Die ermordung des vorarlbergischen kreishauptmanns J.A. Von Indermauer, am 10. Aug. 1796, und ihre folgen|last1 = Sander|first1 = Hermann|year = 1896}}</ref> On 23 June 1703 the In der Maurs of South Tyrol were made [[Freiherr|barons]] by [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/neuesallgemeine11knesgoog|title=Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon|first=Ernst Heinrich|last=Kneschke|date=November 21, 1973|publisher=Hildesheim ; New York : G. Olms|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.austroaristo.com/index.php?option=com_users&view=login&Itemid=1010|title=Forum - AustroAristo.com|website=Austroaristo.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Rietstap| first = Johannes Baptista| title = Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason| publisher = G.T. Bom| date = 1875| location = Amsterdam| page = 689| language = fr| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KyVTAAAAcAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=PA689}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| last = von Hye| first = Franz-Heinz| title = Die Wappen des alten Tiroler Adels bis zum Übergang Tirols an Bayern 1805/06| place = [[Innsbruck]], Austria| publisher = Universitätsverlag Wagner| orig-date = 1923| year = 2010| page = 114| language = German| isbn =978-3-7030-0482-7}}</ref> The In der Maurs, as part of the [[Tyrol]]ese [[Austrian nobility#Titles of lower nobility|lower nobility]], owned a [[schloss]] and various [[Ansitz]]e in [[Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße]].{{sfn|Südtiroler Unterland (2)|2017}}{{sfn|Südtiroler Unterland|2017}} In 1615 Caspar Indermaur funded the construction of the Catholic Chapel of [[St. Anna]] at [[Ansitz Strehlburg]], one of the In der Maur estates in Kurtatsch.{{sfn|Kurtatsch|2017}}{{sfn|Abteilung Denkmalpflege|2006|p=16}}<ref name="auto"/>
In 1396, Hans jn der Maewr ab Pennoen (Penon, a small hamlet near [[Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße]]) appears in a local deed issued in the [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]-ruled [[South Tyrol]].<ref>{{cite book| author=Hannes Obermair| title=Bozen Süd – Bolzano Nord. Schriftlichkeit und urkundliche Überlieferung der Stadt Bozen bis 1500| volume=1| publisher=Stadtgemeinde Bozen| place= Bozen-Bolzano| year=2005| page= 419 no. 891| isbn=88-901870-0-X}}</ref> In 1479, a branch of In der Maurs, who settled in [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]-ruled [[South Tyrol]],<ref>{{cite book| last = Traunsteiner| first = Joseph| title = Monographie der Weiden von Tirol und Borarlberg| publisher = Wagner'schen Schriften| date = 1842| location = Innsbruck| page = 53| language = de| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=_h0oAAAAYAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=RA1-PR53| oclc = 175304763}}</ref> were granted a [[coat of arms]] by [[Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor|Frederick III]] of the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. On 23 October 1491 they were granted another coat of arms by [[Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor|Maximilian II]]. A third coat of arms was granted to six brothers and three male cousins of the family on 1 August 1586 in [[Innsbruck]].{{sfn|von Goldegg|1875|p=122}} On 6 March 1601 the In der Maurs in South Tyrol were elevated to the [[landed nobility]] by [[Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor|Rudolf II]]. Some members of the family were granted the rank of [[edler]], the lowest rank in the titled nobility.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qAaXkGamjUwC&q=Indermaur&pg=PA30|title = Die ermordung des vorarlbergischen kreishauptmanns J.A. Von Indermauer, am 10. Aug. 1796, und ihre folgen|last1 = Sander|first1 = Hermann|year = 1896}}</ref> On 23 June 1703 the In der Maurs of South Tyrol were made [[Freiherr|barons]] by [[Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor|Leopold I]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/neuesallgemeine11knesgoog|title=Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon|first=Ernst Heinrich|last=Kneschke|date=November 21, 1973|publisher=Hildesheim; New York : G. Olms|via=Internet Archive}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.austroaristo.com/index.php?option=com_users&view=login&Itemid=1010|title=Forum - AustroAristo.com|website=Austroaristo.com|access-date=2020-11-21|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506042541/https://www.austroaristo.com/index.php?option=com_users&view=login&Itemid=1010|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last = Rietstap| first = Johannes Baptista| title = Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason| publisher = G.T. Bom| date = 1875| location = Amsterdam| page = 689| language = fr| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KyVTAAAAcAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=PA689}}</ref><ref>{{Citation| last = von Hye| first = Franz-Heinz| title = Die Wappen des alten Tiroler Adels bis zum Übergang Tirols an Bayern 1805/06| place = [[Innsbruck]], Austria| publisher = Universitätsverlag Wagner| orig-date = 1923| year = 2010| page = 114| language = German| isbn =978-3-7030-0482-7}}</ref> The In der Maurs, as part of the [[Tyrol]]ese [[Austrian nobility#Titles of lower nobility|lower nobility]], owned a [[schloss]] and various [[Ansitz]]e in [[Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße]].{{sfn|Südtiroler Unterland (2)|2017}}{{sfn|Südtiroler Unterland|2017}} In 1615 Caspar Indermaur funded the construction of the Catholic Chapel of [[St. Anna]] at [[Ansitz Strehlburg]], one of the In der Maur estates in Kurtatsch.{{sfn|Kurtatsch|2017}}{{sfn|Abteilung Denkmalpflege|2006|p=16}}<ref name="auto"/>
[[File:Kurtatsch Strehlburg mit Kapelle.jpg|thumb|right|Ansitz Strehlburg and the Chapel of St. Anna.]]
[[File:Kurtatsch Strehlburg mit Kapelle.jpg|thumb|right|Ansitz Strehlburg and the Chapel of St. Anna.]]


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In 1779, Baron Johann Baptist von Indermaur is listed in ''Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender'' as a court official in [[Trier]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mMAAAAAcAAJ&q=indermaur|title=Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender: 1779|year=1779}}</ref>
In 1779, Baron Johann Baptist von Indermaur is listed in ''Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender'' as a court official in [[Trier]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4mMAAAAAcAAJ&q=indermaur|title=Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender: 1779|year=1779}}</ref>
[[File:INDERMAUR-Wappen Sm.png|thumb|left|250px|Austrian Indermaur coat of arms]]

On 19 October 1813 in [[Munich]], Josef Sebastian Anton Indermauer von Freifeld zu Strelburg was [[Ennoblement|granted noble status]] as a [[briefadel]] in the [[Kingdom of Bavaria]] through [[letters patent]] from [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria]].{{sfn|O. Maass' Söhne|1905|p=327}}
On 19 October 1813 in [[Munich]], Josef Sebastian Anton Indermauer von Freifeld zu Strelburg was [[Ennoblement|granted noble status]] as a [[briefadel]] in the [[Kingdom of Bavaria]] through [[letters patent]] from [[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria]].{{sfn|O. Maass' Söhne|1905|p=327}}


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=== Rheineck ===
=== Rheineck ===
In 1590 Hans Indermaur, a [[Tanning (leather)|tanner]] from Berneck, resettled in [[Rheineck]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://richardpyoung.org/getperson.php?personID=I11588&tree=young01|title=Hans INDERMAUR b. Abt 1570 of Rheineck, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland d. Yes, date unknown: YOUNG - HOGAN Family History|website=Richardpyoung.org}}</ref><ref name="hls-dhs-dss.ch"/> Indermaur's house was purchased in the 1700s by the municipality of Rheineck and was converted into an orphanage. The building is now a historic landmark and the house's cellar, once used as a tannery, is now a performance venue.{{sfn|Seiler|2010}} As [[vassals]], the In der Maurs were granted [[fiefs|fiefdoms]] and owned vineyards in Berneck and [[Rheineck]].<ref name= staats1/> On 19 March 1655, a tanner named Jakob Indermaur von Rheineck was granted a fief near Reben am Schwerzenberg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3782&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> He was granted another fief, in Strenglen, on 24 June 1689.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3843&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
In 1590 Hans Indermaur, a [[Tanning (leather)|tanner]] from Berneck, resettled in [[Rheineck]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://richardpyoung.org/getperson.php?personID=I11588&tree=young01|title=Hans INDERMAUR b. Abt 1570 of Rheineck, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland d. Yes, date unknown: YOUNG – HOGAN Family History|website=Richardpyoung.org}}</ref><ref name="hls-dhs-dss.ch"/> Indermaur's house was purchased in the 1700s by the municipality of Rheineck and was converted into an orphanage. The building is now a historic landmark and the house's cellar, once used as a tannery, is now a performance venue.{{sfn|Seiler|2010}} As [[vassals]], the In der Maurs were granted [[fiefs|fiefdoms]] and owned vineyards in Berneck and [[Rheineck]].<ref name= staats1/> On 19 March 1655, a tanner named Jakob Indermaur von Rheineck was granted a fief near Reben am Schwerzenberg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3782&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> He was granted another fief, in Strenglen, on 24 June 1689.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3843&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>


The family were granted a second coat of arms in [[Rheineck]], when Johann (Johannes) In der Maur was granted a coat of arms in 1685 depicting a golden lion wielding a blade on a blue shield.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5737&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614b_DIG_01.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5737&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614b_DIG_02.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref> Johannes Indermaur von Rheineck was given a fief in Pulberstampf on 1 June 1718.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3875&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck, the son of a former district governor, was granted a fief in Kugelwies on 4 March 1726 by Johann Jakob [[Ritter]] von Ackermann.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3880&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scope.staatsarchiv.sg.ch/detail.aspx?ID=1331|title=AA 1 L 200 Lehen für Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck als Lehenträger der Stadt Rheineck um den Zoll und die kleine Kugelwis (1726.03.04)}}</ref> Heinrich In der Maur was granted a fief in Strenglen on 10 March 1751.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=4623&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> Zacharias Indermaur von Rheineck was granted a fiefdom in Pulverstampfe, near Weissgerberwalke, on 12 June 1763.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3943&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
The family were granted a second coat of arms in [[Rheineck]], when Johann (Johannes) In der Maur was granted a coat of arms in 1685 depicting a golden lion wielding a blade on a blue shield.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5737&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614b_DIG_01.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=5737&m=&b=ZFD%204_2.0614b_DIG_02.jpg|title = Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch}}</ref> Johannes Indermaur von Rheineck was given a fief in Pulberstampf on 1 June 1718.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3875&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck, the son of a former district governor, was granted a fief in Kugelwies on 4 March 1726 by Johann Jakob [[Ritter]] von Ackermann.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3880&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scope.staatsarchiv.sg.ch/detail.aspx?ID=1331|title=AA 1 L 200 Lehen für Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck als Lehenträger der Stadt Rheineck um den Zoll und die kleine Kugelwis (1726.03.04)}}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Heinrich In der Maur was granted a fief in Strenglen on 10 March 1751.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=4623&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> Zacharias Indermaur von Rheineck was granted a fiefdom in Pulverstampfe, near Weissgerberwalke, on 12 June 1763.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.staatsarchiv-sg.ch/index.php?bid=3943&m=&b=|title=Viewer|website=Staatsarchiv-sg.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>


In the 1800s, members of the family held government administrative positions as court clerks, scribes, and Bezirksammann (district magistrates).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kf7Est44QWUC&q=indermaur+rheinegg&pg=RA1-PA62|title=Neujahrsblatt|year=1890}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digishelf.de/rest/image/bsz407684441_1901_001/00000078.jpg/full/max/0/bsz407684441_1901_001_78.pdf?divID=LOG_0003&watermarkText=https%3A//www.digishelf.de/objekt/bsz407684441_1901_001/78/&watermarkId=bsz-st-bodenseebibliotheken|title=B. Auswärtige.|page=70|website=Digishlef.de|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digishelf.de/objekt/bsz407684441_1896_001/65/|title=Neujahrsblatt. HRSG. Vom Historischen Verein St. Gallen 1896-001|year=1896}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bP3KTGHciw8C&q=indermaur+rheinegg&pg=RA2-PA24|title=Aus dem Briefwechsel Vadians|author1=Arbenz|author2=Vadianus|year=1886}}</ref>
In the 1800s, members of the family held government administrative positions as court clerks, scribes, and Bezirksammann (district magistrates).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kf7Est44QWUC&q=indermaur+rheinegg&pg=RA1-PA62|title=Neujahrsblatt|year=1890}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digishelf.de/rest/image/bsz407684441_1901_001/00000078.jpg/full/max/0/bsz407684441_1901_001_78.pdf?divID=LOG_0003&watermarkText=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digishelf.de%2Fobjekt%2Fbsz407684441_1901_001%2F78%2F&watermarkId=bsz-st-bodenseebibliotheken|title=B. Auswärtige.|page=70|website=Digishlef.de|access-date=15 February 2022|archive-date=12 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210912132228/https://www.digishelf.de/rest/image/bsz407684441_1901_001/00000078.jpg/full/max/0/bsz407684441_1901_001_78.pdf?divID=LOG_0003&watermarkText=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digishelf.de%2Fobjekt%2Fbsz407684441_1901_001%2F78%2F&watermarkId=bsz-st-bodenseebibliotheken|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.digishelf.de/objekt/bsz407684441_1896_001/65/|title=Neujahrsblatt. HRSG. Vom Historischen Verein St. Gallen 1896-001|year=1896}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bP3KTGHciw8C&q=indermaur+rheinegg&pg=RA2-PA24|title=Aus dem Briefwechsel Vadians|author1=Arbenz|author2=Vadianus|year=1886}}</ref>


=== The Netherlands and United Kingdom ===
=== The Netherlands and United Kingdom ===
In the middle of the eighteenth century Paulus In der Maur of Berneck (1732–1805) moved from Switzerland to [[Schoonhoven]], [[South Holland]], [[the Netherlands]], thus creating a Dutch branch of the family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Paulus-in-der-Maur/6000000033128280887|title=Paulus in der Maur|website=Geni.com}}</ref><ref name= Genealogie>{{cite web|url=https://genealogie.genealogie.joosen.org/genealogie/in-der-maur-uit-berneck/|title=Genealogieën :: In der Maur uit Berneck|website=Genealogie.genealogie.joosen.org}}</ref> His descendants later settled in [[Utrecht]], [[Gouda, South Holland|Gouda]], [[Rotterdam]], and [[Dordrecht]]. This line included two prominent organ builders, Johann Frederik In der Maur (1790–1836) and Johannes Casper In der Maur (1817–1860). Paulus In der Maur's great-grandson, George In der Maur (1831–1889), moved to [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies]] (present-day [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]), where he married and had seven children.<ref name= Genealogie/><ref>{{cite book| title = Nieuwsblad Voor Den Boekhandel| year =1887| volume = 54| location = Amsterdam| pages = 35, 590| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=d2QSAAAAIAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=RA4-PA590| oclc = 1696662}}</ref> Christina Antoinette In der Maur (1866-1914), a daughter of George In der Maur, married Johan [[de Lannoy family|de Lannoy]], a descendent of [[Eustachius De Lannoy]].<ref>https://www.knggw.nl/wp-content/leeuw/1906-149-168.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJMSAAAAYAAJ&dq=indermaur+de+Lannoy&pg=PA277|title = De Nederlandsche leeuw: Maandblad van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde|year = 1906}}</ref>
In the middle of the eighteenth century Paulus In der Maur of Berneck (1732–1805) moved from Switzerland to [[Schoonhoven]], [[South Holland]], [[the Netherlands]], thus creating a Dutch branch of the family.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Paulus-in-der-Maur/6000000033128280887|title=Paulus in der Maur|website=Geni.com|date=22 June 1732 }}</ref><ref name= Genealogie>{{cite web|url=https://genealogie.genealogie.joosen.org/genealogie/in-der-maur-uit-berneck/|title=Genealogieën :: In der Maur uit Berneck|website=Genealogie.genealogie.joosen.org}}</ref> His descendants later settled in [[Utrecht]], [[Gouda, South Holland|Gouda]], [[Rotterdam]], and [[Dordrecht]]. This line included two prominent organ builders, Johann Frederik In der Maur (1790–1836) and Johannes Casper In der Maur (1817–1860). Paulus In der Maur's great-grandson, George In der Maur (1831–1889), moved to [[Batavia, Dutch East Indies]] (present-day [[Jakarta]], [[Indonesia]]), where he married and had seven children.<ref name= Genealogie/><ref>{{cite book| title = Nieuwsblad Voor Den Boekhandel| year =1887| volume = 54| location = Amsterdam| pages = 35, 590| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=d2QSAAAAIAAJ&q=indermaur&pg=RA4-PA590| oclc = 1696662}}</ref> Christina Antoinette In der Maur (1866–1914), a daughter of George In der Maur, married Johan [[de Lannoy family|de Lannoy]], a descendent of [[Eustachius De Lannoy]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.knggw.nl/wp-content/leeuw/1906-149-168.pdf|access-date=30 April 2023|title=DNL 1906 Jaargang 24|language=nl|website=knggw.nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=De Nederlandsche leeuw: Maandblad van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde | publisher=Koniklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde |volume= 1906–1908 | year=1906 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJMSAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA277| language=nl| page=277}}</ref>


[[File:Town houses - Holland Road - geograph.org.uk - 1508585.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Holland Road, London|Holland Road]] in London, where John Indermaur lived.]]
[[File:Town houses - Holland Road - geograph.org.uk - 1508585.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[Holland Road, London|Holland Road]] in London, where John Indermaur lived.]]
Johannes In der Maur of Berneck (b. 1748), son of Herman In der Mauer von Berneck (b. 1719) and Anna Schreiberin, moved with his wife Margaretha Oberhausler from Switzerland to England. They had three children; Herman Indermaur (b. 1776), Anna Regula Indermaur (b. 1778), and Henry Indermaur (1788 –1848).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/john-indermaur_134136849 |title=Kohn Indermaur |website=Ancestry.com |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> The English In der Maur line continued with descendants settling in [[Middlesex]] and [[Somerset]]. In 1904, [[John Indermaur]] and Lancelot Indermaur were included in the ''Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide'', a directory published under the patronage of the [[Edward VII]] that listed upper-class London residents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ql5-AmIP94C&dq=indermaur+villa&pg=PA1046|title = Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide|year = 1904}}</ref> In 1936, M.J. Indermaur served as chairman of the Union Helvetia Club in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=swo-001%3A1936%3A0%3A%3A748|title=Evening programmes of the Swiss broadcasting stations : The Swiss observer : the journal of the Federation of Swiss Societies in the UK|website=E-periodica.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
Johannes In der Maur of Berneck (b. 1748), son of Herman In der Mauer von Berneck (b. 1719) and Anna Schreiberin, moved with his wife Margaretha Oberhausler from Switzerland to England. They had three children; Herman Indermaur (b. 1776), Anna Regula Indermaur (b. 1778), and Henry Indermaur (1788–1848).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/john-indermaur_134136849 |title=Kohn Indermaur |website=Ancestry.com |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> The English In der Maur line continued with descendants settling in [[Middlesex]] and [[Somerset]]. In 1904, [[John Indermaur]] and Lancelot Indermaur were included in the ''Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide'', a directory published under the patronage of the [[Edward VII]] that listed upper-class London residents.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1Ql5-AmIP94C&dq=indermaur+villa&pg=PA1046|title = Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide|year = 1904}}</ref> In 1936, M.J. Indermaur served as chairman of the Union Helvetia Club in London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=swo-001%3A1936%3A0%3A%3A748|title=Evening programmes of the Swiss broadcasting stations : The Swiss observer : the journal of the Federation of Swiss Societies in the UK|website=E-periodica.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>


In 1952, Minnie Rose Carpenter (b. 1919) of Gillingham, the wife of David George Indermaur, departed from [[Southampton]] with her daughters Barbara Catherine Indermaur (b. 1944) and Jean Elizabeth Indermaur (b. 1949) to join her husband in [[Melbourne, Victoria]], Australia.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://museum.wa.gov.au/welcomewalls/names/indermaur| title = INDERMAUR| website = Western Australia Museum| access-date = 22 November 2018}}</ref>
In 1952, Minnie Rose Carpenter (b. 1919) of Gillingham, the wife of David George Indermaur, departed from [[Southampton]] with her daughters Barbara Catherine Indermaur (b. 1944) and Jean Elizabeth Indermaur (b. 1949) to join her husband in [[Melbourne, Victoria]], Australia.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://museum.wa.gov.au/welcomewalls/names/indermaur| title = INDERMAUR| website = Western Australia Museum| access-date = 22 November 2018}}</ref>
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The Austrian In der Maurs included the [[nobiliary particle]]s ''von'' (descending from) and ''zu'' (resident at) in their surname as von In der Maur auf Strehlburg und zu Freienfeld, referencing two of their [[Family seat|principal estates]], Strehlburg and [[Ansitz Freienfeld|Freienfeld]], in South Tyrol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coats-of-arms-heraldry.com/armoriaux/rietstap/blasons_IMMI_IRAE.html|title=Armorial Europe Rietstap|website=Coats-of-arms-heraldry.com}}</ref> The use of nobiliary particles in the surname was maintained until the [[Adelsaufhebungsgesetz|nobility was abolished in Austria]] in 1919 and the use of nobiliary particles in the surname became illegal in Austria.
The Austrian In der Maurs included the [[nobiliary particle]]s ''von'' (descending from) and ''zu'' (resident at) in their surname as von In der Maur auf Strehlburg und zu Freienfeld, referencing two of their [[Family seat|principal estates]], Strehlburg and [[Ansitz Freienfeld|Freienfeld]], in South Tyrol.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.coats-of-arms-heraldry.com/armoriaux/rietstap/blasons_IMMI_IRAE.html|title=Armorial Europe Rietstap|website=Coats-of-arms-heraldry.com}}</ref> The use of nobiliary particles in the surname was maintained until the [[Adelsaufhebungsgesetz|nobility was abolished in Austria]] in 1919 and the use of nobiliary particles in the surname became illegal in Austria.


A restaurant in [[Rorschach, Switzerland|Rorschach]], Zum goldenen Fass, was started by Johann Indermaur of Berneck in 1905 and is still owned and operated by the family.<ref>{{cite news| last = Schneeberger| first = Valentin| title = Im "Fässli" gibt's kein Bier mehr| newspaper = Tagblatt.ch| language = de| date = 18 July 2013| url = http://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen/rorschach/Im-Faessli-gibt-s-kein-Bier-mehr;art2889,3475160| access-date = 22 November 2018}}</ref> The family has owned the Maienhalde estate, a winery and vineyard in Berneck, for four generations.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.maienhalde.ch/seiten/weingut.html| title = Maienhalde| website = Maienhalde.ch| access-date = 22 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://epicurean-traveler.com/the-ostschweiz-northeastern-switzerland/ |title=The Ostschweiz |date=10 November 2014 |website=Epicurean-traveler.com |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> The In der Maurs owned a furniture manufacturing company and warehouse in [[Goldach]] for 105 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen-gossau-rorschach/veraenderung-moebelhaus-muss-weichen-ld.530045|title=VERÄNDERUNG: Möbelhaus muss weichen|first=Jolanda|last=Riedener|website=Tagblatt.ch}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brocki-rorschach.ch/view/data/5465/16_03_2017_bn_18_d1942a3ab0.pdf|title=Bodensee Nachrichten|page=18|date=16 March 2017|website=Brocki-rorschach.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> In 2000 the family sold a kitchen business to Ruedi Kälin, Claude Strickler and Rolf Kurath, who incorporated it into the company ASTOR Küchen AG in [[Einsiedeln]].
A restaurant in [[Rorschach, Switzerland|Rorschach]], Zum goldenen Fass, was started by Johann Indermaur of Berneck in 1905 and is still owned and operated by the family.<ref>{{cite news| last = Schneeberger| first = Valentin| title = Im "Fässli" gibt's kein Bier mehr| newspaper = Tagblatt.ch| language = de| date = 18 July 2013| url = http://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen/rorschach/Im-Faessli-gibt-s-kein-Bier-mehr;art2889,3475160| access-date = 22 November 2018}}</ref> The family has owned the Maienhalde estate, a winery and vineyard in Berneck, for four generations.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.maienhalde.ch/seiten/weingut.html| title = Maienhalde| website = Maienhalde.ch| access-date = 22 November 2018| archive-date = 8 October 2016| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161008224016/http://www.maienhalde.ch/seiten/weingut.html| url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://epicurean-traveler.com/the-ostschweiz-northeastern-switzerland/ |title=The Ostschweiz |date=10 November 2014 |website=Epicurean-traveler.com |access-date=2020-01-30}}</ref> The In der Maurs owned a furniture manufacturing company and warehouse in [[Goldach]] for 105 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen-gossau-rorschach/veraenderung-moebelhaus-muss-weichen-ld.530045|title=VERÄNDERUNG: Möbelhaus muss weichen|first=Jolanda|last=Riedener|website=Tagblatt.ch|date=4 May 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brocki-rorschach.ch/view/data/5465/16_03_2017_bn_18_d1942a3ab0.pdf|title=Bodensee Nachrichten|page=18|date=16 March 2017|website=Brocki-rorschach.ch|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref> In 2000 the family sold a kitchen business to Ruedi Kälin, Claude Strickler and Rolf Kurath, who incorporated it into the company ASTOR Küchen AG in [[Einsiedeln]].


In 1903, Percival Indermauer, a twenty-seven year old mail clerk from [[Washington, D.C.]], was injured during the [[Wreck of the Old 97]] in [[Danville, Virginia]], United States.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GnN0CQAAQBAJ&dq=PERCIVAL+INDERMAUER&pg=PT98 | title=The Wreck of the Old 97 | isbn=9781614230571 | last1=Aaron | first1=Larry G. | date=October 2006 }}</ref>
In 1903, Percival Indermauer, a twenty-seven year old mail clerk from [[Washington, D.C.]], was injured during the [[Wreck of the Old 97]] in [[Danville, Virginia]], United States.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GnN0CQAAQBAJ&dq=PERCIVAL+INDERMAUER&pg=PT98 | title=The Wreck of the Old 97 | isbn=9781614230571 | last1=Aaron | first1=Larry G. | date=October 2006 | publisher=Arcadia }}</ref>


In 2018, Katharina In Der Maur was presented as a [[debutante]] at the [[Vienna Opera Ball]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wiener-staatsoper.at/fileadmin/Presse/OPERNBALL_2018/Programmheft_WienerOpernball_2018.pdf|title=Wiener Staatoper : Opernball 2018|website=Wiener-Staatsoper.at|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docplayer.org/70985698-Wiener-opernball-2018.html|title=Wiener Opernball PDF Free Download|website=Docplayer.org|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
In 2018, Katharina In Der Maur was presented as a [[debutante]] at the [[Vienna Opera Ball]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wiener-staatsoper.at/fileadmin/Presse/OPERNBALL_2018/Programmheft_WienerOpernball_2018.pdf|title=Wiener Staatoper : Opernball 2018|website=Wiener-Staatsoper.at|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://docplayer.org/70985698-Wiener-opernball-2018.html|title=Wiener Opernball PDF Free Download|website=Docplayer.org|access-date=15 February 2022}}</ref>
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=== Sources ===
=== Sources ===
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.suedtiroler-unterland.it/en/historical-tour-buildings-kurtatsch/ansitz-freienfeld-no-9| title = Ansitz Freienfeld - No. 9| publisher = Tourist Board Südtiroler Unterland| access-date = 26 June 2017|ref = {{harvid|Südtiroler Unterland|2017}}}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.suedtiroler-unterland.it/en/historical-tour-buildings-kurtatsch/ansitz-freienfeld-no-9| title = Ansitz Freienfeld – No. 9| publisher = Tourist Board Südtiroler Unterland| access-date = 26 June 2017| ref = {{harvid|Südtiroler Unterland|2017}}| archive-date = 5 September 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170905002329/http://www.suedtiroler-unterland.it/en/historical-tour-buildings-kurtatsch/ansitz-freienfeld-no-9| url-status = dead}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.suedtiroler-unterland.it/node/651| title = Ansitz Nussdorf - No. 18| publisher = Tourist Board Südtiroler Unterland|language = de| access-date = 27 June 2017|ref = {{harvid|Südtiroler Unterland (2)|2017}}}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.suedtiroler-unterland.it/node/651| title = Ansitz Nussdorf – No. 18| publisher = Tourist Board Südtiroler Unterland| language = de| access-date = 27 June 2017| ref = {{harvid|Südtiroler Unterland (2)|2017}}| archive-date = 5 September 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170905003438/http://www.suedtiroler-unterland.it/node/651| url-status = dead}}
* {{cite book| last = Dixon| first = B. Homer| title = Surnames| publisher = John Wilson and Son| date = 1857| location = Boston| url = https://archive.org/details/surnames00dixo| oclc = 796971010}}
* {{cite book| last = Dixon| first = B. Homer| title = Surnames| publisher = John Wilson and Son| date = 1857| location = Boston| url = https://archive.org/details/surnames00dixo| oclc = 796971010}}
* {{Citation| date = 24 September 2006| title = Europäischer Tag des Denkmals / Giornata Europea del Patrimonio| publisher = Südtirol Abteilung Denkmalpflege | location = [[Bozen]]| language = de, it| url = http://www.provinz.bz.it/denkmalpflege/download/GIORNATA_EUROPEA_PATRIMONIO_BROCHURE.pdf| ref = {{harvid|Abteilung Denkmalpflege|2006}}}}
* {{Citation| date = 24 September 2006| title = Europäischer Tag des Denkmals / Giornata Europea del Patrimonio| publisher = Südtirol Abteilung Denkmalpflege| location = [[Bozen]]| language = de, it| url = http://www.provinz.bz.it/denkmalpflege/download/GIORNATA_EUROPEA_PATRIMONIO_BROCHURE.pdf| ref = {{harvid|Abteilung Denkmalpflege|2006}}}}
* {{cite book| title = Genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser Österreichs| publisher = O. Maass' Söhne| date = 1905| location = Vienna| pages = 326–329| language = de| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Zs4HAAAAIAAJ| oclc = 47886155| ref = {{harvid|O. Maass' Söhne|1905}}}}
* {{cite book| title = Genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser Österreichs| publisher = O. Maass' Söhne| date = 1905| location = Vienna| pages = 326–329| language = de| url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Zs4HAAAAIAAJ| oclc = 47886155| ref = {{harvid|O. Maass' Söhne|1905}}}}
* {{cite book| editor-last = von Goldegg| editor-first = Hugo| title = Die Tiroler Wappenbücher im Adelsarchive des k. k. Ministerium des Innern zu Wien.| publisher = Wagner| date = 1875| location = Innsbruck| language = de| url = http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VeroeffFerd_3_19_0029-0178.pdf| oclc = 495209343| ref = {{harvid|von Goldegg|1875}}}}
* {{cite book| editor-last = von Goldegg| editor-first = Hugo| title = Die Tiroler Wappenbücher im Adelsarchive des k. k. Ministerium des Innern zu Wien.| publisher = Wagner| date = 1875| location = Innsbruck| language = de| url = http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VeroeffFerd_3_19_0029-0178.pdf| oclc = 495209343| ref = {{harvid|von Goldegg|1875}}}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.amen.bz/de/kurtatsch.htm| title = Pfarrgemeinde Kurtatsch| language = de | website = Seelsorgeeinheit Kurtatsch-Margreid-Kurtinig-Penon-Graun-Fennberg | access-date = 16 July 2017| ref= {{harvid|Kurtatsch|2017}}}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.amen.bz/de/kurtatsch.htm| title = Pfarrgemeinde Kurtatsch| language = de| website = Seelsorgeeinheit Kurtatsch-Margreid-Kurtinig-Penon-Graun-Fennberg| access-date = 16 July 2017| ref = {{harvid|Kurtatsch|2017}}}}
* {{cite news| last = Seiler| first = Maya| title = Magischen Ort geschaffen| newspaper = [[St. Galler Tagblatt]]| location = Rheineck| language = de| date = 19 April 2010| url = http://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen/rheintal/Magischen-Ort-geschaffen;art169,1529061| access-date = 29 September 2017}}
* {{cite news| last = Seiler| first = Maya| title = Magischen Ort geschaffen| newspaper = [[St. Galler Tagblatt]]| location = Rheineck| language = de| date = 19 April 2010| url = http://www.tagblatt.ch/ostschweiz/stgallen/rheintal/Magischen-Ort-geschaffen;art169,1529061| access-date = 29 September 2017}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.berneck.ch/de/portrait/geschichte/?action=showinfo&info_id=6795| title = Trennung in alten und neuen Glauben| location = [[Berneck, St. Gallen|Berneck]]| publisher = Gemeinde Berneck| access-date = 16 July 2017| language = de| ref= {{harvid|Gemeinde Berneck|2017}}}}
* {{cite web| url = http://www.berneck.ch/de/portrait/geschichte/?action=showinfo&info_id=6795| title = Trennung in alten und neuen Glauben| location = [[Berneck, St. Gallen|Berneck]]| publisher = Gemeinde Berneck| access-date = 16 July 2017| language = de| ref = {{harvid|Gemeinde Berneck|2017}}}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


Revision as of 12:29, 7 May 2024

In der Maur
In der Mauer
Green cloverleaf in gold, the Escutcheon of the In der Maurs of Berneck (from 1478)
Country Switzerland
 Austria
Place of originRhaetian Alps, Switzerland
TraditionsRoman Catholicism
Swiss Reformed

In der Maur (also written as In der Mauer, Indermaur, Indermauer) is a Swiss family. Throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance, members of the family held political offices in Berneck, St. Gallen. The In der Maur von Berneck family were first granted a coat of arms in 1478, when Hermann In der Maur was appointed as the Ammann of Berneck of the Abbot of St. Gallen. Members of the family also served as Imperial tax collectors and as clerks of the Court of Berneck. The first member of the family to hold the position of Ammann in Berneck was Ulrich In der Maur in 1435.

A member of the Bernecker branch, Hans Indermaur, settled in Rheineck in 1590, where his descendants were granted fiefdoms. The Indermaur von Rheineck family were granted a coat of arms in 1685, first used by Johann In der Maur, and members of this family served as magistrates and clerks of the Court of Rheineck.

A cadet branch of the family based in South Tyrol, In der Maur auf Strehlburg und zu Freifeld, was elevated to the lower nobility in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße by Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor in 1601. They were previously granted coats of arms in 1479, 1491, and 1586.

History

The In der Maur family originated in the Rhaetian Alps in Switzerland, descending from the Alemanni. The surname from the German language, translates to "in the wall", possibly referring to a fortress, defensive wall, or a geographic moor.[1] The main branches of the family settled within the territory of the Holy Roman Empire that is now Eastern Switzerland, Southern Austria and Northern Italy.

Berneck

During the Middle Ages the In der Maurs were granted the right to use heraldry. Hermann In der Maur (or Mur) was granted a coat of arms including a green shamrock clover leaf on a golden shield in 1478.[2][3] They were members of the Bürgergemeinde, and therefore part of the Swiss bourgeoisie,[3] Throughout the Middle Ages and Renaissance period, the In der Maurs held administrative roles in the government of Farniwang/Bernang (later called Berneck) as Landamänner (Ammann), or chief magistrates of the rural Landsgemeinde, and as clerks of the court (Gerichtsschreiber).[4][5] They continued having political and economic influence in the region after the Abbey of Saint Gall gained control, having been granted privileges by the Prince-Abbots of St. Gallen. With these privileges, they held the position of Ammann of the Abbot of St. Gall to Bernang.[5][6][7][8] The In der Maurs also served as Imperial tax collectors (Landvogtammaenner) for Bernang on behalf of the Imperial Landvogt.[5] Jakob Indermaur was Seckelmeister (treasury master) in 1699.[3] Johann Indermaur was a court clerk in 1705.[3] Hans Georg Indermaur served as a court clerk from 1805 to 1807.[3] Ulrich In der Maur was appointed as Ammann in 1435.[5] One of his descendants, Hermann In der Maur, was made Ammann in 1458.[3] Another Hermann In der Maur was appointed as Ammann in 1493.[5] Hans Indermaur was made Ammann in 1554.[3] Ulrich In der Maur became Ammann in 1614.[3] Johannes Indermaur was made Ammann in 1719.[3] Josef Indermaur zu Bernang became Ammann in 1741.[3]

Town hall of Berneck, from which the Indermaurs governed

In 1525, Berneck's population, facing political pressure, converted from Catholicism to Protestantism.[9] By 1532, more than half of the residents had returned to their original religion.[9] The In der Maurs of Berneck, who had adopted the religious reforms of Huldrych Zwingli during the Reformation and became Protestant, chose to remain in the Reformed faith.[10][9]

In 1609, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur, along with Thomas Haingler and Georg Schegg as appointed committee members and official representatives of the Court of Berneck, handled a property and inheritance dispute with Count Kaspar zu Hohenems.[4] In 1610 Ulrich Indermaur was part of a group of government officials who made inspections with the local bailiff and Prince-Abbot's ordiners.[4] In 1613, members of the Reichsvogt including Jakob Spengler, Joachim Rütlinger, Otmar Rheiner, Jakob Allgöwer, and Georg Gruber approved an exchange of land and crops between the Hospital in St. Gallen and Bartholome Wettach, another official and resident of Berneck.[4] Ulrich Indermaur collected taxes on the property, including an annual interest of 1 pound, 9 shillings, 10 pfennings, and 2 chickens, as well as a premium of 5 guilders, which went back to the hospital.[4] On 24 February 1615, Ulrich Indermaur served as one of five delegates representing the farms of the Upper Rhine Valley.[4]

In 1612, the Lords of Zürich, supporting Protestantism, selected a local preacher named Heinrich Rauch to fill the post in Berneck.[4] Rauch was presented to Prince-Abbot Bernhard Müller by Baltus Torgler and the Ammann Heinrich Indermaur on behalf of the lords.[4] This offended the Catholic Prince-Abbot, who believed filling the position was his right.[4] He called upon his courtier, Isidor Metzler, a clergyman and doctor of church law, to look into the violation against the Imperial Abbey.[4] Metzler argued that the right to appoint priests and preachers in Berneck was granted solely to the Church in St. Gallen, and that the Abbot had the right to appoint clergy throughout the imperial territory without the approval or recommendations of the lords.[4] After Rauch agreed to keep in line with Church teaching and to preach peace and unity in the community, he was allowed to make his vows to the Prince-Abbot and was granted a fiefdom.[4] On 14 July 1614, the Ammann Ulrich Indermaur signed and presented a request to Prince-Abbot Müller on behalf of the priest Sebastian Roth of Berneck and the local Catholic Church to appoint the clergyman Georg Keizer, the former pastor of Flawil, to a local curatorship and allow him to preach at the early masses.

The In der Maur family owned vineyards in the Rhine Valley. Konrad (Cunradten) Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the estate of the Franz family, and the Pfarrpfrund.[4] Ulrich Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the vineyards of Hans Curer, Hans Böckhen, and Antoni Frei.[4] A vineyard owned by Bartli Indermaur bordered that of Antoni Frei and Otmar Noll's heirs, near Mühlebach.[4] In 1615 the Ammann of Berneck, Ulrich Indermaur, owned a vineyard called Tannweg that bordered the estates of Rudolf Jäkli, Sebastuan Dierauer, and Kaspar Weber.[4] Jakob Indermaur owned a vineyard that bordered the property of George Seiz and Ulrich Seitz.[4] In 1620, Jakob Indermaur was one of 13 men ordered by the Court of Berneck to ensure streets, paths, and bridges were cleared and cleaned between the vineyards of the Junker Hans Kaspar Rugg von Tannegg, representing his cousin Magdalena Rugg, the Ammann Hans Kaufmann, and Lukas Studach von Altstätten.[4]

Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße, Bavaria, and Liechtenstein

Coat of arms of the Austrian branch of the family, In der Maur auf Strelburg und zu Freifeld

In 1396, Hans jn der Maewr ab Pennoen (Penon, a small hamlet near Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße) appears in a local deed issued in the Habsburg-ruled South Tyrol.[11] In 1479, a branch of In der Maurs, who settled in Habsburg-ruled South Tyrol,[12] were granted a coat of arms by Frederick III of the Holy Roman Empire. On 23 October 1491 they were granted another coat of arms by Maximilian II. A third coat of arms was granted to six brothers and three male cousins of the family on 1 August 1586 in Innsbruck.[13] On 6 March 1601 the In der Maurs in South Tyrol were elevated to the landed nobility by Rudolf II. Some members of the family were granted the rank of edler, the lowest rank in the titled nobility.[14] On 23 June 1703 the In der Maurs of South Tyrol were made barons by Leopold I.[15][16][17][18] The In der Maurs, as part of the Tyrolese lower nobility, owned a schloss and various Ansitze in Kurtatsch an der Weinstraße.[19][20] In 1615 Caspar Indermaur funded the construction of the Catholic Chapel of St. Anna at Ansitz Strehlburg, one of the In der Maur estates in Kurtatsch.[21][22][16]

Ansitz Strehlburg and the Chapel of St. Anna.

Baron Caspar von Indermaur held the position of Ober Jägermeister (Master of the hunt).[23]

In 1779, Baron Johann Baptist von Indermaur is listed in Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender as a court official in Trier.[24]

Austrian Indermaur coat of arms

On 19 October 1813 in Munich, Josef Sebastian Anton Indermauer von Freifeld zu Strelburg was granted noble status as a briefadel in the Kingdom of Bavaria through letters patent from Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria.[25]

Carl von In der Maur, of this line, twice served in the court of Johan II as the Governor of Liechtenstein. He was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Franz Joseph in 1909 for his service in government. He was married to Auguste von Kogerer, the daughter of Austrian courtier Heinrich Ritter von Kogerer. Their son, Gilbert von In der Maur, was a member of the Austrian SS and was married to Countess Maria Gertrude Barbo von Waxenstein, the daughter of Count Josef Anton Barbo von Waxenstein.

Rheineck

In 1590 Hans Indermaur, a tanner from Berneck, resettled in Rheineck.[26][7] Indermaur's house was purchased in the 1700s by the municipality of Rheineck and was converted into an orphanage. The building is now a historic landmark and the house's cellar, once used as a tannery, is now a performance venue.[27] As vassals, the In der Maurs were granted fiefdoms and owned vineyards in Berneck and Rheineck.[5] On 19 March 1655, a tanner named Jakob Indermaur von Rheineck was granted a fief near Reben am Schwerzenberg.[28] He was granted another fief, in Strenglen, on 24 June 1689.[29]

The family were granted a second coat of arms in Rheineck, when Johann (Johannes) In der Maur was granted a coat of arms in 1685 depicting a golden lion wielding a blade on a blue shield.[30][31] Johannes Indermaur von Rheineck was given a fief in Pulberstampf on 1 June 1718.[32] Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck, the son of a former district governor, was granted a fief in Kugelwies on 4 March 1726 by Johann Jakob Ritter von Ackermann.[33][34] Heinrich In der Maur was granted a fief in Strenglen on 10 March 1751.[35] Zacharias Indermaur von Rheineck was granted a fiefdom in Pulverstampfe, near Weissgerberwalke, on 12 June 1763.[36]

In the 1800s, members of the family held government administrative positions as court clerks, scribes, and Bezirksammann (district magistrates).[37][38][39][40]

The Netherlands and United Kingdom

In the middle of the eighteenth century Paulus In der Maur of Berneck (1732–1805) moved from Switzerland to Schoonhoven, South Holland, the Netherlands, thus creating a Dutch branch of the family.[41][8] His descendants later settled in Utrecht, Gouda, Rotterdam, and Dordrecht. This line included two prominent organ builders, Johann Frederik In der Maur (1790–1836) and Johannes Casper In der Maur (1817–1860). Paulus In der Maur's great-grandson, George In der Maur (1831–1889), moved to Batavia, Dutch East Indies (present-day Jakarta, Indonesia), where he married and had seven children.[8][42] Christina Antoinette In der Maur (1866–1914), a daughter of George In der Maur, married Johan de Lannoy, a descendent of Eustachius De Lannoy.[43][44]

Holland Road in London, where John Indermaur lived.

Johannes In der Maur of Berneck (b. 1748), son of Herman In der Mauer von Berneck (b. 1719) and Anna Schreiberin, moved with his wife Margaretha Oberhausler from Switzerland to England. They had three children; Herman Indermaur (b. 1776), Anna Regula Indermaur (b. 1778), and Henry Indermaur (1788–1848).[45] The English In der Maur line continued with descendants settling in Middlesex and Somerset. In 1904, John Indermaur and Lancelot Indermaur were included in the Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide, a directory published under the patronage of the Edward VII that listed upper-class London residents.[46] In 1936, M.J. Indermaur served as chairman of the Union Helvetia Club in London.[47]

In 1952, Minnie Rose Carpenter (b. 1919) of Gillingham, the wife of David George Indermaur, departed from Southampton with her daughters Barbara Catherine Indermaur (b. 1944) and Jean Elizabeth Indermaur (b. 1949) to join her husband in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.[48]

20th-century to 21st-century

The Austrian In der Maurs included the nobiliary particles von (descending from) and zu (resident at) in their surname as von In der Maur auf Strehlburg und zu Freienfeld, referencing two of their principal estates, Strehlburg and Freienfeld, in South Tyrol.[49] The use of nobiliary particles in the surname was maintained until the nobility was abolished in Austria in 1919 and the use of nobiliary particles in the surname became illegal in Austria.

A restaurant in Rorschach, Zum goldenen Fass, was started by Johann Indermaur of Berneck in 1905 and is still owned and operated by the family.[50] The family has owned the Maienhalde estate, a winery and vineyard in Berneck, for four generations.[51][52] The In der Maurs owned a furniture manufacturing company and warehouse in Goldach for 105 years.[53][54] In 2000 the family sold a kitchen business to Ruedi Kälin, Claude Strickler and Rolf Kurath, who incorporated it into the company ASTOR Küchen AG in Einsiedeln.

In 1903, Percival Indermauer, a twenty-seven year old mail clerk from Washington, D.C., was injured during the Wreck of the Old 97 in Danville, Virginia, United States.[55]

In 2018, Katharina In Der Maur was presented as a debutante at the Vienna Opera Ball.[56][57]

Winemaker and clergyman Felix Indermaur is the Night Watchman of Berneck, authorized by the European Night Watchman and Watchman Guild.[58][59]

Notable family members

Residences

Ansitz Freienfeld in Kurtatsch

References

  1. ^ Dixon 1857, p. 39.
  2. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Boesch, Jakob (1968). Die Geschichte des Hofes Bernang und der Gemeinde Berneck (in German). Berneck, St. Gallen, Switzerland: Rheintaler Druckerei und Verlag AG. pp. 260−1, 266, 272.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Göldi, Johannes (1897). St. Gallische Gemeinde-Archive. 3 Der Hof Bernang (in German). St. Gallen.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch.
  6. ^ "Indermaur von Berneck SG". The Swiss Genealogical Heraldic Web Catalog. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  7. ^ a b "Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz (HLS)". Hls-dhs-dss.ch.
  8. ^ a b c "Genealogieën :: In der Maur uit Berneck". Genealogie.genealogie.joosen.org.
  9. ^ a b c "Geschichte – Ortsmuseum Berneck". Museum-berneck.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  10. ^ Gemeinde Berneck 2017.
  11. ^ Hannes Obermair (2005). Bozen Süd – Bolzano Nord. Schriftlichkeit und urkundliche Überlieferung der Stadt Bozen bis 1500. Vol. 1. Bozen-Bolzano: Stadtgemeinde Bozen. p. 419 no. 891. ISBN 88-901870-0-X.
  12. ^ Traunsteiner, Joseph (1842). Monographie der Weiden von Tirol und Borarlberg (in German). Innsbruck: Wagner'schen Schriften. p. 53. OCLC 175304763.
  13. ^ von Goldegg 1875, p. 122.
  14. ^ Sander, Hermann (1896). "Die ermordung des vorarlbergischen kreishauptmanns J.A. Von Indermauer, am 10. Aug. 1796, und ihre folgen".
  15. ^ Kneschke, Ernst Heinrich (November 21, 1973). "Neues allgemeines deutsches Adels-Lexicon". Hildesheim; New York : G. Olms – via Internet Archive.
  16. ^ a b "Forum - AustroAristo.com". Austroaristo.com. Archived from the original on 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  17. ^ Rietstap, Johannes Baptista (1875). Armorial général, contenant la description des armoiries des familles nobles et patriciennes de l'Europe: précédé d'un dictionnaire des termes du blason (in French). Amsterdam: G.T. Bom. p. 689.
  18. ^ von Hye, Franz-Heinz (2010) [1923], Die Wappen des alten Tiroler Adels bis zum Übergang Tirols an Bayern 1805/06 (in German), Innsbruck, Austria: Universitätsverlag Wagner, p. 114, ISBN 978-3-7030-0482-7
  19. ^ Südtiroler Unterland (2) 2017.
  20. ^ Südtiroler Unterland 2017.
  21. ^ Kurtatsch 2017.
  22. ^ Abteilung Denkmalpflege 2006, p. 16.
  23. ^ "Neues genealogisch-schematisches Reichs- und Staats-Handbuch: Vor d. Jahr". 1757.
  24. ^ "Des Hohen Erz-Stifts und Churfürstenthums Trier Hof-, Staats- und Stands-Kalender: 1779". 1779.
  25. ^ O. Maass' Söhne 1905, p. 327.
  26. ^ "Hans INDERMAUR b. Abt 1570 of Rheineck, Sankt Gallen, Switzerland d. Yes, date unknown: YOUNG – HOGAN Family History". Richardpyoung.org.
  27. ^ Seiler 2010.
  28. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  29. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  30. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch.
  31. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch.
  32. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  33. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  34. ^ "AA 1 L 200 Lehen für Niklaus Indermaur von Rheineck als Lehenträger der Stadt Rheineck um den Zoll und die kleine Kugelwis (1726.03.04)".[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  36. ^ "Viewer". Staatsarchiv-sg.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  37. ^ "Neujahrsblatt". 1890.
  38. ^ "B. Auswärtige" (PDF). Digishlef.de. p. 70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 September 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  39. ^ "Neujahrsblatt. HRSG. Vom Historischen Verein St. Gallen 1896-001". 1896.
  40. ^ Arbenz; Vadianus (1886). "Aus dem Briefwechsel Vadians".
  41. ^ "Paulus in der Maur". Geni.com. 22 June 1732.
  42. ^ Nieuwsblad Voor Den Boekhandel. Vol. 54. Amsterdam. 1887. pp. 35, 590. OCLC 1696662.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  43. ^ "DNL 1906 Jaargang 24" (PDF). knggw.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 April 2023.
  44. ^ De Nederlandsche leeuw: Maandblad van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde (in Dutch). Vol. 1906–1908. Koniklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht- en Wapenkunde. 1906. p. 277.
  45. ^ "Kohn Indermaur". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  46. ^ "Royal Blue Book: Court and Parliamentary Guide". 1904.
  47. ^ "Evening programmes of the Swiss broadcasting stations : The Swiss observer : the journal of the Federation of Swiss Societies in the UK". E-periodica.ch. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  48. ^ "INDERMAUR". Western Australia Museum. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  49. ^ "Armorial Europe Rietstap". Coats-of-arms-heraldry.com.
  50. ^ Schneeberger, Valentin (18 July 2013). "Im "Fässli" gibt's kein Bier mehr". Tagblatt.ch (in German). Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  51. ^ "Maienhalde". Maienhalde.ch. Archived from the original on 8 October 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  52. ^ "The Ostschweiz". Epicurean-traveler.com. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
  53. ^ Riedener, Jolanda (4 May 2017). "VERÄNDERUNG: Möbelhaus muss weichen". Tagblatt.ch.
  54. ^ "Bodensee Nachrichten" (PDF). Brocki-rorschach.ch. 16 March 2017. p. 18. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  55. ^ Aaron, Larry G. (October 2006). The Wreck of the Old 97. Arcadia. ISBN 9781614230571.
  56. ^ "Wiener Staatoper : Opernball 2018" (PDF). Wiener-Staatsoper.at. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  57. ^ "Wiener Opernball PDF Free Download". Docplayer.org. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  58. ^ "Ein echter Nachtwächter, alte Keller und dunkle Gassen". rheintal24.ch.
  59. ^ Bote, Rheintaler. "Felix Indermaur erzählt". Rheintaler Bote.

Sources

Further reading

Veronika Gruber: Kurtatsch und sein Gebiet im Wandel der Zeit, Kurtatsch 1995 (German), online version: online

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