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==Research on effects==
==Research on effects==


In a systematic review of published research into mindfulness meditation as part of treatment for [[substance abuse]] disorders, Zgierska ''et al'' in 2009 found that, although preliminary evidence suggests its efficacy and safety, conclusive data was lacking. They said that significant methodological limitations existed in most studies and that it was unclear which persons with substance abuse disorders might benefit most from mindfulness meditation.<ref name=Zgierska>{{cite journal |author=Zgierska A, Rabago D, Chawla N, Kushner K, Koehler R, Marlatt A |title=Mindfulness meditation for substance use disorders: a systematic review |journal=Subst Abus |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=266–94 |year=2009 |pmid=19904664 |pmc=2800788 |doi=10.1080/08897070903250019 |type=Systematic review}}</ref>
Mindfulness meditation, delivered as part of a treatment, does not help treat [[substance abuse]] disorders.<ref name=Zgierska>{{cite journal |author=Zgierska A, Rabago D, Chawla N, Kushner K, Koehler R, Marlatt A |title=Mindfulness meditation for substance use disorders: a systematic review |journal=Subst Abus |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=266–94 |year=2009 |pmid=19904664 |pmc=2800788 |doi=10.1080/08897070903250019 |type=Systematic review}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 15:46, 22 April 2014

Mindfulness meditation is a secular meditation technique adapted from Buddhism that entails being in the present moment and maintaining a nonjudgmental alertness to one’s thoughts, feelings, sensations, or breath.[1] Mindful meditation can become "a mental position for being able to separate a given experience from an associated emotion, and can facilitate a skilful or mindful response to a given situation."[1][2]

Nature of the practice

Mindfulness meditation is often practiced sitting with eyes closed, perhaps cross-legged on a cushion, maybe on a chair, with the back straight. Attention is put on the sensation of breathing. As thoughts come up, one returns to focusing on breathing. One passively notices one's mind has wandered, but in an accepting, non-judgmental way. Meditators start with short periods of 10 minutes or so a day. As one practices regularly, it becomes easier to keep the attention focused on breathing.[2]

Research on effects

Mindfulness meditation, delivered as part of a treatment, does not help treat substance abuse disorders.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Zgierska A, Rabago D, Chawla N, Kushner K, Koehler R, Marlatt A (2009). "Mindfulness meditation for substance use disorders: a systematic review". Subst Abus (Systematic review). 30 (4): 266–94. doi:10.1080/08897070903250019. PMC 2800788. PMID 19904664.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b Pickert, Kate (Jan. 23, 2014). "The Mindful Revolution: Finding Peace in a Stressed-Out, Digitally Dependent Culture May Be Just a Matter of Thinking Differently". Time. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)