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{{Infobox University
{{Infobox_University
|image_name = Dartmouth Medical School shield.svg
| image_name = Dartmouth Medical School shield.svg
|name = Dartmouth Medical School
| name = Dartmouth Medical School
|established = [[1797]]
| established = [[November 22]], [[1797]]
|type = [[Private school|Private]]
| type = [[Private school|Private]] [[medical school]]
|dean = [[Stephen P. Spielberg]]
| dean = Stephen P. Spielberg
|city = [[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]]
| city = [[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]]
|state = [[New Hampshire]]
| state = [[New Hampshire]]
|country = [[United States|USA]]
| country = [[United States|USA]]
| students = 621<ref name="dms-facts-figures">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/about/information/dms_facts.shtml | title = Dartmouth Medical School Facts & Figures | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref>
|students = 554
| faculty = 2,315<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/>
:316 MD
| campus = [[Rural]]
:32 MD-PhD
| website = [http://dms.dartmouth.edu/ dms.dartmouth.edu]
:178 PhD
:5 MD-MBA
|faculty = 2,200
|campus = [[Rural]] town
|website= [http://dms.dartmouth.edu/ www.dms.dartmouth.edu]
|}}
|}}
'''Dartmouth Medical School''' ('''DMS''') is the [[medical school]] of [[Dartmouth College]], located in [[Hanover, New Hampshire]], [[United States]]. The fourth-oldest [[medical school in the United States]], Dartmouth Medical School was founded in 1797 by New England physician [[Nathan Smith (physician)|Nathan Smith]] and grew steadily over the course of the 19th century. In the early 1900s, it was forced to cease offering the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. After further problems in the 1950s, the clinical M.D. program was reinstated and the school returned to national prominence for its academics and research. Several milestones in medical care and research have taken place at DMS, including the first clinical [[x-ray]] (1896), the first [[intensive care unit]] (1955), and the [[Brattleboro rat]] (1961).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/about/information/milestones.shtml | title = Dartmouth Medical Milestones | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>


Today, Dartmouth Medical School continues to grant the M.D. and [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (Ph.D) degrees, as well as a [[Master of Public Health]] (MPH) and a [[Master of Science]] (M.S.) in certain fields. The school has a student body of about 620 students and more than 2,300 faculty members and researchers. As part of the [[Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center]], DMS organizes research through over a dozen research centers and institutes, receiving more than $100 million in grants annually. DMS is one of seven [[Ivy League]] medical schools and is ranked as a "top medical school" by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' for both [[primary care]] and [[biomedical research]].
'''Dartmouth Medical School''' is the medical school of [[Dartmouth College]], in [[Hanover, New Hampshire|Hanover]], [[New Hampshire]]. The school is closely affiliated with [[Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center]] (DHMC) in neighboring [[Lebanon, New Hampshire|Lebanon]], New Hampshire.


== History ==
The mission of the school is as follows:
[[Image:Nathan Smith (physician).jpg|thumb|right|[[Nathan Smith (physician)|Nathan Smith]], the founder of Dartmouth Medical School]]
<ul>
=== Foundation and early years ===
<i>Dartmouth Medical School is dedicated to advancing health through the dissemination and discovery of knowledge. Our chief responsibility is to select students of exceptional character and accomplishment and prepare them to become superb and caring physicians, scientists and teachers. </i>
Dartmouth Medical School was founded in 1797 as the fourth [[medical school in the United States]], following the [[University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine]] (founded 1765), the medical school of [[Columbia College of Columbia University|King's College]] (now [[Columbia University]]) (1767), and [[Harvard Medical School]] (1782).<ref name="jstor">{{cite web | url = http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0028-4866(197306)46%3A2%3C306%3ADMSTF1%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Q | title = Review of 'Dartmouth Medical School: The First 176 Years' | work = The New England Quarterly | date = June 1973 | first = Paul Dudley | last = White | pages = 306-308 | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> The founder was [[Nathan Smith (physician)|Nathan Smith]], a [[Harvard University]]-educated physician from [[Cornish, New Hampshire]]. Noting the dearth of medical professionals in the rural [[Connecticut River]] [[Upper Valley (Connecticut River)|Upper Valley]] area, Smith petitioned the [[Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College]] in August 1796 to fund the establishment of a medical school to train more physicians for the region. Though [[Dartmouth College]] as a whole was financially strapped, the Board approved the request, and Smith began lecturing on [[November 22]], [[1797]].<ref name="history">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/about/history/history.shtml | title = Two Hundred Years of Medicine at Dartmouth | first = Barbara | last = Blough | coauthors = Dana Cook Grossman | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>
</ul>


For much of its early life, Dartmouth Medical School consisted only of Nathan Smith and a small class of students, operating in borrowed space at Dartmouth College. Treated as a lecture and [[apprenticeship]] form of education, graduates of the program received a [[Bachelor of Medicine]] degree. Like Dartmouth College as a whole, DMS had continual funding shortages. As time passed, however, the popularity of both the medical instruction and the basic sciences taught at the school drew undergraduates and training physicians alike. Soliciting funds from the state of [[New Hampshire]], Smith was able to obtain medical equipment and, by 1811, a dedicated physical plant for the school.<ref name="history"/>
The School trains medical students (for the [[M.D.]] degree), [[Ph.D.]] and [[Master of Science|M.S.]] students in the life sciences (including Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics, Microbiology, Immunology, Pharmacology/Toxicology, and Physiology), and [[Master of Public Health|M.P.H.]] and [[Ph.D.]] students in its renowned Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice (IHPCP), formerly called the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences. In addition, several M.D./Ph.D. and similar degree programs are offered as well as a joint MD/MBA program in conjunction with The Amos Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth.


Smith acted as the sole administrator and instructor of the medical school until 1810, when a second faculty member was hired. Smith also revamped the curriculum, allowing the school to begin offering the [[Doctor of Medicine]] (M.D.) degree in 1812. Smith ultimately left DMS in 1816, founding three additional schools of medicine at [[Yale University]], [[Bowdoin College]], and the [[University of Vermont]].<ref name="history"/>
The [[Norris Cotton Cancer Center]] is an important component of the teaching and research at Dartmouth Medical School.


=== Expansion and difficulties ===
In each medical school class, there are about 80 students. Medical and graduate students study and work in the old medical school buildings at the north end of the [[Dartmouth College]] undergraduate campus in [[Hanover]]. Medical students in their first two years take classes there before moving on to clinical rotations at [[Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center|DHMC]] and elsewhere. Many research laboratories for the basic science graduate students are also located at DHMC.
Smith's departure provided for a period of expansion, both among the faculty and the student body. Former students of Nathan Smith's replaced him on the faculty, drawing medical professionals in the northeast such as [[Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.]] to join them. The first hospital at Dartmouth Medical School was founded by DMS alumnus Dixi Crosby in 1838, who used it to integrate academic instruction with hands-on patient care. In 1870, Carlton Pennington Frost, DMS '57, replaced Crosby as Dean of the school. Under Frost, the curriculum sustained another revamping, this time into a four-year program that included clinical and academic training.<ref name="history"/> Frost also presided over the establishment of Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital in 1893, built to replace Crosby's defunct hospital.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/mhmh/index.html | title = Farewell to the MHMH | work = Darmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>
[[Image:Dartmouth Medical School, early 1900s.jpg|thumb|left|The Dartmouth Medical School campus, from 1915 or earlier.]]
In 1908, [[The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching]] conducted a survey of medical education institutions in the United States. At the time, the discipline emphasized "bedside teaching" and providing students experience with a broad variety of illnesses and patients. Dartmouth Medical School's rural location was deemed too remote for proper clinical training, and the school was advised to stop offering the Doctor of Medicine degree and only provide pre-clinical instruction. The class of 1914 was the last (until 1974) to receive the Doctor of Medicine degree; subsequent classes of students attended DMS for two years before transferring to other medical schools. The drop of clinical instruction worsened the school's problems by driving away talented faculty members.<ref name="history"/>


After [[World War II]], the tide of the medical discipline had shifted towards research. Although Dartmouth Medical School was well-regarded for preparing students for clinical education at other institutions, its faculty was criticized for its apparent disinterest in research. The school was also criticized for using [[Dartmouth College]]'s undergraduate program as a [[feeder school]].<ref name="jstor"/> Based on these criticisms, DMS was placed on "confidential probation" in 1956 by the [[Association of American Medical Colleges]] and the Council on Medical Education.<ref name="history"/>
==History==


=== From the "refounding" to present ===
Dartmouth Medical School became the country's 4th [[medical school]], when founder [[Nathan Smith (physician)|Nathan Smith]] delivered its first lecture in 1797. The Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, a Dartmouth [[teaching hospital]], opened in 1893. In 1896, DMS faculty performed the first clinical [[x-ray]] in America to diagnose a broken arm. The nation's first [[intensive care unit]] established at Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital in 1955. In 1991, the ''Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital'' was moved to the new Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center facility.
[[Image:Dartmouth College campus - view to west from Bartlett Tower, early 1900s.jpg|thumb|right|Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital (right), circa 1915.]]
At the time of the probation, Dartmouth College had already anticipated the medical school's plight, amassing [[Capital (economics)|capital]] to fund a revitalization of the school. In 1956, the trustees of the College formally agreed to a "refounding" of Dartmouth Medical School's academic offerings, physical facilities, and faculty. S. Marsh Tenney, DMS class of 1944, was appointed to carry out this task.<ref name="history"/> Tenney more than doubled the size of the faculty and the student body, added several new departments, and oversaw the construction of five new campus buildings by 1964.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/buildings/abbldg.html#butler1&2 | title = Butler 1&2 | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/buildings/cdbldg.html#danabiomedicallibrary | title = Dana Biomedical Library | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/buildings/ghijkbldg.html#kellog | title = Kellogg Auditorium | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/buildings/qrsbldg.html#remsen | title = Remsen | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/buildings/qrsbldg.html#strasenburgh | title = Strasenburgh Dormitory | work = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>


In the 1960s, due to a national shortage of physicians and government [[incentive]]s for schools that increased their class sizes, Dartmouth Medical School graduates began to experience difficulty in trying to transfer to already-full clinical schools of medicine.<ref name="jstor"/> In the meantime, Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital had grown to be a 400-bed medical center, and Dartmouth Medical School had established a partnership with a 224-bed Veterans Administration Hospital in [[White River Junction, Vermont]]. The Doctor of Medicine program, now possible with the expanded local medical centers, was reinstated by a vote of the trustees in 1968. The admission of M.D. candidates resumed in 1970.<ref name="history"/>
==External links==

In 1991, the [[Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center]] was established on a 225-acre campus in [[Lebanon, New Hampshire]]. The three-year project, completed at the cost of $228 million, served as a replacement for the Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, which was partially demolished in the early 1990s.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=566&morg_id=0&sec_id=0&gsec_id=42&item_id=42 | title = Our History | publisher = Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmo.com/mhmh/index.html | title = Farewell to the MHMH | publisher = Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> A new curriculum was introduced in 1996 entitled "New Directions." The curriculum, still in place today, seeks to promote small classes, reduce the amount of lectures, and offer students extensive interactive experience with patients.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.academicmedicine.org/pt/re/acmed/pdfhandler.00001888-200501000-00003.pdf;jsessionid=HsLCpF1Hd0dLqrNYRFTQvpHH5ntS91TNw0RjRpV3sLNJg9s5JLqf!1609592453!181195628!8091!-1 | title = Cover Note: Dartmouth Medical School | work = Academic Medicine | publisher = [[Association of American Medical Colleges]] | format = PDF | accessdate = 2007-12-21 | year = January 2005 | pages = 4 }}</ref>

== Campus ==
[[Image:Dartmouth College campus 2007-10-02 Dana Biomedical Library.JPG|thumb|right|The Dana Biomedical Library]]
{{seealso|List of Dartmouth College buildings#Dartmouth Medical School}}
Dartmouth Medical School is located on the campus of [[Dartmouth College]], which is situated in the rural, [[Upper Valley (Connecticut River)|Upper Valley]] [[New England]] town of [[Hanover, New Hampshire]]. The campus of DMS sits in a complex on the north side of Dartmouth's campus and includes academic, administrative, research, and presentation facilities.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/about/maps/campus.html | title = Campus Map | publisher = [[Dartmouth College]] | accessdate = 2007-10-10 }}</ref> DMS is served by the Dana Biomedical Library and the Matthews-Fuller Health Sciences Library, together offering 240,000 volumes.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~biomed/about.htmld/ | title = History of the Biomedical Libraries | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> The campus formerly included two residential structures, Strasenburgh Hall and Butler Hall, both of which are slated for destruction to make way for a new [[life sciences]] facility; off-campus housing is available through Dartmouth College.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/students/resources/resources/resources_housing.shtml | title = Housing & Real Estate | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> The Class of 1978 Life Sciences Center is expected to be completed in May 2010 at the cost of $92 million.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~opdc/projects/lsc/index.html | title = Life Sciences Building | publisher = Office of Design, Planning, and Construction | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>

The [[Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center]] (DHMC), centered in nearby [[Lebanon, New Hampshire]], is the umbrella medical organization of which Dartmouth Medical School is a constituent part.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=566&gsec_id=0&sec_id=0&item_id=30016 | title = About Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | publisher = Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, DHMC's 396-bed [[inpatient]] facility, acts as the medical school's [[teaching hospital]] and "primary teaching site".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=566&morg_id=0&sec_id=0&gsec_id=39&item_id=41397 | title = Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital | publisher = Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref><ref name="learning-sites">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admissions/learning_sites/ | title = Learning Sites and Facilities | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> DHMC's other constituent elements include the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic (a network of physicians in Vermont and New Hampshire) and a Veterans Affairs Medical Center in [[White River Junction, Vermont]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=566&morg_id=0&sec_id=0&gsec_id=39&item_id=35179 | title = DHMC Organizational Chart | publisher = Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> In total, DHMC serves a patient population of 1.6 million.<ref name="learning-sites"/>

In addition to on-campus instruction in Hanover and Lebanon, third- and fourth-year M.D. students may choose from 75 regional sites for their required clerkships.<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/> Most clerkship facilities are located in central [[New England]], although students are also able to clerk at sites in [[Alaska]], [[New Mexico]], and [[Florida]].<ref name="curric"/>

== Academics ==
{| style='float:right;font-size: 90%;border:1px solid #dddddd; background-color:#fefefe; padding:3px;margin:1em'
| colspan="2" align="center" | '''Dartmouth Medical School Departments'''<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/>
|- valign="top"
| <div align="center">Basic Science Departments</div>
* [[Anatomy]]
* [[Biochemistry]]
* [[Genetics]]
* [[Microbiology]] and [[immunology]]
* [[Pharmacology]] and [[toxicology]]
* [[Physiology]]
|
<div align="center">Clinical Departments</div>
* [[Anesthesiology]]
* [[General practitioner|Community and family medicine]]
* [[Medicine]]
* [[Obstetrics]] and [[gynecology]]
* [[Orthopedics]]
* [[Pathology]]
* [[Pediatrics]]
* [[Psychiatry]]
* [[Radiology]]
* [[Surgery]]
|}
Dartmouth Medical School offers the four-year [[Doctor of Medicine]] (M.D.) degree<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/><ref name="years">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/ed_programs/mdprog.shtml | title = The M.D. Program Courses: Curriculum Overview | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> and the [[Doctor of Philosophy]] (Ph.D) degree in certain fields.<ref name="phd">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/ed_programs/grad.shtml | title = Graduate Education in Basic Science | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> In addition, the school offers two joint-degree programs: the combination M.D./Ph.D., for which the Ph.D. can be obtained from any doctoral program at Dartmouth,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/ed_programs/md_phdprog.shtml | title = Welcome to the M.D.-Ph.D. Program | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> and the combination M.D./[[Master of Business Administration]] (MBA), offered in conjunction with the [[Tuck School of Business]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/ed_programs/md_mbaprog.shtml | title = The MD/MBA Program at Dartmouth | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice,{{ref|a|[a]}} one of a number of DMS research institutes, offers its own degree programs in evaluative clinical sciences, including a [[Master of Public Health]] (MPH), a [[Master of Science]] (M.S.), a Ph.D., [[post-doctoral fellowship]]s, several joint-degree programs, and a residency program for [[preventive medicine]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://ecs.dartmouth.edu/pages/programs.htm | title = Graduate Programs | publisher = Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> The [[Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center]] also offers residencies and fellowships.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/ed_programs/gme.shtml | title = Affiliated Graduate Medical Education | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref>

The curriculum for the Doctor of Medicine degree spans four years, combining required courses with [[elective]]s. First-year students learn [[human anatomy]] and basic [[Biomedicine|biomedical]] science in classes offered by the Basic Science departments, while beginning a two-year course in [[clinical studies]]. Second-year students study [[pathophysiology]] and take courses from almost every clinical and Basic Science department in the school. In their third year, M.D. candidates are required to participate in six eight-week [[clerk]]ships with area medical institutions, covering both [[Ambulance|ambulatory clinic]]s and [[hospital]]s.<ref name="curric">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admissions/curriculum/ | title = Curriculum | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> The final year is spent on additional clerkships, the designation of an area of focus, and preparation for a post-graduation [[Residency (medicine)|residency]].<ref name="years"/> In addition to imparting medical and clinical knowledge, the M.D. program is designed to teach "interpersonal and communications skills", "professionalism", and other practical skills for a medical career.<ref name="curric"/>
[[Image:Dartmouth College campus 2007-06-23 Dartmouth Medical School 01.JPG|thumb|left|Remsen and Vail Medical Sciences Buildings]]
Dartmouth Medical School also offers the Doctor of Philosophy degree to train students as [[biomedical research]]ers and scientists. The Ph.D is available in six fields offered by the Basic Science departments: [[pharmacology]] and [[toxicology]], [[Molecular biology|molecular]] and [[cell biology]], [[immunology]], molecular [[pathogenesis]], [[systems biology]], and [[Experimental medicine|experimental]] & [[molecular medicine]]. Research and teaching positions at DMS and its centers and institutes are available to Ph.D candidates.<ref name="phd"/>

=== Organization and research ===
Like the undergraduate portion of Dartmouth College, Dartmouth Medical School operates on a [[Academic term|quarter system]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admin/registrar/reg_forms/yr1_cal_07-08.pdf | format = PDF | title = Dartmouth Medical School Calendar 2007-2008 | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> As part of the larger institution, DMS is ultimately administered by Dartmouth's President and [[Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College|Board of Trustees]]. The school is directly managed by a Dean (currently Stephen P. Spielberg) who is advised by a fourteen-member Board of Overseers.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/dean/boo/index.shtml | title = Dartmouth Medical School Board of Overseers | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> As of the 2007-2008 academic year, the school operates on a budget of $214.3 million.<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/>

Besides research conducted within the infrastructure of academic departments, research at DMS and DHMC is also organized around over a dozen research centers and institutes. The centers cover various medical subjects such as [[neuroscience]], [[oncology]] ([[Norris Cotton Cancer Center]]), [[psychiatry]], and [[pediatrics]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/research/programs.shtml | title = Research Centers, Institutes and Programs | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> Funded research at Dartmouth Medical School amounted to $123 million during the 2006-2007 academic year;<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/> the school claims to be the top 10% of American medical schools in terms of "basic science research funding on a per faculty member basis".<ref>{{cite web | title = Research | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admissions/research/ | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref>

=== Admissions and rankings ===
[[Image:Dartmouth College campus 2007-10-02 3 Rope Ferry Road.JPG|thumb|right|3 Rope Ferry Road is the location of Dartmouth Medical School's Office of Admissions.]]
In 2008, Dartmouth Medical School was ranked by ''[[U.S. News & World Report]]'' as 18th on the "Top Medical Schools - Primary Care" list<ref>{{cite web | url = http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/grad/rankings/med/brief/mdprank_brief.php | title = Top Medical Schools - Primary Care | work = America's Best Graduate Schools 2008 | publisher = [[U.S. News & World Report]] | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> and 32nd on the "Top Medical Schools - Research" list.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/grad/rankings/med/brief/mdrrank_brief.php | title = Top Medical Schools - Research | work = America's Best Graduate Schools 2008 | publisher = [[U.S. News & World Report]] | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> The magazine also ranked the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center on its "America's Best Hospitals" lists for [[gynecology]] (#34), [[cancer]] (#36), and digestive disorders (#50).<ref>{{cite web | url = http://health.usnews.com/usnews/health/best-hospitals/directory/hospital.php?id=6120170 | title = Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, N.H. | work = America's Best Hospitals 2007 | publisher = [[U.S. News & World Report]] | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>

In the fall of 2007, 68 students enrolled in the Doctor of Medicine program from an applicant pool of 5,310,<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/> with the Office of Admissions offering an acceptance rate of 7.0%.<ref name="usnews-profile">{{cite web | url = http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/usnews/edu/grad/directory/dir-med/brief/glanc_04065_brief.php | title = Dartmouth Medical School | work = America's Best Graduate Schools 2008 | publisher = [[U.S. News & World Report]] | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> Applicants from the previous year had a composite [[Medical College Admission Test]] (MCAT) standardized test score of 10.7,<ref name="usnews-profile"/> and an average [[undergraduate]] [[grade point average]] (GPA) of 3.7.<ref name="admission">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admissions/admission/ | title = Admission | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> Applicants to the M.D. program are expected to have a background in [[chemistry]], [[biology]], [[physics]], and [[calculus]], and are required to have at least three years of undergraduate education.<ref name="admission"/>

== People ==
=== Student profile and student life ===
[[Image:C Everett Koop.jpg|thumb|right|Dr. [[C. Everett Koop]], Dartmouth class of 1937, currently serves as a Senior Scholar of the C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth Medical School.<ref name="koop">{{cite web | url = http://www.dhmc.org/webpage.cfm?site_id=2&org_id=2&morg_id=0&sec_id=16596&gsec_id=16596&item_id=21256&utility_id=1&layer=0&parent_id=0&fuseaction=profile | title = Ira Byock | publisher = [[Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center]] | accessdate = 2007-08-14 }}</ref>]]
Dartmouth Medical School's enrollment as of October 2007 totaled 621 students: 315 M.D. candidates and 305 graduate students. 34 students elected to pursue the dual degree program, seeking both the M.D. and Ph.D. degrees. In addition to the student body, over 350 resident physicians and research fellows were on campus as of July 2007.<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/> The student population is split approximately evenly between men and women,<ref name="whocomes">{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admissions/who_comes_to_dartmouth/ | title = Who Comes to Dartmouth? | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> while about 25% of the student body is made up of international or [[minority]] students.<ref name="tpr">{{cite web | url = http://www.princetonreview.com/medical/research/profiles/studentlife.asp?listing=1033667&ltid=11 | title = Dartmouth College: Student Life | work = [[The Princeton Review]] | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> From an average class size of 75, over 60 undergraduate institutions and most of the U.S. states are represented.<ref name="tpr"/> According to ''[[The Princeton Review]]'', the small class size at DMS helps to establish "a strong sense of community and collaborative spirit".<ref name="tpr"/> The school offers about a dozen [[community service]], recreational, professional, and other student groups.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/students/organizations/ | title = Student Organizations and Community Service | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref>

=== Faculty ===
{{main|List of Dartmouth College faculty#Dartmouth Medical School}}
As of November 2007, Dartmouth Medical School employs a staff of 2,315 faculty and researchers: 766 full-time faculty, 1,301 part-time faculty and non-faculty instructors, and 248 research positions.<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/> The ratio of full-time, on-site faculty to students is given by the school as 2:1.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admissions/faculty/ | title = Faculty | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> Notable current faculty include [[Stuart Gitlow]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ama-assn.org/ama/pub/category/4019.html | title = CSAPH members | publisher = American Medical Association | accessdate = 2007-08-19 }}</ref> former [[Surgeon General of the United States]] [[C. Everett Koop]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/koop/cek/ | title = C. Everett Koop Institute | publisher = C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth | accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> [[palliative care]] physician [[Ira Byock]],<ref name="koop"/> former astronaut and Democratic politician [[Jay C. Buckey]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/features/experts/Buckey-Jr.html | title = Jay Buckey Jr | work = Guide to Dartmouth Experts | publisher = Dartmouth College | accessdate = 2007-08-21 }}</ref> psychoanalyst [[Peter A. Olsson]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.drpeterolsson.com/86.html | title = About Dr. Olsson | publisher = Dr. Peter Olsson, M.D. | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> and biochemist [[William T. Wickner]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.edu/~wickner/people/bill.html | title = Bill Wickner's CV | publisher = Wickner Lab | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> Notable former faculty include biochemist [[Mahlon Hoagland]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dartmed.dartmouth.edu/spring01/html/vs_memoriam.shtml | title = In memoriam: Former DMS dean Carleton Chapman | publisher = Dartmouth Medicine Magazine | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> and pathologist and geneticist [[Kurt Benirschke]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://medicine.ucsd.edu/cpa/authorfs.html | title = About the Author | publisher = Commemorative Placentation | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>
[[Image:Johnlilly4.jpg|thumb|right|[[John C. Lilly]], an experimenter into the nature of [[consciousness]], studied at Dartmouth Medical School from 1938-1940.]]

=== Alumni ===
{{main|List of Dartmouth College alumni}}
As of September 2006, Dartmouth Medical School claims 4,010 living graduates active in medicine around the world.<ref name="dms-facts-figures"/><ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/alumni/ | title = Alumni & Friends | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref> DMS cites its required clerkships as a mechanism for allowing students to make connections and obtain real-world experience.<ref name="whocomes"/> Fourth-year students are prepared for residency with counseling classes;<ref name="years"/> recent graduates have most commonly taken their residencies at Dartmouth Medical School itself, the [[Harvard Medical School]], the [[Tufts University School of Medicine]], and [[Brown Medical School]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://dms.dartmouth.edu/admissions/who_comes_to_dartmouth/match_results/ | title = Dartmouth Medical School Residency Match Results 2003-2007 | publisher = Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions | accessdate = 2007-12-20 }}</ref>
Alumni of Dartmouth Medical School who have become notable medical practitioners and researchers include physician and [[Freethinker]] [[Charles Knowlton]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9045809/Charles-Knowlton | title = Charles Knowlton | work = [[Encyclopædia Britannica]] | accessdate = 2006-12-10 }}</ref> [[consciousness]] researcher [[John C. Lilly]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ace.to/outline.html | title = John C. Lilly Outline | publisher = Association for Cultural Evolution | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> physician [[Robert O. Blood]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nh.gov/nhdhr/publications/glikeness/bloorobe.html | title = Publications - A Guide to Likenesses of New Hampshire Officials and Governors on Public Display at the Legislative Office Building and the State House Concord, New Hampshire, to 1998 | publisher = New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources | first = Russell | last = Bastedo | year = 1998 | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> [[ophthalmologist]] [[Brian Boxer Wachler]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.boxerwachler.com/lasikspecialist/boxer_wachler.html | title = Getting to Know Dr. Boxer Wachler | publisher = Boxer Wachler Vision Institute | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> and [[attending physician]] at the [[United States Capitol]] [[John Francis Eisold]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.acponline.org/chapters/navy/winter01-02.htm | title =
Governor's Newsletter, Winter 2001-02 | publisher = American College of Physicians | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref> Alumni in other fields include U.S. Representatives [[Richard S. Molony]] and [[Robert Burns (representative)|Robert Burns]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.dartmouth.org/clubs/washdc/congress.html | title = Members of Congress | publisher = Dartmouth Club of Washington, D.C. | accessdate = 2006-12-10 }}</ref> Governor of New Hampshire [[Noah Martin]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.nh.gov/nhdhr/publications/glikeness/martnoah.html | title = Noah Martin | publisher = New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources | accessdate = 2007-11-22 }}</ref> and television personality [[Ian Smith (TV)|Ian Smith]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://search.barnesandnoble.com/booksearch/isbnInquiry.asp?z=y&EAN=9780812991819 | title = Biography: Ian Smith | publisher = Barnes & Noble | accessdate = 2007-12-21 }}</ref>

== Notes ==
<div class="references-small">
*{{note|a|a}}Formerly the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences (CECS). Some of the sources cited still refer to it as such.
</div>

== References ==
{{reflist|3}}

== External links ==
{{Commons|Category:Dartmouth Medical School|Dartmouth Medical School}}
{{Commons|Category:Dartmouth Medical School|Dartmouth Medical School}}
* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/dms/ Dartmouth Medical School]
* [http://www.dartmouth.edu/dms/ Dartmouth Medical School]
* {{geolinks-US-buildingscale|43.708288|-72.287142}}

{{US-northeast-university-stub}}


{{Dartmouth College}}
{{Dartmouth College}}


[[Category:Schools of medicine in the United States]]
[[Category:Dartmouth Medical School| ]]
[[Category:Dartmouth Medical School| ]]
[[Category:Schools of medicine in the United States]]

Revision as of 00:57, 22 December 2007

Dartmouth Medical School
File:Dartmouth Medical School shield.svg
TypePrivate medical school
EstablishedNovember 22, 1797
DeanStephen P. Spielberg
Academic staff
2,315[1]
Students621[1]
Location
Hanover
,
New Hampshire
,
USA
CampusRural
Websitedms.dartmouth.edu

Dartmouth Medical School (DMS) is the medical school of Dartmouth College, located in Hanover, New Hampshire, United States. The fourth-oldest medical school in the United States, Dartmouth Medical School was founded in 1797 by New England physician Nathan Smith and grew steadily over the course of the 19th century. In the early 1900s, it was forced to cease offering the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree. After further problems in the 1950s, the clinical M.D. program was reinstated and the school returned to national prominence for its academics and research. Several milestones in medical care and research have taken place at DMS, including the first clinical x-ray (1896), the first intensive care unit (1955), and the Brattleboro rat (1961).[2]

Today, Dartmouth Medical School continues to grant the M.D. and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) degrees, as well as a Master of Public Health (MPH) and a Master of Science (M.S.) in certain fields. The school has a student body of about 620 students and more than 2,300 faculty members and researchers. As part of the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, DMS organizes research through over a dozen research centers and institutes, receiving more than $100 million in grants annually. DMS is one of seven Ivy League medical schools and is ranked as a "top medical school" by U.S. News & World Report for both primary care and biomedical research.

History

Nathan Smith, the founder of Dartmouth Medical School

Foundation and early years

Dartmouth Medical School was founded in 1797 as the fourth medical school in the United States, following the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine (founded 1765), the medical school of King's College (now Columbia University) (1767), and Harvard Medical School (1782).[3] The founder was Nathan Smith, a Harvard University-educated physician from Cornish, New Hampshire. Noting the dearth of medical professionals in the rural Connecticut River Upper Valley area, Smith petitioned the Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College in August 1796 to fund the establishment of a medical school to train more physicians for the region. Though Dartmouth College as a whole was financially strapped, the Board approved the request, and Smith began lecturing on November 22, 1797.[4]

For much of its early life, Dartmouth Medical School consisted only of Nathan Smith and a small class of students, operating in borrowed space at Dartmouth College. Treated as a lecture and apprenticeship form of education, graduates of the program received a Bachelor of Medicine degree. Like Dartmouth College as a whole, DMS had continual funding shortages. As time passed, however, the popularity of both the medical instruction and the basic sciences taught at the school drew undergraduates and training physicians alike. Soliciting funds from the state of New Hampshire, Smith was able to obtain medical equipment and, by 1811, a dedicated physical plant for the school.[4]

Smith acted as the sole administrator and instructor of the medical school until 1810, when a second faculty member was hired. Smith also revamped the curriculum, allowing the school to begin offering the Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree in 1812. Smith ultimately left DMS in 1816, founding three additional schools of medicine at Yale University, Bowdoin College, and the University of Vermont.[4]

Expansion and difficulties

Smith's departure provided for a period of expansion, both among the faculty and the student body. Former students of Nathan Smith's replaced him on the faculty, drawing medical professionals in the northeast such as Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr. to join them. The first hospital at Dartmouth Medical School was founded by DMS alumnus Dixi Crosby in 1838, who used it to integrate academic instruction with hands-on patient care. In 1870, Carlton Pennington Frost, DMS '57, replaced Crosby as Dean of the school. Under Frost, the curriculum sustained another revamping, this time into a four-year program that included clinical and academic training.[4] Frost also presided over the establishment of Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital in 1893, built to replace Crosby's defunct hospital.[5]

The Dartmouth Medical School campus, from 1915 or earlier.

In 1908, The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching conducted a survey of medical education institutions in the United States. At the time, the discipline emphasized "bedside teaching" and providing students experience with a broad variety of illnesses and patients. Dartmouth Medical School's rural location was deemed too remote for proper clinical training, and the school was advised to stop offering the Doctor of Medicine degree and only provide pre-clinical instruction. The class of 1914 was the last (until 1974) to receive the Doctor of Medicine degree; subsequent classes of students attended DMS for two years before transferring to other medical schools. The drop of clinical instruction worsened the school's problems by driving away talented faculty members.[4]

After World War II, the tide of the medical discipline had shifted towards research. Although Dartmouth Medical School was well-regarded for preparing students for clinical education at other institutions, its faculty was criticized for its apparent disinterest in research. The school was also criticized for using Dartmouth College's undergraduate program as a feeder school.[3] Based on these criticisms, DMS was placed on "confidential probation" in 1956 by the Association of American Medical Colleges and the Council on Medical Education.[4]

From the "refounding" to present

Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital (right), circa 1915.

At the time of the probation, Dartmouth College had already anticipated the medical school's plight, amassing capital to fund a revitalization of the school. In 1956, the trustees of the College formally agreed to a "refounding" of Dartmouth Medical School's academic offerings, physical facilities, and faculty. S. Marsh Tenney, DMS class of 1944, was appointed to carry out this task.[4] Tenney more than doubled the size of the faculty and the student body, added several new departments, and oversaw the construction of five new campus buildings by 1964.[6][7][8][9][10]

In the 1960s, due to a national shortage of physicians and government incentives for schools that increased their class sizes, Dartmouth Medical School graduates began to experience difficulty in trying to transfer to already-full clinical schools of medicine.[3] In the meantime, Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital had grown to be a 400-bed medical center, and Dartmouth Medical School had established a partnership with a 224-bed Veterans Administration Hospital in White River Junction, Vermont. The Doctor of Medicine program, now possible with the expanded local medical centers, was reinstated by a vote of the trustees in 1968. The admission of M.D. candidates resumed in 1970.[4]

In 1991, the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center was established on a 225-acre campus in Lebanon, New Hampshire. The three-year project, completed at the cost of $228 million, served as a replacement for the Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, which was partially demolished in the early 1990s.[11][12] A new curriculum was introduced in 1996 entitled "New Directions." The curriculum, still in place today, seeks to promote small classes, reduce the amount of lectures, and offer students extensive interactive experience with patients.[13]

Campus

The Dana Biomedical Library
See also: List of Dartmouth College buildings § Dartmouth Medical School

Dartmouth Medical School is located on the campus of Dartmouth College, which is situated in the rural, Upper Valley New England town of Hanover, New Hampshire. The campus of DMS sits in a complex on the north side of Dartmouth's campus and includes academic, administrative, research, and presentation facilities.[14] DMS is served by the Dana Biomedical Library and the Matthews-Fuller Health Sciences Library, together offering 240,000 volumes.[15] The campus formerly included two residential structures, Strasenburgh Hall and Butler Hall, both of which are slated for destruction to make way for a new life sciences facility; off-campus housing is available through Dartmouth College.[16] The Class of 1978 Life Sciences Center is expected to be completed in May 2010 at the cost of $92 million.[17]

The Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center (DHMC), centered in nearby Lebanon, New Hampshire, is the umbrella medical organization of which Dartmouth Medical School is a constituent part.[18] Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital, DHMC's 396-bed inpatient facility, acts as the medical school's teaching hospital and "primary teaching site".[19][20] DHMC's other constituent elements include the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic (a network of physicians in Vermont and New Hampshire) and a Veterans Affairs Medical Center in White River Junction, Vermont.[21] In total, DHMC serves a patient population of 1.6 million.[20]

In addition to on-campus instruction in Hanover and Lebanon, third- and fourth-year M.D. students may choose from 75 regional sites for their required clerkships.[1] Most clerkship facilities are located in central New England, although students are also able to clerk at sites in Alaska, New Mexico, and Florida.[22]

Academics

Dartmouth Medical School Departments[1]
Basic Science Departments
Clinical Departments

Dartmouth Medical School offers the four-year Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degree[1][23] and the Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) degree in certain fields.[24] In addition, the school offers two joint-degree programs: the combination M.D./Ph.D., for which the Ph.D. can be obtained from any doctoral program at Dartmouth,[25] and the combination M.D./Master of Business Administration (MBA), offered in conjunction with the Tuck School of Business.[26] The Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice,[a] one of a number of DMS research institutes, offers its own degree programs in evaluative clinical sciences, including a Master of Public Health (MPH), a Master of Science (M.S.), a Ph.D., post-doctoral fellowships, several joint-degree programs, and a residency program for preventive medicine.[27] The Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center also offers residencies and fellowships.[28]

The curriculum for the Doctor of Medicine degree spans four years, combining required courses with electives. First-year students learn human anatomy and basic biomedical science in classes offered by the Basic Science departments, while beginning a two-year course in clinical studies. Second-year students study pathophysiology and take courses from almost every clinical and Basic Science department in the school. In their third year, M.D. candidates are required to participate in six eight-week clerkships with area medical institutions, covering both ambulatory clinics and hospitals.[22] The final year is spent on additional clerkships, the designation of an area of focus, and preparation for a post-graduation residency.[23] In addition to imparting medical and clinical knowledge, the M.D. program is designed to teach "interpersonal and communications skills", "professionalism", and other practical skills for a medical career.[22]

Remsen and Vail Medical Sciences Buildings

Dartmouth Medical School also offers the Doctor of Philosophy degree to train students as biomedical researchers and scientists. The Ph.D is available in six fields offered by the Basic Science departments: pharmacology and toxicology, molecular and cell biology, immunology, molecular pathogenesis, systems biology, and experimental & molecular medicine. Research and teaching positions at DMS and its centers and institutes are available to Ph.D candidates.[24]

Organization and research

Like the undergraduate portion of Dartmouth College, Dartmouth Medical School operates on a quarter system.[29] As part of the larger institution, DMS is ultimately administered by Dartmouth's President and Board of Trustees. The school is directly managed by a Dean (currently Stephen P. Spielberg) who is advised by a fourteen-member Board of Overseers.[30] As of the 2007-2008 academic year, the school operates on a budget of $214.3 million.[1]

Besides research conducted within the infrastructure of academic departments, research at DMS and DHMC is also organized around over a dozen research centers and institutes. The centers cover various medical subjects such as neuroscience, oncology (Norris Cotton Cancer Center), psychiatry, and pediatrics.[31] Funded research at Dartmouth Medical School amounted to $123 million during the 2006-2007 academic year;[1] the school claims to be the top 10% of American medical schools in terms of "basic science research funding on a per faculty member basis".[32]

Admissions and rankings

3 Rope Ferry Road is the location of Dartmouth Medical School's Office of Admissions.

In 2008, Dartmouth Medical School was ranked by U.S. News & World Report as 18th on the "Top Medical Schools - Primary Care" list[33] and 32nd on the "Top Medical Schools - Research" list.[34] The magazine also ranked the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center on its "America's Best Hospitals" lists for gynecology (#34), cancer (#36), and digestive disorders (#50).[35]

In the fall of 2007, 68 students enrolled in the Doctor of Medicine program from an applicant pool of 5,310,[1] with the Office of Admissions offering an acceptance rate of 7.0%.[36] Applicants from the previous year had a composite Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) standardized test score of 10.7,[36] and an average undergraduate grade point average (GPA) of 3.7.[37] Applicants to the M.D. program are expected to have a background in chemistry, biology, physics, and calculus, and are required to have at least three years of undergraduate education.[37]

People

Student profile and student life

Dr. C. Everett Koop, Dartmouth class of 1937, currently serves as a Senior Scholar of the C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth Medical School.[38]

Dartmouth Medical School's enrollment as of October 2007 totaled 621 students: 315 M.D. candidates and 305 graduate students. 34 students elected to pursue the dual degree program, seeking both the M.D. and Ph.D. degrees. In addition to the student body, over 350 resident physicians and research fellows were on campus as of July 2007.[1] The student population is split approximately evenly between men and women,[39] while about 25% of the student body is made up of international or minority students.[40] From an average class size of 75, over 60 undergraduate institutions and most of the U.S. states are represented.[40] According to The Princeton Review, the small class size at DMS helps to establish "a strong sense of community and collaborative spirit".[40] The school offers about a dozen community service, recreational, professional, and other student groups.[41]

Faculty

Main article: List of Dartmouth College faculty § Dartmouth Medical School

As of November 2007, Dartmouth Medical School employs a staff of 2,315 faculty and researchers: 766 full-time faculty, 1,301 part-time faculty and non-faculty instructors, and 248 research positions.[1] The ratio of full-time, on-site faculty to students is given by the school as 2:1.[42] Notable current faculty include Stuart Gitlow,[43] former Surgeon General of the United States C. Everett Koop,[44] palliative care physician Ira Byock,[38] former astronaut and Democratic politician Jay C. Buckey,[45] psychoanalyst Peter A. Olsson,[46] and biochemist William T. Wickner.[47] Notable former faculty include biochemist Mahlon Hoagland[48] and pathologist and geneticist Kurt Benirschke.[49]

John C. Lilly, an experimenter into the nature of consciousness, studied at Dartmouth Medical School from 1938-1940.

Alumni

Main article: List of Dartmouth College alumni

As of September 2006, Dartmouth Medical School claims 4,010 living graduates active in medicine around the world.[1][50] DMS cites its required clerkships as a mechanism for allowing students to make connections and obtain real-world experience.[39] Fourth-year students are prepared for residency with counseling classes;[23] recent graduates have most commonly taken their residencies at Dartmouth Medical School itself, the Harvard Medical School, the Tufts University School of Medicine, and Brown Medical School.[51] Alumni of Dartmouth Medical School who have become notable medical practitioners and researchers include physician and Freethinker Charles Knowlton,[52] consciousness researcher John C. Lilly,[53] physician Robert O. Blood,[54] ophthalmologist Brian Boxer Wachler,[55] and attending physician at the United States Capitol John Francis Eisold.[56] Alumni in other fields include U.S. Representatives Richard S. Molony and Robert Burns,[57] Governor of New Hampshire Noah Martin,[58] and television personality Ian Smith.[59]

Notes

  • ^a Formerly the Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences (CECS). Some of the sources cited still refer to it as such.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Dartmouth Medical School Facts & Figures". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  2. ^ "Dartmouth Medical Milestones". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  3. ^ a b c White, Paul Dudley (June 1973). "Review of 'Dartmouth Medical School: The First 176 Years'". The New England Quarterly. pp. 306–308. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Blough, Barbara. "Two Hundred Years of Medicine at Dartmouth". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-21. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ "Farewell to the MHMH". Darmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  6. ^ "Butler 1&2". Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  7. ^ "Dana Biomedical Library". Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  8. ^ "Kellogg Auditorium". Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  9. ^ "Remsen". Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  10. ^ "Strasenburgh Dormitory". Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  11. ^ "Our History". Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  12. ^ "Farewell to the MHMH". Dartmo.: The Buildings of Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  13. ^ "Cover Note: Dartmouth Medical School" (PDF). Academic Medicine. Association of American Medical Colleges. January 2005. p. 4. Retrieved 2007-12-21.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: year (link)
  14. ^ "Campus Map". Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-10-10.
  15. ^ "History of the Biomedical Libraries". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  16. ^ "Housing & Real Estate". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  17. ^ "Life Sciences Building". Office of Design, Planning, and Construction. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  18. ^ "About Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center". Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  19. ^ "Mary Hitchcock Memorial Hospital". Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  20. ^ a b "Learning Sites and Facilities". Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  21. ^ "DHMC Organizational Chart". Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  22. ^ a b c "Curriculum". Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  23. ^ a b c "The M.D. Program Courses: Curriculum Overview". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  24. ^ a b "Graduate Education in Basic Science". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  25. ^ "Welcome to the M.D.-Ph.D. Program". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  26. ^ "The MD/MBA Program at Dartmouth". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  27. ^ "Graduate Programs". Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  28. ^ "Affiliated Graduate Medical Education". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  29. ^ "Dartmouth Medical School Calendar 2007-2008" (PDF). Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  30. ^ "Dartmouth Medical School Board of Overseers". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  31. ^ "Research Centers, Institutes and Programs". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  32. ^ "Research". Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  33. ^ "Top Medical Schools - Primary Care". America's Best Graduate Schools 2008. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  34. ^ "Top Medical Schools - Research". America's Best Graduate Schools 2008. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  35. ^ "Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, N.H." America's Best Hospitals 2007. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  36. ^ a b "Dartmouth Medical School". America's Best Graduate Schools 2008. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  37. ^ a b "Admission". Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  38. ^ a b "Ira Byock". Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
  39. ^ a b "Who Comes to Dartmouth?". Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  40. ^ a b c "Dartmouth College: Student Life". The Princeton Review. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  41. ^ "Student Organizations and Community Service". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  42. ^ "Faculty". Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  43. ^ "CSAPH members". American Medical Association. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
  44. ^ "C. Everett Koop Institute". C. Everett Koop Institute at Dartmouth. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
  45. ^ "Jay Buckey Jr". Guide to Dartmouth Experts. Dartmouth College. Retrieved 2007-08-21.
  46. ^ "About Dr. Olsson". Dr. Peter Olsson, M.D. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  47. ^ "Bill Wickner's CV". Wickner Lab. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  48. ^ "In memoriam: Former DMS dean Carleton Chapman". Dartmouth Medicine Magazine. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  49. ^ "About the Author". Commemorative Placentation. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  50. ^ "Alumni & Friends". Dartmouth Medical School. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  51. ^ "Dartmouth Medical School Residency Match Results 2003-2007". Dartmouth Medical School: M.D. Admissions. Retrieved 2007-12-20.
  52. ^ "Charles Knowlton". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  53. ^ "John C. Lilly Outline". Association for Cultural Evolution. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  54. ^ Bastedo, Russell (1998). "Publications - A Guide to Likenesses of New Hampshire Officials and Governors on Public Display at the Legislative Office Building and the State House Concord, New Hampshire, to 1998". New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  55. ^ "Getting to Know Dr. Boxer Wachler". Boxer Wachler Vision Institute. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  56. ^ "Governor's Newsletter, Winter 2001-02". American College of Physicians. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
  57. ^ "Members of Congress". Dartmouth Club of Washington, D.C. Retrieved 2006-12-10.
  58. ^ "Noah Martin". New Hampshire Division of Historical Resources. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
  59. ^ "Biography: Ian Smith". Barnes & Noble. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
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