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{{Infobox Person
colonel sanders is a dead man who invented kfc.
|name=Harland Sanders
|image=Harland Sanders.jpg
|image_size=150px
|caption=
|birth_date={{birth date|1890|9|9|mf=y}}
|birth_place=[[Henryville, Indiana]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|death_date={{death date and age|1980|12|16|1890|9|9|mf=y}}
|death_place=[[Louisville, Kentucky]], [[United States|U.S.]]
|occupation= [[restaurant|restaurateur]]
|spouse= Josephine King (divorced)<br /> Claudia Price<ref name="nndb">[http://www.nndb.com/people/557/000109230/ Colonel Sanders]. www.nndb.com</ref>
|parents= Wilbur David Sanders <br /> Margaret Ann Sanders (née Dunlevy)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.genealogy.com/famousfolks/colonel-sanders/index.html?cj=1&o_xid=0001177077&o_lid=0001177077 | title=Harlan Sander's Family Tree | work=www.genealogy.com}}</ref>
|children= Margaret Sanders <br />Brandon Sanders, Grant Sanders. <br />Mildred Sanders<ref name="nndb"/>
}}
'''Harland David Sanders''', better known as '''Colonel Sanders''' ([[September 9]], [[1890]] &ndash; [[December 16]], [[1980]]) was the founder of [[KFC|Kentucky Fried Chicken]] (KFC). His image is omnipresent in the chain's advertising and packaging.

== Early life and career ==
Sanders was born in [[Henryville, Indiana]]. His father died when he was six years old, and since his mother worked, he was required to cook for his family. He dropped out of school in seventh grade. During his teen years, Sanders worked many jobs, including [[steamboat]] driver, [[insurance]] salesman, [[railroad]] firefighter, [[farmer]], and enlisted in the Army as a [[Private (rank)|private]] in [[1945]], although he spent his entire service in [[Cuba]]; after all, the war was almost over before he got there.

[[Image:Col Sanders Restaurant.png|left|thumb|200px|The restaurant in [[Corbin, Kentucky]] where Colonel Sanders developed Kentucky Fried Chicken]]

At the age of 40, Sanders cooked chicken dishes and others for people who stopped at his [[service station]] in [[Corbin, Kentucky]]. Since he did not have a restaurant, he served customers in his living quarters in the service station. Eventually, his local popularity grew, and Sanders moved to a [[motel]] and restaurant that seated 142 people and worked as the [[chef]]. Over the next nine years, he perfected his method of cooking chicken. Furthermore, he made use of a [[pressure fryer]] that allowed the chicken to be cooked much faster than by pan-frying.

He was given the honorary title "[[Kentucky Colonel]]" in 1935 by Governor [[Ruby Laffoon]]. Sanders chose to call himself "Colonel" and to dress in a stereotypical "Southern gentleman" costume as a way of self-promotion.

After the restaurant was bypassed, Sanders took to franchising Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants, starting at age 65. Sanders sold the Kentucky Fried Chicken corporation in 1964, although he remained its corporate spokesman until his death. In 1971 he sued Heublein Inc. (the KFC parent company at the time) over alleged misuse of his image in promoting products he had not helped develop. In 1975 Heublein Inc. unsuccessfully sued Sanders for libel after he publicly referred to their gravy as "sludge" with a "wallpaper taste". <ref>{{cite book |last=Kleber |first=John E. |authorlink= |coauthors=Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter |title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia |year=1992 |month=June |publisher=[[University Press of Kentucky]] |isbn=0-81311-772-0 |pages=page 796}}</ref>

==Death and legacy==
[[Image:Colonel Sanders Grave 1.jpg|thumb|260px|Gravesite of Sanders]]
Sanders died, aged 90, on [[December 16]], [[1980]]. He was buried in his characteristic white suit and black western [[string tie]] in [[Cave Hill Cemetery]] in [[Louisville, Kentucky]], after a funeral service at the nearby Southern Baptist Seminary Chapel, attended by more than 1,000 people, and lying in state in the rotunda of the [[Kentucky State Capitol]].

He also had two sons, Brandon and Grant,

Since his death, a cartoon version of Sanders (voiced by actor [[Randy Quaid]]) has appeared in KFC commercials.

The Colonel's secret flavor recipe of 11 herbs and spices<ref>{{cite news|publisher=the Guardian|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/food/story/0,,1602693,00.html|accessdate=2008-01-17|title=Anatomy of a dish:KFC Family Feast - eight pieces of chicken, four regular fries, gravy and corn cobettes, £9.99|author=Andrew Shanahan|date=October 28, 2005}}</ref> remains a trade secret. According to a profile of [[KFC]] done by the [[Food Network]] television show ''[[Unwrapped]]'', portions of the secret spice mix are made at different locations in the United States, and the only complete copy of the recipe is kept in a vault in corporate headquarters. The secret was revealed to be Salt, Black pepper and MSG, after research.

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Pearce, John, ''The Colonel'' (1982) ISBN 0-385-18122-1
* {{cite book|author=Kleber, John J. et al.|title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia|location=Lexington, KY|publisher=University of Kentucky Press|year=1992|id=ISBN 0-8131-1772-0}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.kfc.com Kentucky Fried Chicken]
* [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0761571/ Harland Sanders] at the [[Internet Movie Database]]

===Multimedia===
* [http://archives.cbc.ca/lifestyle/food/clip/8350/ CBC Archives] CBC Radio talks with Colonel Sanders about Canadian food and cooking (from 1957).


{{DEFAULTSORT:Sanders, Colonel}}
[[Category:1890 births]]
[[Category:1980 deaths]]
[[Category:Fast food advertising characters]]
[[Category:Fast-food chain founders]]
[[Category:Kentucky colonels]]
[[Category:Kentucky culture]]
[[Category:Leukemia deaths]]
[[Category:People from Indiana]]
[[Category:People from Corbin, Kentucky]]
[[Category:People from Louisville, Kentucky]]
[[Category:American Disciples of Christ]]

[[bn:কর্নেল স্যান্ডার্‌স]]
[[de:Harland D. Sanders]]
[[es:Coronel Sanders]]
[[fr:Colonel Sanders]]
[[ja:カーネル・サンダース]]
[[pt:Coronel Sanders]]
[[ru:Полковник Сандерс]]
[[sk:Harland David Sanders]]
[[fi:Colonel Harland Sanders]]
[[sv:Harland D. Sanders]]
[[th:ฮาร์แลนด์ ดี แซนเดอร์ส]]
[[vi:Harland Sanders]]
[[zh:桑德斯上校]]

Revision as of 22:51, 24 March 2008

Harland Sanders
File:Harland Sanders.jpg
Born(1890-09-09)September 9, 1890
Henryville, Indiana, U.S.
DiedDecember 16, 1980(1980-12-16) (aged 90)
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Occupationrestaurateur
Spouse(s)Josephine King (divorced)
Claudia Price[1]
ChildrenMargaret Sanders
Brandon Sanders, Grant Sanders.
Mildred Sanders[1]
Parent(s)Wilbur David Sanders
Margaret Ann Sanders (née Dunlevy)[2]

Harland David Sanders, better known as Colonel Sanders (September 9, 1890 – December 16, 1980) was the founder of Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC). His image is omnipresent in the chain's advertising and packaging.

Early life and career

Sanders was born in Henryville, Indiana. His father died when he was six years old, and since his mother worked, he was required to cook for his family. He dropped out of school in seventh grade. During his teen years, Sanders worked many jobs, including steamboat driver, insurance salesman, railroad firefighter, farmer, and enlisted in the Army as a private in 1945, although he spent his entire service in Cuba; after all, the war was almost over before he got there.

The restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky where Colonel Sanders developed Kentucky Fried Chicken

At the age of 40, Sanders cooked chicken dishes and others for people who stopped at his service station in Corbin, Kentucky. Since he did not have a restaurant, he served customers in his living quarters in the service station. Eventually, his local popularity grew, and Sanders moved to a motel and restaurant that seated 142 people and worked as the chef. Over the next nine years, he perfected his method of cooking chicken. Furthermore, he made use of a pressure fryer that allowed the chicken to be cooked much faster than by pan-frying.

He was given the honorary title "Kentucky Colonel" in 1935 by Governor Ruby Laffoon. Sanders chose to call himself "Colonel" and to dress in a stereotypical "Southern gentleman" costume as a way of self-promotion.

After the restaurant was bypassed, Sanders took to franchising Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants, starting at age 65. Sanders sold the Kentucky Fried Chicken corporation in 1964, although he remained its corporate spokesman until his death. In 1971 he sued Heublein Inc. (the KFC parent company at the time) over alleged misuse of his image in promoting products he had not helped develop. In 1975 Heublein Inc. unsuccessfully sued Sanders for libel after he publicly referred to their gravy as "sludge" with a "wallpaper taste". [3]

Death and legacy

Gravesite of Sanders

Sanders died, aged 90, on December 16, 1980. He was buried in his characteristic white suit and black western string tie in Cave Hill Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky, after a funeral service at the nearby Southern Baptist Seminary Chapel, attended by more than 1,000 people, and lying in state in the rotunda of the Kentucky State Capitol.

He also had two sons, Brandon and Grant,

Since his death, a cartoon version of Sanders (voiced by actor Randy Quaid) has appeared in KFC commercials.

The Colonel's secret flavor recipe of 11 herbs and spices[4] remains a trade secret. According to a profile of KFC done by the Food Network television show Unwrapped, portions of the secret spice mix are made at different locations in the United States, and the only complete copy of the recipe is kept in a vault in corporate headquarters. The secret was revealed to be Salt, Black pepper and MSG, after research.

References

  1. ^ a b Colonel Sanders. www.nndb.com
  2. ^ "Harlan Sander's Family Tree". www.genealogy.com.
  3. ^ Kleber, John E. (1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. University Press of Kentucky. pp. page 796. ISBN 0-81311-772-0. {{cite book}}: |pages= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  4. ^ Andrew Shanahan (October 28, 2005). "Anatomy of a dish:KFC Family Feast - eight pieces of chicken, four regular fries, gravy and corn cobettes, £9.99". the Guardian. Retrieved 2008-01-17.

Further reading

  • Pearce, John, The Colonel (1982) ISBN 0-385-18122-1
  • Kleber, John J.; et al. (1992). The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press. ISBN 0-8131-1772-0. {{cite book}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)

External links

Multimedia

  • CBC Archives CBC Radio talks with Colonel Sanders about Canadian food and cooking (from 1957).
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