User:Daicaregos/sandbox 5: Difference between revisions
Daicaregos (talk | contribs) →Sport: refs |
Daicaregos (talk | contribs) →Sport: refs |
||
Line 6: | Line 6: | ||
[[Image:Milleniumstadiumcardiff2.jpg|thumb|right|Inside the [[Millennium Stadium]], Cardiff]] |
[[Image:Milleniumstadiumcardiff2.jpg|thumb|right|Inside the [[Millennium Stadium]], Cardiff]] |
||
Cardiff is famous for its passion for sport, at all levels.<ref name="Cardiff Council 1">{{cite web|title=Cardiff - Home, Sport Cardiff, Sport.Cardiff|url=http://www.cardiff.gov.uk/sport/|accessdate=2008-10-07|publisher=Cardiff Council|date=2009-05-27|work=Cardiff Council's website}}</ref> [[Cardiff Arms Park]] ({{lang-cy|Parc yr Arfau Caerdydd}}), in central Cardiff, is among the world's most famous venues and considered a temple of rugby—being the scene of three Grand Slams in the 1970s (1971, 1976 and 1978) and six [[Six Nations Championship|Five Nations]] titles in nine years— and was the venue for Wales' games in the [[1991 Rugby World Cup]]<ref name="Arms Park 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiff-rfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=68|publisher=Cardiff Rugby Football Club|date=2007-11-02|title= Cardiff RFC - CRFC History|accessdate=2009-06-26}}</ref><ref name="rwc 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.rwc2007.irb.com/destinationFrance/venues/venue=1/stadium.html |
Cardiff is famous for its passion for sport, at all levels.<ref name="Cardiff Council 1">{{cite web|title=Cardiff - Home, Sport Cardiff, Sport.Cardiff|url=http://www.cardiff.gov.uk/sport/|accessdate=2008-10-07|publisher=Cardiff Council|date=2009-05-27|work=Cardiff Council's website}}</ref> [[Cardiff Arms Park]] ({{lang-cy|Parc yr Arfau Caerdydd}}), in central Cardiff, is among the world's most famous venues and considered a temple of rugby—being the scene of three Grand Slams in the 1970s (1971, 1976 and 1978) and six [[Six Nations Championship|Five Nations]] titles in nine years— and was the venue for Wales' games in the [[1991 Rugby World Cup]]<ref name="Arms Park 2">{{cite web |url=http://www.cardiff-rfc.co.uk/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=31&Itemid=68|publisher=Cardiff Rugby Football Club|date=2007-11-02|title= Cardiff RFC - CRFC History|accessdate=2009-06-26}}</ref><ref name="rwc 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.rwc2007.irb.com/destinationFrance/venues/venue=1/stadium.html |
||
|publisher=RWCL|year=2007|title=RWC 2007 - The Millennium Stadium|accessdate=2009-06-27}}</ref><ref name="Arms Park 3">{{cite web |url=http://www.viamichelin.be/viamichelin/gbr/dyn/controller/Datasheet/4fef4a879fbee938b9416dcacea56b3b/125195/Cardiff%20or%20the%20pride%20of%20being%20Welsh! |
|||
⚫ | |publisher= |
||
|publisher=ViaMichelin SAS|year=2009|title=Cardiff or the pride of being Welsh!|accessdate=2009-06-28}}</ref><ref name="Arms Park 4">{{cite web |url=http://guides.travelchannel.com/cardiff/business-travel/personal-business/public-access-sports-grounds/386235.html |
|||
⚫ | |publisher=The Travel Channel L.L.C.|year=2009|title=Cardiff travel guide: Cardiff vacation ideas:Travel Channel|accessdate=2009-06-28}}</ref> The Arms Park has a sporting history dating back to at least the 1850s, when Cardiff Cricket Club relocated to the site. The ground was donated to Cardiff CC in 1867 by the [[John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute|Marquess of Bute]]. Cardiff Cricket Club shared the ground with Cardiff Rugby Football Club (founded 1876)—forming [[Cardiff Athletic Club]] between them—until 1966, when the cricket section moved to Sophia Gardens. Cardiff Athletic Club and the [[Welsh Rugby Union]] established two stadia on the site—Cardiff RFC played at their stadium at the northern end of the site, and the [[Wales national rugby union team]] played international matches at the National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park, which opened in 1970. The National Stadium was replaced by the 74,500 capacity [[Millennium Stadium]] ({{lang-cy|Stadiwm y Mileniwm}}) in 1999—in time for the [[1999 Rugby World Cup]]—and is home stadium to the [[Wales national rugby union team|Wales national rugby]] and [[Wales national football team|football]] teams for international matches.<ref name="Arms Park 2"/><ref name="Mileniwm 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.millenniumstadium.com/3473_3559.php|publisher=Millennium Stadium plc|date=2009-06-27|title=Millennium Stadium : STADIUM CONSTRUCTION|accessdate=2009-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Mileniwm 2">{{cite web|url=http://www.millenniumstadium.com/3473_3558.php|publisher=Millennium Stadium plc|date=2009-06-27|title=Millennium Stadium : HISTORY OF THE STADIUM SITE|accessdate=2009-06-25}}</ref><ref name="Arms Park 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.cricinfo.com/glamorgan/content/story/60134.html|publisher=ESPN EMEA Ltd.|date=2005-01-06|title= Cricinfo.com|accessdate=2009-06-26}}</ref> In addition to Wales' [[Six Nations Championship]] and other international games, the Millennium Stadium held four matches in the [[2007 Rugby World Cup]] and six FA Cup finals (from the [[FA Cup 2001–02|2001–02]] to [[FA Cup 2005–06|2005–06]] seasons) while [[Wembley Stadium]] was being rebuilt.<ref name="rwc 1"/> |
||
[[Glamorgan CCC|Glamorgan County Cricket Club]] have competed as a first class county since 1921. Their headquarters and ground is the [[SWALEC Stadium]], [[Sophia Gardens]], since moving from Cardiff Arms Park in 1966. The Sophia Gardens stadium underwent a multi-million pound improvement since being selected to host the first [[England cricket team|‘England’]] v [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] [[Test cricket|Test Match]] of the [[Australian cricket team in England in 2009|2009 Ashes series]].<ref name="Arms Park 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.cricinfo.com/glamorgan/content/story/60134.html|publisher=ESPN EMEA Ltd.|date=2005-01-06|title= Cricinfo.com|accessdate=2009-06-26}}</ref><ref name="Sophia 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2009/06/17/what-the-ashes-could-do-for-cardiff-91466-23894940/ |
[[Glamorgan CCC|Glamorgan County Cricket Club]] have competed as a first class county since 1921. Their headquarters and ground is the [[SWALEC Stadium]], [[Sophia Gardens]], since moving from Cardiff Arms Park in 1966. The Sophia Gardens stadium underwent a multi-million pound improvement since being selected to host the first [[England cricket team|‘England’]] v [[Australia national cricket team|Australia]] [[Test cricket|Test Match]] of the [[Australian cricket team in England in 2009|2009 Ashes series]].<ref name="Arms Park 1">{{cite web |url=http://www.cricinfo.com/glamorgan/content/story/60134.html|publisher=ESPN EMEA Ltd.|date=2005-01-06|title= Cricinfo.com|accessdate=2009-06-26}}</ref><ref name="Sophia 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2009/06/17/what-the-ashes-could-do-for-cardiff-91466-23894940/ |
Revision as of 08:19, 28 June 2009
The history of Cardiff—a City and County Borough and the capital of Wales—spans more than 6000 years. The area around Cardiff has been inhabited by modern humans since the Neolithic Period. Four Neolithic burial chambers stand within a radius of ten miles (15 km) of Cardiff City Centre—with St Lythans burial chamber the nearest, at about four miles (6.4 km) to the west—and four Iron Age hillfort and enclosure sites have been identified within the City and County of Cardiff boundary—including Caerau Hillfort, an enclosed area of 5.1 hectares (51,000 m2). Until the Roman conquest of Britain, Cardiff was part of the territory of an Iron Age Celtic British tribe called the Silures, which included the areas that would become known as Breconshire, Mormouthshire and Glamorgan. The Roman fort established by the River Taff, which gave its name to the city—Welsh: Caerdydd (Fort(Welsh: caer) and Taff (Welsh: daf, or dydd))—was built over an extensive settlement that had been established by the Silures in the 50s CE (Common Era)
Sport
Cardiff is famous for its passion for sport, at all levels.[1] Cardiff Arms Park (Welsh: Parc yr Arfau Caerdydd), in central Cardiff, is among the world's most famous venues and considered a temple of rugby—being the scene of three Grand Slams in the 1970s (1971, 1976 and 1978) and six Five Nations titles in nine years— and was the venue for Wales' games in the 1991 Rugby World Cup[2][3][4][5] The Arms Park has a sporting history dating back to at least the 1850s, when Cardiff Cricket Club relocated to the site. The ground was donated to Cardiff CC in 1867 by the Marquess of Bute. Cardiff Cricket Club shared the ground with Cardiff Rugby Football Club (founded 1876)—forming Cardiff Athletic Club between them—until 1966, when the cricket section moved to Sophia Gardens. Cardiff Athletic Club and the Welsh Rugby Union established two stadia on the site—Cardiff RFC played at their stadium at the northern end of the site, and the Wales national rugby union team played international matches at the National Stadium, Cardiff Arms Park, which opened in 1970. The National Stadium was replaced by the 74,500 capacity Millennium Stadium (Welsh: Stadiwm y Mileniwm) in 1999—in time for the 1999 Rugby World Cup—and is home stadium to the Wales national rugby and football teams for international matches.[2][6][7][8] In addition to Wales' Six Nations Championship and other international games, the Millennium Stadium held four matches in the 2007 Rugby World Cup and six FA Cup finals (from the 2001–02 to 2005–06 seasons) while Wembley Stadium was being rebuilt.[3]
Glamorgan County Cricket Club have competed as a first class county since 1921. Their headquarters and ground is the SWALEC Stadium, Sophia Gardens, since moving from Cardiff Arms Park in 1966. The Sophia Gardens stadium underwent a multi-million pound improvement since being selected to host the first ‘England’ v Australia Test Match of the 2009 Ashes series.[8][9]
The Cardiff Blues (Welsh: Gleision Caerdydd)—one of Wales' four professional, regional, rugby union teams—compete in the Magners League (formally the Celtic League), which includes teams from the Celtic nations of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, the European Heineken Cup and the Anglo-Welsh EDF Energy Cup, which they won in the 2008–09 season.[10][9] The region played their home games at Cardiff Arms Park from their formation in 2003 until the end of the 2008–09 season, although some of their bigger games have been played at the Millennium Stadium. Cardiff Blues' new home is the Cardiff City Stadium, which they share with Cardiff City F.C..[11] Two of Cardiff's rugby union club sides play in the Welsh Premier Division: Cardiff RFC, founded in 1876, will continue to play their games at their Cardiff Arms Park stadium; and Glamorgan Wanderers RFC (founded 1893) play in the western Cardiff suburb of Ely.[12] Other Cardiff based rugby union teams include UWIC RFC, (who play in WRU Division One East) and the WRU Division Three South East teams of Llandaff North RFC, Llanishen RFC and St. Peters RFC. Cardiff's rugby league team, the Cardiff Demons, play at St. Albans RFC's ground in Tremorfa, in the Rugby League Conference Welsh Premier league.
Cardiff City F.C. (founded 1899 as Riverside FC) played their home games at Ninian Park from 1910 until the end of the 2008–09 season. The Bluebirds' (as Cardiff City are known) new home is the Cardiff City Stadium, which they share with Cardiff Blues. Cardiff City have played in the English Football League since the 1920–21 season, climbing to Division 1 after one season.[11][13][14] Cardiff City F.C. are the only non-English team to have won the The Football Association Challenge Cup—called the English Cup at the time, but now commonly known as the FA Cup—being winners in the 1926−27 season, beating Arsenal 1–0 at Wembley Stadium.[14] The Bluebirds were runners up to Portsmouth in the 2007–08 FA Cup, losing 1–0 at the new Wembley Stadium.[15] Cardiff City currently play in the Football League Championship, the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system, after the Premier League.[16] Cardiff has numerous smaller clubs including Grange Harlequins A.F.C., UWIC Inter Cardiff F.C., Cardiff Corinthians F.C. and Ely Rangers A.F.C. who all play in the Welsh football league system.[17]
The 1958 Commonwealth Games were hosted by Cardiff. The Games involved 1,130 athletes from 35 national teams competing in 94 events.[18] One of the venues for those Games—The Wales Empire Swimming Pool—was demolished in 1998 to make way for the the Millennium Stadium. The GBP32m Cardiff International Pool in Cardiff Bay, opened to the public on 12 January 2008—part of the GBP1bn International Sports Village (ISV)—is the only Olympic-standard swimming pool in Wales. When complete, the ISV complex will provide Olympic standard facilities for sports including boxing and fencing, gymnastics, judo, white water events (including canoeing and kayaking) and wrestling as well as a snow dome with real snow for skiing and snowboarding, an Arena for public skating and ice hockey and an hotel.[19][20] Cardiff's professional ice-hockey team, the Cardiff Devils, play in the temporary Cardiff Arena in the ISV. Some of the sports facilities at the ISV will be used as training venues for the London 2012 Olympics.[21]
The Millennium Stadium also hosts motorsport events such as the World Rally Championship, as part of Wales Rally GB. The first ever indoor special stages of the World Rally Championship were held at the Millennium Stadium in September 2005 and have been an annual event ever since.[22] Speedway was staged at Cardiff's White City Greyhound Stadium from 1928 until World War II. The sport returned to the city in 1951, at a purpose built stadium in Penarth Road but the track closed mid season 1953. The team, known as the Cardiff Dragons, raced in the National League Division Three in 1951 and 1952 and in the Southern League in 1953. Speedway returned to the city in 2001, when the British Speedway Grand Prix, one of the World Championship events, moved in to the Millenium Stadium.[7] While the track—a temporary, purpose built, shale oval—is not universally loved, the venue is considered the best of the World Championship's 11 rounds.[23]
The Cardiff International Sports Stadium, opened 19 January 2009, replacing the Cardiff Athletics Stadium—demolished to make way for the Cardiff City Stadium—is a 4953 capacity, multi sport/special event venue, offering fully certificated international track and field athletics facilities, including an international standard external throws area.[24][25][26] The stadium houses the Headquarters of Welsh Athletics, the sport's governing body for Wales.[27] The city's indoor track and field athletics sports venue is the National Indoor Athletics Centre, an international athletics and multi sports centre at the University of Wales Institute, Cardiff Campus, Cyncoed.[28]
The Welsh Institute of Sport (Welsh: Athrofa Chwaraeon Cymru) was established in 1972 to provide facilities to help develop excellence in Welsh sport. The institute has indoor sports halls, next to Glamorgan CCC's SWALEC Stadium in Sophia Gardens. Sports activities in the Main Hall include gymnastics, table tennis, trampoline, badminton, netball, basketball, archery, martial arts, fencing, dance and boxing. The site also contains squash courts and weight training rooms. Outdoors, the Institute has an international standard permeable artificial pitch, which is one of the home international venues for Welsh hockey. The pitch is also used for lacrosse and football. Their outdoor tennis courts are also used for netball and five-a-side football. Welsh national teams that train at the Welsh Institute of Sport include the Welsh National Rugby team (on the Institute's full-size, floodlit, rugby pitch), Welsh National Badminton team, the Womans Welsh National Netball Team and the Welsh National Gymnastic Team.[29][30][31]
Cardiff Yacht Club (CYC) (founded 1900) has a clubhouse in Butetown, Cardiff Bay, complete with moorings, a pontoon system and a slipway for launching dinghies. The CYC organise events, including yachting, sailing, dinghy, dragon boat race, fishing and angling competitions, in the freshwater Cardiff Bay, in the Severn and on the 'high seas'. Royal Yachting Association recognised training is provided through the Cardiff Uni Sailing Club, based at the CYC since 2004.[32][33][34]
The Maindy Centre (Welsh: Canolfan Maendy) includes a cycle track and indoor swimming pool facility in Maindy. The cycle track was another of the venues used in the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games and the swimming pool opened in 1993.[35][36]
The city is the one of the centres of British Baseball, and hosts the annual Wales v England international game every four years, usually at Roath Park.[1]
The Cardiff Celts basketball team (formed 1964) compete in the English Basketball League, Division 1. The CELTS play their home games at the Welsh Institute of Sport.[37][38]
Ely Racecourse was a major horse racing venue in Ely, Cardiff, pulling in crowds of 40,000 or more for events such as the Welsh Grand National—first held at Ely in 1895. Ely Racecourse closed on 27 April 1939, the last race being won by Keith Piggott (father of Lester) on Dunbarney.[39]
The Millennium Stadium has been selected as one of the football venues for the London 2012 Olympics, according to Chairman of the Organising Committee, Lord Coe.[40]
References
- ^ "Cardiff - Home, Sport Cardiff, Sport.Cardiff". Cardiff Council's website. Cardiff Council. 2009-05-27. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ^ a b "Cardiff RFC - CRFC History". Cardiff Rugby Football Club. 2007-11-02. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ a b "RWC 2007 - The Millennium Stadium". RWCL. 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Cardiff or the pride of being Welsh!". ViaMichelin SAS. 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
- ^ "Cardiff travel guide: Cardiff vacation ideas:Travel Channel". The Travel Channel L.L.C. 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-28.
- ^ "Millennium Stadium : STADIUM CONSTRUCTION". Millennium Stadium plc. 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
- ^ a b "Millennium Stadium : HISTORY OF THE STADIUM SITE". Millennium Stadium plc. 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
- ^ a b "Cricinfo.com". ESPN EMEA Ltd. 2005-01-06. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ a b "WalesOnline - News - Wales News - What the Ashes could do for Cardiff". Media Wales Ltd. 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2009-06-26. Cite error: The named reference "Sophia 1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Magners League: History:Season 2001-2002". Magners League. 2009-06-26. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ a b "Cardiff Blues : Stadium News". Cardiff Blues. 2009-06-24. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ Jenkins, Vivian (1981). Rothmans Rugby Yearbook 1981-82. Kidderminster: Lion Books. p. 10. ISBN 0-90757-405-X.
- ^ "Cardiff City - Club - Club History - Club History - The Foundations and Early Y". Cardiff City Football Club & FL Interactive. 2004-11-17. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ a b "Cardiff City - Club - Club History - Club History - The Roaring Twenties". Cardiff City Football Club & FL Interactive. 2004-11-17. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "Cardiff City - Club - Club History - Club History - Club Honours and History". Cardiff City Football Club & FL Interactive. 2004-11-17. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "BBC SPORT - Football-My Club-C-Cardiff". BBC. 2009-06-26. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "Directory of Clubs". The Welsh Football League. 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "ACGA Past Games 1958". Australian Commonwealth Games Association. 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
- ^ "BBC NEWS - Wales - South East Wales - £32m world-class pool is opened". BBC. 2008-01-12. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ Wales Ltd "WalesOnline - News - Wales News - Cardiff new ice rink to be complete by 2011". 2009-03-21. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ "BBC SPORT - Olympics & Olympic sport - London 2012 - Olympic training venues - Wales". BBC. 2008-03-03. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "WalesOnline - News -Wales News - Funding withdrawal threatens Wales Rally GB". Media Wales Ltd. 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
- ^ "WalesOnline - Sports - Motor Sport - Moto:Stars put boot into Millenium Stadi". Media Wales Ltd. 2008-06-30. Retrieved 2009-06-25.
- ^ "WalesOnline - News - Wales News - Jacko back to his roots to open city's new sports arena". Media Wales Ltd. 2009-01-20. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "WalesOnline - Rugby Nation - Blues - End of an era for city landmark". Media Wales Ltd. 2007-11-15. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Cardiff - Home, Cardiff International Sports Stadium". Cardiff Council. 2009-05-29. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Welsh Athletics - Contact Us". Welsh Athletics Ltd. 2007. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "National Indoor Athletics Centre". University of Wales Institute, Cardiff - Athrofa Prifysgol Cymru, Caerdydd. 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "::The Welsh Institute of Sport:: - Overview and History". Welsh Institute of Sport. 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "::The Welsh Institute of Sport:: - Overview and History". Welsh Institute of Sport. 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "::The Welsh Institute of Sport:: - Overview and History". Welsh Institute of Sport. 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Cardiff Yacht Club". Cardiff Yacht Club. 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "Cardiff Yacht Club". Cardiff Yacht Club. 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "Cardiff Yacht Club". Cardiff Yacht Club. 2009-05-14. Retrieved 2009-06-26.
- ^ "Cardiff - Home, Maindy Centre". Cardiff Council. 2009-04-09. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Maindy Stadium". UK Running Track Directory - Tim Grose. 2002-06-29. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Celts Basketball - About Us". Celts Basketball. 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "Celts Basketball - News - Celts Find New Home at WIS". Celts Basketball. 2008. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "BBC - South East Wales Cardiff - Cardiff's Vanished Racecourse - Brian Lee Reme". BBC. 2005-12-05. Retrieved 2009-06-27.
- ^ "WalesOnline - Sports - Athletics - Sebastian Coe plays up Wales' involvement in". Media Wales Ltd. 2009-06-06. Retrieved 2009-06-25.