Mongolian death worm

For the William Gibson novel, see Spook Country.

An interpretation of the Mongolian Death Worm by Belgian painter Pieter Dirkx

The Mongolian Death Worm is a cryptid purported to exist in the Gobi Desert. It is generally considered a cryptozoological creature; one whose sightings and reports are disputed or unconfirmed.

It is described as a bright red worm with a wide body that is 0.6 to 1.5 meters (2 to 5 feet) long.

In general, scientists reject the possibility that such mega-fauna cryptids exist, because of the improbably large numbers necessary to maintain a breeding population and because climate and food supply issues make their survival in reported habitats unlikely.

The Worm is the subject of a number of extraordinary claims by Mongolian locals — such as the ability of the worm to spew forth sulfuric acid that, on contact, will turn anything it touches yellow and corroded (which would kill a human),, and numerous other sites</ref> and its purported ability to kill at a distance by means of electric discharge.

Though natives of the Gobi have long told tales of the olgoi-khorkhoi, the creature first came to Western attention via Professor Roy Chapman Andrews' 1926 book [em]On the Trail of Ancient Man[/em]. Although the American palæontologist (who's said to have been the inspiration for Indiana Jones) was not entirely convinced by the tales of the monster that he heard at a gathering of Mongolian officials, "None of those present ever had seen the creature, but they all firmly believed in its existence and described it minutely."

Etymology

The Mongolian name is олгой-хорхой (olgoi-khorkhoi) where olgoi means large intestine and khorkhoi means worm, so the full name means "intestine worm". The anglicized spelling of the name sometimes appears as allghoi khorkhoi, allerghoi horhai, or olgoj chorchoj. The name refers to the Death Worm's appearance, which is reported to resemble the intestine of a cow.

Appearance

File:Http://www.virtuescience.com/mongolian-death-worm.jpgThe olgoi-khorkhoi is said to resemble a cow's intestine. It is reported to be red in color, and is sometimes described as having darker spots or blotches. Sometimes it is said to have spiked projections at both ends. The Worms are purportedly between 2 to 5 feet long and thick bodied.

Czech Explorer Ivan Mackerle described the animal as: "Sausage-like worm over half a metre (20 inches) long, and thick as a man's arm, resembling the intestine of cattle. Its tail is short, as [if] it were cut off, but not tapered. It is difficult to tell its head from its tail because it has no visible eyes, nostrils or mouth. Its colour is dark red, like blood or salami..."

Habitat and Behavior

File:Http://cache.gawker.com/assets/images/8/2009/07/504x 2039547960105101600S600x600Q85 01.jpg The Mongolian Death Worm is said to inhabit the Southern Gobi Desert . The Mongolians say that the olgoi-khorkhoi can kill at a distance, either by spraying an acid-like substance or by using a super electrical charge. They say that the Worm lives underground, hibernating most of year except for when it becomes active in June and July. It is reported that this animal is mostly seen on the surface when it rains and the ground is wet.

The Mongolians also believe that touching any part of the worm will cause instant death. Its venom supposedly corrodes metal and local folklore tells of a predilection for the color yellow. The Worm is also said to have a preference for local parasitic plants such as the Goyo.

From the Czech Explorer Ivan Mackerle's report: "It moves in odd ways – either it rolls around or squirms sideways, sweeping its way about. It lives in desolate sand dunes and in the hot valleys of the Gobi desert with saxaul plants underground. It is possible to see it only during the hottest months of the year, June and July; later it burrows into the sand and sleeps. It gets out on the ground mainly after the rain, when the ground is wet. It is dangerous, because it can kill people and animals instantly at a range of several metres."

Theories

One theory is that the Mongolian Death Worm is a type of land-based electric eel, an adapted hanger on from thousands of years ago when the Gobi Dessert was an inland sea. Electric eels, which aren't true eels at all but a type of knifefish that's almost all tail, do come to the surface every 10 minutes or so to breath air. So, it's possible that an animal of this sort could adapt to live on land once it's natural, watery habitat had dried out. However, no known electric eels can emit poison.

Another theory is that the olgoi-khorkhoi could just be a spitting snake that's been exaggerated by folk lore. Snakes, like this mystery beast, are worm-shaped and there are some reddish colored spitting cobras.

British zoologist Karl Shuker has theorized that the Death Worm is a type of legless lizard of theAmphisbaenid Family.

There are also wilder, more metaphysical theories about this creature. Such as the claim that it is is a magickal thoughtform guardian protecting secrets and advanced technology buried beneath the dessert.

Investigations

1926

• Roy Chapman Andrews, the man said to have been the inspiration for Indiana Jones, is the first English-speaker to have reported the legend of the olgoi-khorkhoi. His 1926 book On the Trail of Ancient Man is the first known recorded mention of this Mongolian legend in the Western world.

1991

• Czech author Ivan Mackerle, who said in Fate magazine (June 1991) that it reportedly kills its victims by electrocution.

1996

• British zoologist Karl Shuker brought the animal back to the general attention of the English speaking public in his 1996 book The Unexplained, followed a year later by his Fortean Studies paper on this subject, which was reprinted in The Beasts That Hide From Man in which it was hypothesized that the death worm was an Amphisbaenid.

1999

• Loren Coleman also included this animal in Cryptozoology A to Z.

2005

• A joint expedition in 2005 by the Centre for Fortean Zoology and E-Mongol investigated new reports and sighting of the creature. They found no evidence of its existence, but could not rule out that it might live in the deep Gobi Desert along the prohibited areas of the Mongolian/Chinese border.
• In 2005, zoological journalist Richard Freeman mounted an expedition to hunt for the Death Worm, but came up empty handed. Freeman's conclusion was that the tales of the worm had to be apocryphal, and that reported sightings likely involved non-poisonous burrowing reptiles.

2006-2007

• Reality-television series, Destination Truth conducted an expedition in 2006-2007.

2009

• A New Zealand Television entertainment reporter, David Farrier of TV3 News (inspired by an interview with Richard Freeman), announced that he would be taking part in another expedition in August 2009. David plans to bring along a documentary film team.

Cultural references

• The worm's first literary appearance was in the short story Olgoi-Khorkhoi by Ivan Yefremov (1942-1943)
• It appears briefly in The Land of Crimson Clouds (1959), the debut novel of Arkady and Boris Strugatsky
• William Gibson's novel Spook Country (2007) has mention of a Mongolian Death Worm.
• The Worm is the subject of a Vector 13 story in the British anthology comic 2000 AD.
• In 2009, the short fiction podcast The Drabblecast presented a humorous, multipart audio story called "In Search of the Mongolian Death Worm". The short follows a fictional, celebrity filled expedition to the Gobi to hunt for the Worm (podcast numbers 131, 132, and 134).

See also

• Cryptozoology
• Chthonian (Cthulhu Mythos)
• Giant Palouse earthworm
• Graboid
• Iberian Worm Lizard
• List of cryptids
• Minhocão
• Sandworm (Dune)
• Tremors (film)
• Velvet worm

External links

• Progress of a 2005 Expedition Expedition Report at Cryptoworld
• The Mongolian Death Worm: Original Theories
• 2005 general update
• 2005 Expedition Report on Mongolian web site
• The Cryptid Zoo: Mongolian Death Worm
• Death Worm 2009 - David Farrier expedition
• "Journalist hunts for acid-spitting Mongolian death worm" from Courier-Mail Aug. 3, 2009