Bryan Gunn

For the similarly named former defender, see Bryn Gunn.

Bryan Gunn

Personal information
Full name	Bryan James Gunn
Position(s)	Goalkeeper
Youth career
1979–1980	Invergordon
Senior career*
Years	Team	Apps	(Gls)
1980–86	Aberdeen	15	(0)
1986–98	Norwich City	390	(0)
1998	→ Hibernian (loan)	12	(0)
1998–99	Hibernian	0	(0)
Total		417	(0)
International career
1990–94	Scotland	6	(0)
Managerial career
2009	Norwich City
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Bryan James Gunn (born 22 December 1963 in Thurso) is a Scottish former professional football manager and goalkeeper. After learning his trade with Aberdeen in the early 1980s, he spent most of his playing career at Norwich City, the club with which he came to be most closely associated. This was followed by a brief spell back in Scotland with Hibernian before his retirement as a player in 1998.

Gunn feels the peak of his playing career was making what he calls the save of his life in the UEFA Cup match against Bayern Munich in 1993. This event was was called the summit of Norwich City's history by The Independent. He is one of only nine Norwich players to win the club's Player of the Year award twice, and the only goalkeeper to do so. He was made an inaugural member of Norwich City's Hall of Fame. He was a member of the Scotland national football team, making six appearances for his country in the early 1990s.

Gunn was appointed to his first football managerial job in 2009. He worked for years behind the scene for Norwich in a variety of roles, from matchday hosting to coaching. He was appointed temporary manager until the end of the 2008–09 season and then permanent manager in the summer. However, after a 7–1 home defeat in the opening game to local rivals Colchester United, he lost his job a week into the 2009–10 Football League One season.

Since the death of his young daughter from leukaemia in 1992, Gunn has been extensively involved in fundraising to combat the disease and its effects. By 2011 he has raised more than £1 million for research into childhood leukaemia. The money has been used to fund projects to improve the lives of children with leukaemia and their families, notably a national telephone support line. The city of Norwich recognised Gunn's charity work and his long association with the city's football club by naming him Sheriff for 2002. Published in 2006, his autobiography, In Where it Hurts: My Autobiography, includes a foreword by his former manager Alex Ferguson.

Early life

Gunn was born on 22 December 1963 in Thurso, "ten miles from John o’Groats". His parents were James Gunn, a long-distance lorry driver, and Jessie Sinclair, a canteen worker at the Dounreay nuclear power plant; the pair had married despite being on opposite sides of a family feud stretching back to the 16th century. James was an amateur sportsman, playing football on the right wing for local team Invergordon F.C. and winning medals in athletic events at highland games events.

The Gunn family home in Thurso was a farm, and the young Bryan would often pester the farmhands to play football with him. They would use a turnip if no ball was available. By the age of four he was keen on goalkeeping; he was fearless of injury and enjoyed diving on the ball. When Bryan was four-and-a-half, the family moved to Invergordon, 20 miles from Inverness. He attended Park Primary School in the town and joined the school football team. Future professional Bobby Geddes was favoured over him as first-choice goalkeeper for the team; Gunn played as an outfield player until Geddes moved on to secondary school.

Gunn attended secondary school at Invergordon Academy from 1975 to 1980, and gained O Levels in a variety of subjects, including English, maths, history and chemistry. He failed his French exam after taking it while "on the road" with Scotland under-15s. At the age of 13, he was invited to play for the under-15 Invergordon F.C. team by one of his school teachers, who managed the team. Unfortunately, Gunn's debut saw the team beaten 9–0, but his subsequent performances attracted the attention of national selectors, and he joined the Scotland under-15 squad around the same time he signed for Aberdeen at age 14.

Playing career

Aberdeen

The manager of Aberdeen, Alex Ferguson, mentored Gunn.

Gunn commenced his professional career with Aberdeen in 1980, and forged a good relationship with then-Aberdeen manager Alex Ferguson – evidenced by the fact that in 1997 Ferguson brought Manchester United to Carrow Road for Gunn's testimonial match. While an apprentice at Aberdeen, Gunn was a frequent babysitter for Ferguson's children. He later said, "I probably babysat more than I played". Gunn portrays the relationship as warm, but businesslike:

I'd stay over and we’d read the Sunday papers together. He was good to me. I was struggling for cash once and went in and told him I was going on holiday and was there any chance of an advance. He got on the phone and said: "Big Bryan Gunn's coming down to sign a new contract." It wasn't what I meant. I got my holiday money but he got another year out of me, too.

Gunn did not always play in goal as a youngster, and he was viewed as a handy outfield player in his early years at Aberdeen. Ferguson recalls, "He could strike a ball as well as anyone, so well in fact that I once played him at centre-forward in a reserve match ... He scored a brilliant goal ... It was a marvellous moment." However, as a professional, and at his adult height of 6 ft 2 in (1.88 m), Gunn settled into playing in goal.

Gunn ascribes much of his goalkeeping success to the support of Belgian Marc de Clerck, a specialist goalkeeping coach at Aberdeen. At a time when few British teams provided such training, de Clerck introduced Gunn and Scottish international keeper Jim Leighton to what were then innovative training techniques. The goalkeepers would participate in special drills whilst training with the rest of the squad. Gunn also notes the influence of Aberdeen coach Teddy Scott, who taught the value of hard work and dedication; Gunn also served as a boot boy for Alex McLeish. Leighton's presence meant that Gunn played only 21 games for Aberdeen. He made his debut against Hibernian at Pittodrie on 30 October 1982, and went on to keep four clean sheets for the club. Despite being rivals for a first-team place, Gunn had an excellent relationship with Leighton that included joining Leighton's family for a meal once a week.

Gunn's training and performances for the reserve team and occasional first-team appearances paid dividends: he was called up for the Scotland under-21 team, and made his debut in November 1983 against East Germany. Gunn also received Scottish League Cup and European Cup Winners Cup winner's medals while with Aberdeen, although he was an unused substitute in both finals. He made an unexpected appearance in the 1986 European Cup quarter final, against Gothenburg. "Jim and I were warming up and he lost [his] contact lenses [so] I ended up being included in the starting line up," Gunn recalls. Gunn had an excellent match: The Glasgow Herald's match report stated, "Only outstanding work by Willie Miller and Bryan Gunn kept the Swedes at bay". As well as making several key saves, he was credited with playing a part in Aberdeen's second goal following a long kick upfield.

As Leighton was unlikely to be dislodged, Ferguson promised to find Gunn another club, and fulfilled his pledge when he sold him for £100,000 to Norwich City in October 1986. The transfer nearly went through in the summer of 1986, but Ferguson delayed the move until October to allow time for Leighton to recover from an injury.

Norwich City

Ken Brown, the Norwich manager who signed Bryan Gunn for the Norfolk club

Gunn says of the move south: "Norwich was easy to settle into, a bit like Aberdeen in many ways – a city surrounded by lovely countryside and lots of farms." However, since he joined the club partway into the new season, he initially found it difficult to take over as first-choice goalkeeper. Gunn had been bought as a replacement for England international goalkeeper Chris Woods, who had moved to Rangers F.C. Meanwhile, reserve team keeper Graham Benstead made a series of good performances and Norwich were top of the league. Ken Brown wanted to be fair to Benstead and made Gunn wait. A 6–2 defeat at Anfield proved to be the catalyst for Gunn's promotion to the first team. He made his debut in a Simod Cup win against Coventry City, conceding a penalty, and made his league debut in a 2–1 victory against Tottenham Hotspur at Carrow Road on 8 November 1986.

The club went on to finish fifth in the First Division in his first season, at the time Norwich's highest-ever league finish. By May 1988 Gunn's consistency meant his value had risen considerably. Norwich reportedly declined a £500,000 offer from Ian Porterfield to take the goalkeeper back to Aberdeen. The purpose of the proposed transfer was to replace Leighton, who by then had moved to Manchester United F.C., where he was reunited with Alex Ferguson.

Gunn was goalkeeper when Norwich reached the semi-final of the FA Cup in 1989, but he missed the semi-final in 1992 through injury. His—and Norwich's—greatest moment came in their upset victory over European giants Bayern Munich in the UEFA Cup in 1993. The Independent described the match as "the pinnacle of Norwich City's history". Gunn made several saves that kept the Canaries in the match. He describes the save he made from Adolfo Valencia as the finest of his career; it has also been described as "one of the most outstanding saves by a City goalkeeper".

However, he was involved in an own-goal incident in an East Anglian Derby match in the 1995–96 season, when a backpass from Robert Ullathorne bounced awkwardly off the pitch and over of Gunn's attempted clearance kick.

"The major highlights of my time at Norwich were the UEFA Cup run and qualifying for it. Norwich finished 3rd in the first ever Premier League season ... The match against Bayern Munich ... was a great occasion where I pulled off my best ever save ... In 1989 we finished 4th in Division 1 and got to the FA cup semi-final ... The main disappointment was being relegated in 1994/95 after I broke my leg [when] we were 7th in the Premier League ... I also ... let in a calamitous goal at [the] home of our arch rivals Ipswich Town. Robert Ullathorne's backpass bobbled (the pitch was crap) over my attempted kick and ended up in the back of the net. Very embarrassing."

Bryan Gunn, Squarefootball.com

In November 1989, Gunn was involved in a controversial incident that attracted significant media attention. Norwich played Arsenal at Highbury and with five minutes remaining, Arsenal's David O'Leary scored an equaliser that brought the scores back to 3–3. Then, in the dying seconds of the match, the referee awarded Arsenal a penalty kick, and the chance to seal the match. The Norwich players were already annoyed by the match situation and their perception that the decision was "really dodgy". Gunn saved Lee Dixon's shot, but the ball was not cleared and in the resulting melee, Mark Bowen and Ian Culverhouse for Norwich and Alan Smith for Arsenal challenged for the ball. In Gunn's words, "the three of them got in an almighty tangle and the ball, along with all of them, was bundled over the line." The goal was given, but the situation rapidly deteriorated: the three players in the goal had "a little skirmish". Separately, Arsenal's Nigel Winterburn "a gloat to Dale Gordon, who promptly pushed him". The result was mayhem:

All of a sudden it was kicking off, big time. Everyone started piling in, right in front of me... The only people not involved were [Arsenal players] John Lukic, Tony Adams, David O'Leary and me... I went over to break things up... and spotted the cavalry coming over the half-way line, in the shape of O'Leary and Adams. I felt it was my job to head them off at the pass and moved in, instinctively grabbing Adams with one hand and thumping him with the other."

All but one of the 22 players on the pitch were involved in the fracas, but no-one was sent off. The press reaction came in two phases. The next day, the newspapers carried headlines and photos of what they called 'The Highbury Brawl'. That afternoon, Gunn received a phonecall from a Today journalist, who told him that the Arsenal players had said Gunn had instigated the fight.Enraged, the Norwich keeper retorted that it was the other way round, with the resulting Monday headline of "Gunn blames Arsenal". Gunn was censured by the Football Association and warned about his future conduct, both clubs were fined and Gunn was docked a fortnight's wages (about £800) by Norwich City.

The importance of Gunn to the team was underlined in the 1994–95 season. Under the management of Gary Megson, Norwich were seventh in the Premier League, when Gunn broke and dislocated his ankle, playing against Nottingham Forest. The team subsequently plummeted down the table, winning just one of their remaining 17 games as Gunn recovered, and were ultimately relegated.

Gunn's final first-team game for the club was a 1–0 defeat at Crewe, on 31 January 1998. According to the Sunday Mirror, he produced "a sparkling display", which proved his abilities had "not been dulled by time". In total, Gunn made 478 first team appearances for Norwich in all competitions. He was voted Norwich City Player of the Year in both 1988 and 1993, the latter at the end of the 1992–93 FA Premier League season in which Norwich finished third in the Premier League, their best-ever performance. The club awarded Gunn a testimonial match in 1996, when Alex Ferguson brought Manchester United to Carrow Road.

Hibernian

Andy Marshall displaced Gunn from the Norwich first team.

In the 1997–98 season, Gunn was forced out of the Norwich team by the emergence of Andy Marshall. With his first-team opportunities at Norwich now limited, he signed a deal with Hibernian in February 1998, for a three-month loan. The loan deal was invalid, according to Scottish transfer regulations, so he was swiftly transferred on a permanent basis for an undiclosed fee instead, later revealed by Gunn to have been £25,000.

Gunn's reflections on joining Hibernian are tinged with regret. He said, "[leaving Norwich was] very difficult indeed. I had spent 12 great years at Norwich and suddenly I was not regarded as the number 1 (by Mike Walker) anymore." He joined Hibernian when they were bottom of the Scottish Premier Division and Alex McLeish had recently been appointed manager.

Gunn was unable to save the club from relegation to the First Division, but agreed a two-year contract in July 1998. However, a hairline fracture to his leg, sustained during the 1998 close season, effectively ended his playing career: Gunn formally retired in March 1999, on doctors' advice.

Despite his mixed feelings on joining the club, Gunn's overall impression of his time in Edinburgh is upbeat: "I only played 12 games for the Hibees but it was great. We beat Hearts in my only derby game 2–1 (John Robertson scored his 50th goal for Hearts in derbies but I told him it was worth nothing as we had won)</ref> and had a clean sheet at Celtic Park (stopping them from winning the SPL that day)." He received what he described as a "wonderful reception" from Aberdeen fans when playing for Hibernian against his former club.

Internationals

Gunn represented Scotland at youth international level. He was part of the squad that won the 1982 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship, but was unable to play in the final because Aberdeen had reached the 1982 Scottish Cup Final. He was replaced by Robin Rae for the final, in which the Scots beat Czechoslovakia 3–1.

Gunn made six full international appearances for Scotland, conceding 10 goals. He was a member of the squad for the 1990 FIFA World Cup, but played in none of Scotland's three matches at the tournament, being third-choice goalkeeper behind Jim Leighton and Andy Goram. He made his Scotland debut in a pre-tournament friendly against Egypt, but was at fault for two Egyptian goals, resulting in a 3–1 defeat for Scotland. The embarrassment was made worse by the fact that his parents were watching. Gunn made four appearances for Scotland in 1994 FIFA World Cup qualification matches. His last cap was as a second-half substitute in a 3–1 friendly defeat by the Netherlands in May 1994.

Honours

• UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship winner, 1982
• European Cup Winners' Cup winner, 1983
• Scottish League Cup winner, 1985
• Norwich City player of the year (Barry Butler trophy) winner, 1988, 1993
• Norwich City F.C. Hall of Fame inaugural member, 2002

Coaching career and other activities

Gunn took his coaching badges while still with Aberdeen, in 1983, at Largs. He retired from playing professional football in 1999: in "retirement", Gunn initially worked on the hospitality staff at Carrow Road, particularly in "The Gunn Club", a catering outlet named in his honour.

Over the years, Gunn progressed from hospitality into other corporate functions at Norwich: this included acting as sponsorship manager from 1999 to 2006. Manager Peter Grant moved Gunn to the "backroom" sports management side of the business in 2007, giving him a liaison role in negotiations of possible transfers and loan signings, using contacts gained from his playing career.

When Glenn Roeder was appointed manager in November 2007, goalkeeping coach James Hollman parted company with the club, and Gunn replaced him for the rest of the season, his first formal coaching role. Later in the season, Gunn was promoted to head of player recruitment, while retaining his goalkeeping coach role.

Manager of Norwich City

Following the sacking of Roeder as Norwich manager in January 2009, Gunn was asked to take temporary charge of the first team. In an interview with BBC Radio Norfolk, he revealed that he "told the players that they've let people down." In his first match as caretaker manager, the home fans gave him "a euphoric reception", and Norwich beat Barnsley 4–0. The players were equally supportive: according to Scotland on Sunday, "in the dressing room afterwards, [Norwich] midfielder, Darel Russell, dragged the chairman, Roger Munby, into the shower, and demanded that Gunn be appointed permanently." Momentum gathered, and a Facebook group, created by his then 17-year-old daughter, Melissa, called "Bryan Gunn for manager", soon attracted about 3,000 members. Gunn considered applying for the role on a longer-term basis; he had previously applied without success to be Norwich manager in 1998, but on 19 January 2009 he phoned the directors and requested to be considered. He was interviewed that afternoon and "by 10.30am the next day, had been appointed manager until the end of the season".

Gunn appointed a backroom staff of former Norwich colleagues from his own era at the club, making Ian Crook first-team coach and John Deehan chief scout. However, the initial turnaround in form could not be maintained and Norwich were relegated from the Championship, having lost their last three games of the season. Gunn labelled his players as an "embarrassment", after the 4–2 defeat to Charlton Athletic that sealed relegation. Despite relegation to League One, the first time in nearly 50 years that the club was to play in the third tier of English football, Norwich re-appointed Gunn as manager for the 2009–10 season, with Crook as first team coach and former Canary Ian Butterworth as assistant manager, completing the management team. Over the summer, Gunn signed 12 players, mostly of those on free transfers, including Australian Michael Theoklitos, a goalkeeper from Melbourne Victory. He then steered the club through a programme of pre-season friendly matches, in which Norwich remained unbeaten.

Just under a month after Gunn's reappointment, a new managing director, David McNally, was appointed by Norwich. With the disappointment of relegation, Gunn's reappointment was controversial, but worse was to follow. For the opening game of the new season, Norwich were to play at home against Colchester United, rivals for the Pride of Anglia. Gunn's team suffered a 7–1 defeat, and Theoklitos, signed by Gunn on a free transfer, was particularly blamed by the press for the scale of the defeat. Theoklitos later admitted it was "the worst performance of my career". Despite this, he retained the support of Gunn, a former goalkeeper himself, although in the eventuality, Theoklitos never played for Norwich again.

As early as during the match itself, fans and the media began to react strongly to the shock of Norwich's worst-ever home defeat. The reaction began during the match itself. During the first half, after the side had gone 4–0 down, two supporters approached the Norwich bench, ripped up their season tickets and threw the torn pieces of paper at Gunn. Many fans left the match early, and around 300 people protested outside the ground afterwards. Media coverage of the match itself was unsurprisingly negative: the BBC used terms such as "calamitous defending", "Colchester run riot", "dismal" and a "disastrous start", but journalists also speculated about Gunn's overall competence as a manager. Matters seemed to stabilise a little, with a 4–0 League Cup win at Yeovil the following Tuesday. However, Gunn was sacked by McNally six days after the defeat by Colchester.

Gunn was influenced in his thinking about management by former Norwich manager Mike Walker. Himself a former goalkeeper, Walker believed that contrary to popular opinion, goalkeepers can make good managers because their excellent view of the game enables them to develop a good tactical awareness. His short time at Norwich remains his only experience of professional football management and he has subsequently moved into a business career.

Managerial statistics

As of 6 September 2009

Team	Nat	From	To	Record
				P	W	D	L	Win %
Norwich City	England	16 January 2009	14 August 2009	21	6	5	10	28.57

After football

Gunn began work in November 2009, as director of business development for OneStream, part of the Digital Phone Company, ("East Anglia’s largest independent communications specialist") based in Great Yarmouth. His role was to "promote their communication and mobile working solutions".

In 2011, Gunn announced he was leaving OneStream, for a new job as a sports agent. In his new role as director of talent recruitment, he is responsible for recruiting young footballers.

Family life, personal life and personality

Gunn's wife, Susan, is a painter, who won the inaugural Sovereign Art Prize in 2008, with its prize of €25,000. According to The Daily Telegraph, before marrying, Susan was "a beauty queen turned lingerie model" and also "launched a fashion business". The couple met in Spain when Gunn was on holiday, where Susan had a bridal wear company. She told the Telegraph, "When I first met Bryan, I knew nothing about football and had no idea who he was because he told me he was a joiner." Gunn explained that he was unsure what her attitude would be to footballers. He later confessed his calling to her, and within three days of meeting her, proposed. The couple were married the following year; they lived in Framingham Pigot, near Norwich, until moving to Cheshire in May 2011.

The Gunns have had three children: Francesca, Melissa and Angus. Melissa is a model, while Gunn's son, Angus, is also a footballer and like his father plays in goal. On the books as a youth player at Norwich City, in October 2010 he was selected for England under-16s, a full year ahead of the age group.

Gunn had a "fantastic rapport with the Norwich supporters". As a player, he liked "to tease the crowd during the game". Before each half of a match, Gunn would run toward his goal and pretend to attempt to head-butt the crossbar. Gunn says this is a habit he began as a youngster, and cannot remember how or why he began to do it. Norwich fans noticed it soon after his arrival at the club and, in Gunn's words, "would wait until I got to about the 18-yard line and then start a small "Wooo..." which would build into a full-blown "WOOOO ... AH!" ... I loved it and came close to smacking my head against the woodwork a couple of times". During play, he would cup his ear, to prompt "shouts of Bryan, Bryan, give us a wave".

Gunn's autobiography – In Where it Hurts – was published in 2006. He said of writing the book, "it brought up a lot of good memories and a lot of awkward memories". The book was described by The Times as "shot through with sharp humour and astute observation". The publishers agreed to donate £1 to Gunn's Leukaemia appeal fund for every book sold.

According to Scotland on Sunday, Gunn suffers from ankylosing spondylitis, "a rheumatic spinal condition", apparently diagnosed in about 1995, "which he controls with medication". He appeared in an ITV2 celebrity football quiz called "Taking the Pitch" in 1998, alongside singer Fish.

Leukaemia appeal

In 1992, Gunn's two-year-old daughter, Francesca, was diagnosed with leukaemia. Norwich City fans were at first astonished by the sight of the goalkeeper running out with a completely shaven head. In the words of author and Norwich supporter, Kevin Baldwin, "Occasionally, the gap between the crowd and the players can cause unfortunate misunderstandings. A few months ago, Gunn shaved his head and we all laughed at him ... I was especially keen ... to shout "Baldy!" ... It now turns out that his daughter was undergoing chemotherapy at the time, which made her hair fall out. He shaved his head to show her that this was nothing to be ashamed of. Sorry, Bryan." When news spread of the reason for Gunn's shaven head, he received "support from the whole of the sporting world and the people of Norfolk".

Gunn describes the period of Francesca's illness and death and how it caused him to reflect on his career:

"We had a charmed life ... then Francesca became ill. There was a game in the autumn of '92 ... that we lost 7–1 at Blackburn. The team stayed in a bleak hotel and it rained endlessly. I just wanted to get back home. With hindsight you think, 'Why the bloody hell was I playing?' Very soon afterwards, Francesca died. She was sleeping between us. I realised what was happening and woke Susan. We cradled Francesca and cried."

Francesca died in 1992, aged two. Gunn played a match for Norwich against Queens Park Rangers at Carrow Road just days after his daughter had died; he said of it, "When I ran out, I thought, wow, I could feel the whole stadium was with me. I never thought about packing it in." At the end of the season, Gunn won Norwich's player of the year award, as the club finished third in the Premiership, its highest ever league position.

Following Francesca's death, Gunn established "Bryan Gunn's Leukaemia Appeal", a fund to raise money to combat the disease. He initially set a target of £10,000, but by 2011 had raised £1,000,000, under the auspices of The Dove Trust. The fund aims to address three issues:

"Equipping local hospitals to be better able to deal with children suffering from the disease on both in-patient and out-patient bases. Providing training for nurses and other staff involved in the care of children with leukaemia over and above that which is available from their employers. To support further research into the causes and cures of leukaemia."

The third of these ambitions has prompted the funding of research into leukaemia at the Norwich-based University of East Anglia, as Gunn says:

“The ultimate aim is to find a cure and if that can be done in the laboratory at the University of East Anglia bearing Francesca’s name, then it would be the biggest testimony of all. Norwich is now one of the leading centres for leukaemia research and, with links to computer systems around the world, hopefully we’ll get there.”

In addition to the research, Gunn also set up a telephone support line, offering advice and assistance for parents of children who have leukaemia or other forms of cancer. Known as gaps:line (an acronym for Gunn Appeal Parent Support), the service quickly grew: from its initial pilot launch in Norfolk in early 2004, by the end of the year it had expanded to cover the "eastern region", and launched nationally in early 2006. The appeal has also funded other pieces of research and support work.

Achievements and legacy

Gunn is described as "a legend in Norwich", the result of his long years of service as player and official to the club. In 2002, Gunn was made an inaugural member of the Norwich City Hall of Fame. A 2005 Football Focus fan poll for "Norwich's cult heroes" saw Gunn finish in first place. He polled 37% of votes, ahead of Robert Fleck and Iwan Roberts. Gunn is one of just nine players to have twice won Norwich City player of the year, in 1988 and 1993, and the only goalkeeper to do so. In 2003, he was one of 10 players to be recognised by the English Premier League with an "Outstanding Contribution to the Community" award. In response to his achievements with Norwich City and his charitable work, which has benefited the local university, in 2002 Gunn was made Sheriff of Norwich for the year by the City Council.

External links

• Bryan Gunn – FIFA competition record (archived)