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==Life==
==Life==
Rendell was born Ruth Barbara Grasemann in 1930, in [[South Woodford]], London. Her parents were teachers. Her mother, Ebba Kruse, was born in Sweden and brought up in Denmark; her father, Arthur Grasemann, was English. As a result of spending Christmas and other holidays in Scandinavia, Rendell learned Swedish and Danish.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/aug/03/featuresreviews.guardianreview9|title=The Profile: Ruth Rendell|author=LibBrooks|work=the Guardian}}</ref> Rendell was educated at the County High School for Girls in [[Loughton]], Essex. After high school she became a feature writer for her local paper, the ''Chigwell Times''. Even at an early age, making up stories was irresistible to Rendell. As a reporter, she visited a house that was rumoured to be haunted and invented the ghost of an old woman. The owners threatened to sue the newspaper for devaluing their home. Later, she reported on the local tennis club's annual dinner without attending, so missing the untimely death of the [[public speaking|after-dinner speaker]] in mid-speech. She resigned before she could be fired.{{cn|date=May 2015}}
Rendell was born Ruth Barbara Grasemann in 1930, in [[South Woodford]], London. Her parents were teachers. Her mother, Ebba Kruse, was born in Sweden and brought up in Denmark; her father, Arthur Grasemann, was English. As a result of spending Christmas and other holidays in Scandinavia, Rendell learned Swedish and Danish.<ref name="theguardian.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/aug/03/featuresreviews.guardianreview9|title=The Profile: Ruth Rendell|author=LibBrooks|work=the Guardian}}</ref> Rendell was educated at the County High School for Girls in [[Loughton]], Essex. After high school she became a feature writer for her local paper, the ''Chigwell Times''. <!--comment out unsupported claim Even at an early age, making up stories was irresistible to Rendell. As a reporter, she visited a house that was rumoured to be haunted and invented the ghost of an old woman. The owners threatened to sue the newspaper for devaluing their home. Later, she reported on the local tennis club's annual dinner without attending, so missing the untimely death of the [[public speaking|after-dinner speaker]] in mid-speech. She resigned before she could be fired.{{cn|date=May 2015}}-->


Rendell met her husband, Don Rendell when she was working as a newswriter. They married when she was 20, and in 1953 had a son, Simon,<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/open-and-shut-case-is-ruth-rendell-finally-ready-to-open-up-about-her-puzzling-personal-life-8523187.html|title=Open and shut case: Is Ruth Rendell finally ready to open up about her puzzling personal life?|work=The Independent}}</ref> now a psychiatric social worker who lives in Colorado. The couple divorced in 1975, but remarried two years later.<ref name="DarkLadyofWhodunnits">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2002/aug/03/featuresreviews.guardianreview9.html|title=Ruth Rendell Dark Lady of Whodunnits|last=Brooks|first=Libby|date=3 August 2002|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=28 October 2011|location=London}}</ref> Don Rendell died in 1999 from prostate cancer.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/>
Rendell met her husband, Don Rendell when she was working as a newswriter. They married when she was 20, and in 1953 had a son, Simon,<ref name="independent.co.uk">{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/open-and-shut-case-is-ruth-rendell-finally-ready-to-open-up-about-her-puzzling-personal-life-8523187.html|title=Open and shut case: Is Ruth Rendell finally ready to open up about her puzzling personal life?|work=The Independent}}</ref> now a psychiatric social worker who lives in Colorado. The couple divorced in 1975, but remarried two years later.<ref name="DarkLadyofWhodunnits">{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2002/aug/03/featuresreviews.guardianreview9.html|title=Ruth Rendell Dark Lady of Whodunnits|last=Brooks|first=Libby|date=3 August 2002|publisher=The Guardian|accessdate=28 October 2011|location=London}}</ref> Don Rendell died in 1999 from prostate cancer.<ref name="independent.co.uk"/>

Revision as of 23:50, 2 May 2015

The Right Honourable
The Baroness Rendell of Babergh
CBE
Rendell in August 2007
Rendell in August 2007
BornRuth Barbara Grasemann
(1930-02-17)17 February 1930
South Woodford, Essex, England
Died2 May 2015(2015-05-02) (aged 85)
Pen nameBarbara Vine
OccupationNovelist
GenrePsychological thriller, murder mystery

Ruth Barbara Rendell, Baroness Rendell of Babergh, CBE (née Grasemann; 17 February 1930 – 2 May 2015) was an English author of thrillers and psychological murder mysteries.[1]

Rendell's best-known creation, Chief Inspector Wexford, was the hero of many popular police stories, some of them successfully adapted for TV. But Rendell also generated a separate brand of crime fiction that explored deeply into the psychological background of criminals and their victims, many of them mentally afflicted or otherwise socially isolated. This theme was developed further in a third series of novels, written under her pseudonym Barbara Vine.

Life

Rendell was born Ruth Barbara Grasemann in 1930, in South Woodford, London. Her parents were teachers. Her mother, Ebba Kruse, was born in Sweden and brought up in Denmark; her father, Arthur Grasemann, was English. As a result of spending Christmas and other holidays in Scandinavia, Rendell learned Swedish and Danish.[2] Rendell was educated at the County High School for Girls in Loughton, Essex. After high school she became a feature writer for her local paper, the Chigwell Times.

Rendell met her husband, Don Rendell when she was working as a newswriter. They married when she was 20, and in 1953 had a son, Simon,[3] now a psychiatric social worker who lives in Colorado. The couple divorced in 1975, but remarried two years later.[4] Don Rendell died in 1999 from prostate cancer.[3]

She was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1996 Birthday Honours[5] and a life peer as Baroness Rendell of Babergh, of Aldeburgh in the County of Suffolk, on 24 October 1997.[6] She sat in the House of Lords for the Labour Party. In 1998 Rendell was named in a list of the party's biggest private financial donors.[7] She introduced into the Lords the bill that would later become the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2003. In August 2014, Rendell was one of 200 public figures who were signatories to a letter to The Guardian opposing Scottish independence in the run-up to September's referendum on that issue.[8]

Lady Rendell received many awards, including the Silver, Gold, and Cartier Diamond Daggers from the Crime Writers' Association, three Edgars from the Mystery Writers of America, The Arts Council National Book Awards, and The Sunday Times Literary Award. A number of her works have been adapted for film or television. She was also a patron of the charity Kids for Kids[9] which helps children in rural areas of Darfur.

Rendell suffered a stroke in January 2015[10] and died on 2 May.[11]

Developing the thriller genre

Rendell wrote two unpublished novels before the 1964 publication of From Doon with Death, which was purchased for £75 by John Long; it was the first mystery to feature her enduring and popular detective Chief Inspector Reginald Wexford. Rendell said that the character of Wexford was based on herself.[12]The Monster in the Box, released in October 2009, was widely rumoured to be Wexford's last case.[13] This was incorrect; however it was the final novel featuring Wexford as an employed policeman; in the novel that followed, The Vault, he retired.[14]

In addition to these police procedurals starring Wexford, Rendell wrote psychological crime novels exploring such themes as romantic obsession, misperceived communication, the impact of chance and coincidence, and the humanity of the criminals involved. Among such books are A Judgement in Stone, The Face of Trespass, Live Flesh, Talking to Strange Men, The Killing Doll, Going Wrong and Adam and Eve and Pinch Me. Many credit her and close friend P. D. James for upgrading the entire genre of whodunit, shaping it more into a whydunit.[citation needed] Rendell's protagonists are often socially isolated, suffer from mental illness, and/or are otherwise disadvantaged; she explores the adverse impacts of their circumstances on these characters as well as on their victims.[citation needed]

Rendell created a third strand of writing with the publication in 1986 of A Dark-Adapted Eye under her pseudonym Barbara Vine (the name was derived from her own middle name and her great grandmother's maiden name).[2] King Solomon's Carpet, A Fatal Inversion and Asta's Book (alternative US title, Anna's Book), among others, inhabited the same territory as her psychological crime novels while further developing themes of human misunderstandings and the unintended consequences of family secrets and hidden crimes. The author was noted for her elegant prose and sharp insights into the human mind, as well as her cogent plots and characters. Rendell injected the social changes of the last 40 years into her work, bringing awareness to such issues as domestic violence[15] and the change in the status of women. [citation needed]

Adaptations of her works

The Inspector Wexford series was successfully televised, starring George Baker as Inspector Wexford and Christopher Ravenscroft as Detective Mike Burden, under the title The Ruth Rendell Mysteries, with 48 episodes from 1987 to 2000. Rendell praised Baker's performance, stating "It was a marvellous achievement as an actor to make him more and better than the author intended."[12] Many of her other works have been adapted for film and television. She said that Chabrol's 1995 version of A Judgement in Stone, La Cérémonie with Sandrine Bonnaire, was one of the few film adaptations of her work that she was happy with. The novel was also filmed in 1986 with Rita Tushingham.[16] Chabrol made La Demoiselle d'honneur in 2004, based on The Bridesmaid. [citation needed]

Other adaptations are Diary of the Dead (1976), from the book One Across, Two Down; the 1997 Pedro Almodóvar film Live Flesh;[17] The Tree of Hands, directed by Giles Foster for Granada with Lauren Bacall (US title: "Innocent Victim"); and another version of The Tree of Hands, Betty Fisher et autres histoires (2001, aka Alias Betty), with screenplay and direction by Claude Miller. [citation needed]

Awards and honours

Bibliography

Inspector Wexford series

  1. From Doon with Death (1964)
  2. A New Lease of Death (1967) (American title: The Sins of the Fathers)
  3. Wolf to the Slaughter (1967)
  4. The Best Man to Die (1969)
  5. A Guilty Thing Surprised (1970)
  6. No More Dying Then (1971)
  7. Murder Being Once Done (1972)
  8. Some Lie and Some Die (1973)
  9. Shake Hands Forever (1975)
  10. A Sleeping Life (1979)
  11. Put on by Cunning (1981) (American title: Death Notes)
  12. The Speaker of Mandarin (1983)
  13. An Unkindness of Ravens (1985)
  14. The Veiled One (1988)
  15. Kissing the Gunner's Daughter (1991)
  16. Simisola (1994)
  17. Road Rage (1997) Road Rage
  18. Harm Done (1999)
  19. The Babes in the Wood (2002)
  20. End in Tears (2005)
  21. Not in the Flesh (2007)
  22. The Monster in the Box (2009)
  23. The Vault (2011)
  24. No Man's Nightingale (2013)

Standalone novels

Novellas

Written as Barbara Vine

Short story collections

Uncollected short stories

  • In the Time of His Prosperity* (as Barbara Vine)

Non-fiction

  • Ruth Rendell's Suffolk (1989)
  • Undermining the Central Line: giving government back to the people (with Colin Ward, 1989) a political tract
  • The Reason Why: An Anthology of the Murderous Mind (1995)

Children's Books

  • Archie & Archie (2013)

References

  1. ^ Alison Flood (1 March 2013). "Ruth Rendell: a life in writing". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 March 2013.
  2. ^ a b LibBrooks. "The Profile: Ruth Rendell". the Guardian.
  3. ^ a b "Open and shut case: Is Ruth Rendell finally ready to open up about her puzzling personal life?". The Independent.
  4. ^ Brooks, Libby (3 August 2002). "Ruth Rendell Dark Lady of Whodunnits". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 28 October 2011.
  5. ^ "No. 54427". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 15 June 1996.
  6. ^ "No. 54933". The London Gazette. 29 October 1997.
  7. ^ "'Luvvies' for Labour". BBC News. 30 August 1998.
  8. ^ "Celebrities' open letter to Scotland – full text and list of signatories | Politics". theguardian.com. 7 August 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  9. ^ http://www.kidsforkids.org.uk/about_importantinfo.asp
  10. ^ "Ruth Rendell in critical condition after stroke". BBC News. 15 January 2015.
  11. ^ "Author Ruth Rendell dies aged 85". BBC News. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
  12. ^ a b "Wexford is me, Ruth Rendell confesses". BBC News.
  13. ^ Walker, Tim (4 May 2009). "Ruth Rendell closes the book on Wexford but new drama beckons". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 17 March 2010.
  14. ^ Alison Flood. "Ruth Rendell: a life in writing | Books". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 August 2014.
  15. ^ Vanessa Thorpe. "Ruth Rendell: 'Withholding information from the reader should be part of any story'". the Guardian.
  16. ^ anxietyresister (24 April 1987). "A Judgment in Stone (1986)". IMDb.
  17. ^ "Ruth Rendell returns to ITV after 12 years with a dark thriller". Telegraph.co.uk. 6 August 2012.
  18. ^ "Novels up for 'lost' Booker Prize". BBC News. 1 February 2010.
  19. ^ Published in Academy Mystery Novellas, Volume 5: Women Write Murder, Martin H. Greenberg and Edward D. Hoch, editors. 1987
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