Citizens for a Sound Economy: Difference between revisions
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Between 1986 and 1990, the [[Koch family foundations]] the [[Koch_family_foundations#Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation|Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation]], the [[Koch_family_foundations#David H. Koch Charitable Foundation|David H. Koch Charitable Foundation]], and the [[Koch_family_foundations#Claude_R._Lambe_Charitable_Foundation|Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation]] granted a combined $4.8 million to the CSE.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Elite Consensus |first=George |last=Draffan |publisher=Apex |isbn=1-891843-14-1 |page=66}}</ref> |
Between 1986 and 1990, the [[Koch family foundations]] the [[Koch_family_foundations#Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation|Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation]], the [[Koch_family_foundations#David H. Koch Charitable Foundation|David H. Koch Charitable Foundation]], and the [[Koch_family_foundations#Claude_R._Lambe_Charitable_Foundation|Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation]] granted a combined $4.8 million to the CSE.<ref>{{cite book |title=The Elite Consensus |first=George |last=Draffan |publisher=Apex |isbn=1-891843-14-1 |page=66}}</ref> |
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The CSE was one of several organizations that was connected with non-profit organizations that the tobacco industry and other corporate interests worked with and provided funding for after the 1971 [[Powell Memorandum]].<ref>[http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full ‘To quarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts’: the tobacco industry and the Tea Party], Amanda Fallin, Rachel Grana, Stanton A Glantz; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, San Francisco, California, USA; ''Tobacco Control'', published Feb 8, 2013; viewed Feb 14, 2013, updated to free version March 5, 2013</ref> The CSE was mainly funded by the tobacco, oil, energy and sugar industries, including [[Phillip Morris]], [[General Electric]], and [[Exxon]]. Other contributors included [[Microsoft]] and [[Hertz]]. The CSE "received almost $5 million from various Koch foundations between 1986 and 1990, and David Koch and several Koch Industries employees serve[d] as directors of CSE and the CSE Foundation."{{cn}} |
The CSE was one of several organizations that was connected with non-profit organizations that the tobacco industry and other corporate interests worked with and provided funding for after the 1971 [[Powell Memorandum]].<ref>[http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/early/2013/02/20/tobaccocontrol-2012-050815.full ‘To quarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts’: the tobacco industry and the Tea Party], Amanda Fallin, Rachel Grana, Stanton A Glantz; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, San Francisco, California, USA; ''Tobacco Control'', published Feb 8, 2013; viewed Feb 14, 2013, updated to free version March 5, 2013</ref><ref name="Brendan DeMelle 2013">{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/brendan-demelle/study-confirms-tea-party-_b_2663125.html |title=Study Confirms Tea Party Was Created by Big Tobacco and Billionaire Koch Brothers |first=Brendan |last=DeMelle |publisher=[[Huffington Post]] |date=February 11, 2013 |accessdate=March 25, 2015}}</ref> The CSE was mainly funded by the tobacco, oil, energy and sugar industries, including [[Phillip Morris]], [[General Electric]], and [[Exxon]]. Other contributors included [[Microsoft]] and [[Hertz]]. The CSE "received almost $5 million from various Koch foundations between 1986 and 1990, and David Koch and several Koch Industries employees serve[d] as directors of CSE and the CSE Foundation."{{cn}} |
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In 1989, CSE purchased the financially troubled [[Tax Foundation]] and operated it as a subsidiary from CSE's offices until the split in 2004.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73903899.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+9%2C+1989&author=Albert+B.+Crenshaw&desc=Research+Group+Buys+Troubled+Tax+Foundation | first=Albert B. | last=Crenshaw | title=Research Group Buys Troubled Tax Foundation | date=October 9, 1989}}</ref>{{Disputed-inline|date=April 2011}} [[OpenSecrets.org]]<ref>[https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/pacgave2.php?cmte=C00353227&cycle=2000 Citizens for a Sound Economy 2000 contributions]</ref> has no contributions listed to CSE after 2000, when it received a total of about $35,000, and zero contributions in 1998. |
In 1989, CSE purchased the financially troubled [[Tax Foundation]] and operated it as a subsidiary from CSE's offices until the split in 2004.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/washingtonpost/access/73903899.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Oct+9%2C+1989&author=Albert+B.+Crenshaw&desc=Research+Group+Buys+Troubled+Tax+Foundation | first=Albert B. | last=Crenshaw | title=Research Group Buys Troubled Tax Foundation | date=October 9, 1989}}</ref>{{Disputed-inline|date=April 2011}} [[OpenSecrets.org]]<ref>[https://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/pacgave2.php?cmte=C00353227&cycle=2000 Citizens for a Sound Economy 2000 contributions]</ref> has no contributions listed to CSE after 2000, when it received a total of about $35,000, and zero contributions in 1998. |
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Revision as of 05:37, 5 May 2015
Citizens for a Sound Economy (CSE) (1984–2004) was a conservative political group operating in the United States. It was established in 1984 by David H. Koch and Charles Koch of Koch Industries. Ron Paul was appointed as the first chairman of the organization. The CSE described itself as "hundreds of thousands of grassroots citizens dedicated to (1) free markets and limited government, and (2) the highest level of personal involvement in public policy activism. Through recruitment, training, and political participation, CSE has become an army of activists... [who] continuously recruit, educate, and enable new members to participate effectively in public policy debates."[citation needed]
In 2002, the CSE designed the first tea party movement website, though the movement did not take off until 2009.[1] In 2003, Dick Armey became the chairman of CSE after retiring from Congress.[2] In 2004, Citizens for a Sound Economy split into two new organizations, with Citizens for a Sound Economy being renamed as FreedomWorks, and Citizens for a Sound Economy Foundation becoming Americans for Prosperity. Both organizations played key roles in the Tea party movement beginning in 2009.
History
Between 1986 and 1990, the Koch family foundations the Charles G. Koch Charitable Foundation, the David H. Koch Charitable Foundation, and the Claude R. Lambe Charitable Foundation granted a combined $4.8 million to the CSE.[3]
The CSE was one of several organizations that was connected with non-profit organizations that the tobacco industry and other corporate interests worked with and provided funding for after the 1971 Powell Memorandum.[4][5] The CSE was mainly funded by the tobacco, oil, energy and sugar industries, including Phillip Morris, General Electric, and Exxon. Other contributors included Microsoft and Hertz. The CSE "received almost $5 million from various Koch foundations between 1986 and 1990, and David Koch and several Koch Industries employees serve[d] as directors of CSE and the CSE Foundation."[citation needed]
In 1989, CSE purchased the financially troubled Tax Foundation and operated it as a subsidiary from CSE's offices until the split in 2004.[6][disputed – discuss] OpenSecrets.org[7] has no contributions listed to CSE after 2000, when it received a total of about $35,000, and zero contributions in 1998.
In 2002, before Tea Party movement politics were widely discussed in the mainstream media, CSE designed and made public the first tea party movement website.[8] In 2003, Dick Armey became the chairman of CSE after retiring from Congress.[citation needed]
In 2004, Citizens for a Sound Economy split into FreedomWorks and Americans for Prosperity, according to the British newspaper The Guardian.[9] Citizens for a Sound Economy was renamed Americans for Prosperity, according to journalist Lee Fang.[10] Dick Armey stayed as chairman of FreedomWorks, while David Koch stayed as chairman of Americans for Prosperity.[citation needed]
On July 23, 2006, the Washington Post reported on the organization's tactics in signing up as members people who did not know about the organization, by enrolling them as members during unrelated insurance transactions in order to boost membership numbers. The group obtained about $638,000 and 16,000 members through the sale of insurance policies in this way, according to the report.[11] When someone signed up for insurance through "Medical Savings Insurance Company", they were also automatically signed up for Citizens for a Sound Economy without their knowledge, the report asserted. Their information is subject to be rented out as the Medical Savings Insurance Company deemed fit, which is not uncommon for many groups who obtain client contact information. Critics suggested the effort as a way for this group to inflate their membership rosters, and more exactly, by taking dues from people with no interest in the groups' politics.[11]
Activity
The group produced more than 100 policy papers each year in its run, delivering them to many congressional offices, sending out thousands of pieces of mail, and getting coverage of its viewpoints in thousands of news articles around the United States. The group's representatives appeared on hundreds of radio and television shows and published hundreds op-ed articles arguing that "environmental conservation requires a commonsense approach that limits the scope of government," acid rain is a "so-called threat [that] is largely nonexistent," and global warming is "a verdict in search of evidence."[citation needed]
According to the conservative magazine Weekly Standard, CSE's greatest political success came in 1993 when it opposed Bill Clinton's proposal for a BTU energy tax.[12] In addition to fighting tobacco taxes and healthcare reform, the CSE was a member organization of the Cooler Heads Coalition.[citation needed]
Oregon Citizens for a Sound Economy was accused in 2004 of encouraging George W. Bush supporters to help get Ralph Nader on the ballot in Oregon.[13]
References
- ^ Fallin, Amanda; Grana, Rachel; Glantz, Stanton A. (February 8, 2013). "'To quarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts': the tobacco industry and the Tea Party". Tobacco Control. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ^ "Dick Armey to lead Citizens for a Sound Economy". January 8, 2003.[dead link]
- ^ Draffan, George. The Elite Consensus. Apex. p. 66. ISBN 1-891843-14-1.
- ^ ‘To quarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts’: the tobacco industry and the Tea Party, Amanda Fallin, Rachel Grana, Stanton A Glantz; Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, San Francisco, California, USA; Tobacco Control, published Feb 8, 2013; viewed Feb 14, 2013, updated to free version March 5, 2013
- ^ DeMelle, Brendan (February 11, 2013). "Study Confirms Tea Party Was Created by Big Tobacco and Billionaire Koch Brothers". Huffington Post. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ^ Crenshaw, Albert B. (October 9, 1989). "Research Group Buys Troubled Tax Foundation".
- ^ Citizens for a Sound Economy 2000 contributions
- ^ Fallin, Amanda; Grana, Rachel; Glantz, Stanton A. (February 8, 2013). "'To quarterback behind the scenes, third-party efforts': the tobacco industry and the Tea Party". Tobacco Control. Retrieved March 25, 2015.
- ^ Pilkington, Ed (September 18, 2009). "Republicans steal Barack Obama's internet campaigning tricks". The Guardian. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ Fang, Lee (2013). The Machine: A Field Guide to the Resurgent Right. New York: The New Press. p. 105. ISBN 9781595586391.
- ^ a b Weisman, Jonathan (July 23, 2006). "With Insurance Policy Comes Membership". Washington Post. p. A05. Retrieved 2007-05-15.
- ^ Matthew, Continetti,“The Paranoid Style in Liberal Politics,” The Weekly Standard, April 4, 2011. Accessed at http://www.weeklystandard.com/articles/paranoid-style-liberal-politics_555525.html?page=2. Last accessed April 13, 2011.
- ^ "Group: Bush allies illegally helping Nader in Oregon". CNN. 2004-07-01. Retrieved 2009-09-15.