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*** ''[[Echidna nocturna]]''
*** ''[[Echidna nocturna]]''
*** [[Pebbletooth moray]], ''[[Echidna peli]]''
*** [[Pebbletooth moray]], ''[[Echidna peli]]''
*** [[Barred moray]], ''[[Echidna polyzona]]''
*** [[Barred moray]], ''[[Echidna polyzona]]''[[Image:Ecpol u0.gif|thumb|right|[[Barred moray]],<br>''[[Echidna polyzona]]'']]
[[Image:Ecpol u0.gif|thumb|right|[[Barred moray]],<br>''[[Echidna polyzona]]'']]
*** ''[[Echidna rhodochilus]]''
*** ''[[Echidna rhodochilus]]''
*** ''[[Echidna unicolor]]''
*** ''[[Echidna unicolor]]''
Line 94: Line 93:
*** ''[[Gymnothorax flavoculus]]''
*** ''[[Gymnothorax flavoculus]]''
*** ''[[Gymnothorax formosus]]''
*** ''[[Gymnothorax formosus]]''
*** [[Green moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax funebris]]''
*** [[Green moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax funebris]]''[[Image:TucacasBajoGrandeGymnothoraxFunebris y Elacatinus Evelynae Desparasitando.JPG|thumb|right|[[Green moray]],<br>''[[Gymnothorax funebris]]'']]
[[Image:TucacasBajoGrandeGymnothoraxFunebris y Elacatinus Evelynae Desparasitando.JPG|thumb|right|[[Green moray]],<br>''[[Gymnothorax funebris]]'']]
*** [[Brown-spotted moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus]]''
*** [[Brown-spotted moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus]]''
*** [[Slendertail moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax gracilicauda]]''
*** [[Slendertail moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax gracilicauda]]''
Line 122: Line 120:
*** [[Goldentail moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax miliaris]]''
*** [[Goldentail moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax miliaris]]''
*** ''[[Gymnothorax minor]]''
*** ''[[Gymnothorax minor]]''
*** [[California Moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax mordax]]''
*** [[California Moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax mordax]]''[[Image:California Moray.jpg|thumb|right|[[California moray]],<br>''[[Gymnothorax mordax]]'']][[Image:Morayeel 300.jpg|thumb|right|[[California moray]],<br>''[[Gymnothorax mordax]]'']]
[[Image:California Moray.jpg|thumb|right|[[California moray]],<br>''[[Gymnothorax mordax]]'']]
[[Image:Morayeel 300.jpg|thumb|right|[[California moray]],<br>''[[Gymnothorax mordax]]'']]
*** [[Moluccan moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax moluccensis]]''
*** [[Moluccan moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax moluccensis]]''
*** [[Drab moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax monochrous]]''
*** [[Drab moray]], ''[[Gymnothorax monochrous]]''
Line 192: Line 188:
*** ''[[Muraena insularum]]''
*** ''[[Muraena insularum]]''
*** [[Honeycomb moray]], ''[[Muraena melanotis]]''
*** [[Honeycomb moray]], ''[[Muraena melanotis]]''
*** [[Reticulate moray]], ''[[Muraena retifera]]''
*** [[Reticulate moray]], ''[[Muraena retifera]]''[[Image:Muraena retifera.jpg|thumb|right|[[Reticulate moray]],<br>''[[Muraena retifera]]'']]
[[Image:Muraena retifera.jpg|thumb|right|[[Reticulate moray]],<br>''[[Muraena retifera]]'']]
*** [[Stout moray]], ''[[Muraena robusta]]''
*** [[Stout moray]], ''[[Muraena robusta]]''
** ''[[Pseudechidna]]''
** ''[[Pseudechidna]]''
*** [[White ribbon eel]], ''[[Pseudechidna brummeri]]''
*** [[White ribbon eel]], ''[[Pseudechidna brummeri]]''
** ''[[Rhinomuraena]]''
** ''[[Rhinomuraena]]''
*** [[Ribbon moray]], ''[[Rhinomuraena quaesita]]''
*** [[Ribbon moray]], ''[[Rhinomuraena quaesita]]''[[Image:Ribbon_eel.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ribbon moray]],<br>''[[Rhinomuraena quaesita]]]]
[[Image:Ribbon_eel.jpg|thumb|right|[[Ribbon moray]],<br>''[[Rhinomuraena quaesita]]]]
** ''[[Strophidon]]''
** ''[[Strophidon]]''
*** [[Slender giant moray]], ''[[Strophidon sathete]]''
*** [[Slender giant moray]], ''[[Strophidon sathete]]''

Revision as of 15:31, 13 August 2006

Moray eel
Reticulated moray, Gymnothorax polygonius
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Actinopterygii
Order:
Anguilliformes
Family:
Muraenidae
Genera

See text.

Moray eels are large cosmopolitan eels of the family Muraenidae. There are approximately 200 species in 15 genera, the largest being the slender giant moray, Strophidon sathete, at up to 4 m (13 feet) in length. Most morays measure in at 1.5 m (5 feet) in length.

Moray eels frequent tropical and subtropical coral reefs to depths of 200 m, where they spend most of their time crammed inside crevices and alcoves. They secrete a protective mucus over their scaleless skin which contains a toxin in some species. Their small circular gills, located on the flanks far posterior to the mouth, require the moray eel to maintain a gape in order to facilitate respiration.

The dorsal fin extends from just behind the head, along the back and joins seamlessly with the caudal and anal fin. Most species lack pectoral and pelvic fins, adding to their snake-like appearance. Their eyes are rather small; morays rely on their highly developed sense of smell, lying in wait to ambush their prey.

Their bodies are patterned cryptically, the camouflage also being present inside the mouth. Their wide jaws are armed with sizable sharp teeth efficient at tearing flesh, making moray eels a subject best enjoyed from afar.

Morays are carnivorous and feed primarily on other fish, cephalopods and crustaceans. Groupers and other moray eels are among their few predators. There is a commercial fishery for several species, but some have been known to cause ciguatera fish poisoning.

Species

The following is an incomplete breakdown of the family. Please add to it as required.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Category:Muraenidae.
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