Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/September 18

This is a list of selected September 18 anniversaries that appear in the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases, you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial or on a day that is or will soon be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.

Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only four to five events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is generally not posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled featured article or picture of the day.

To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.

← September 17	September 19 →

Staging area

Images

Use only ONE image at a time

• 
  Daniel David Palmer
• 
  Bust of Tiberius
• 
  Marble bust of Nerva
• 
  Illuminated tram in Blackpool
• 
  Hull House
• 
  Royal Opera House interior
• Old Faithful erupting

Ineligible

Blurb	Reason
National Day in Chile	refimprove
AD 14 – Tiberius, one of Rome's greatest generals, succeeded his stepfather Augustus as Roman emperor.	primary sources
1810 – Patria Vieja, the first stage of the Chilean War of Independence, began.	refimprove
1889 – Hull House, the United States' most influential settlement house, opened in Chicago.	{{famous}}
1898 – A flotilla of British gunboats arrived at the French fort in Fashoda, Sudan, causing a diplomatic crisis between the two nations.	appears on November 3
1911 – Premier Pyotr Stolypin, considered one of the last major statesmen of Imperial Russia, was fatally wounded while attending a performance at the Kiev Opera House.	appears on September 14
1931 – A section of the Japanese-built South Manchuria Railway was destroyed, providing an excuse for the Japanese to blame the act on Chinese dissidents, and thus giving a pretext for the Japanese occupation of Manchuria.	refimprove section
1939 – The Nazi propaganda radio programme Germany Calling, with a host nicknamed "Lord Haw-Haw", began broadcasting to audiences in the United Kingdom and the United States.	refimprove section
1947 – The National Security Act came into effect, establishing the Central Intelligence Agency and making the United States Air Force a separate branch of the U.S. military.	CIA: expansion+summary; USAF: refimprove section

Eligible

• 324 – Constantine the Great decisively defeated Licinius in the Battle of Chrysopolis, establishing Constantine's sole control over the Roman Empire and ending the Tetrarchy.
• 1048 – Byzantine–Seljuk wars: Byzantine forces defeated their Seljuk opponents in the flanks of the nocturnal Battle of Kapetron, but learned of their Georgian allies' defeat in the centre the next morning.
• 1850 – The United States Congress passed the Fugitive Slave Act, decreeing that all escaped slaves be brought back to their masters.
• 1851 – The New York Times, the largest metropolitan newspaper in the United States, was founded.
• 1870 – Nathaniel P. Langford of the Washburn–Langford–Doane Expedition first observed a geyser in the Wyoming Territory erupting at regular intervals, naming it Old Faithful (video featured).
• 1873 – Panic of 1873: The American bank Jay Cooke & Company declared bankruptcy, setting off a chain reaction of bank failures.
• 1879 – The Blackpool Illuminations (example pictured) in the English seaside town of Blackpool were switched on for the first time.
• 1895 – Daniel David Palmer performed the first chiropractic adjustment, on deaf janitor Harvey Lillard.
• 1918 – World War I: The Central Powers' defeat at the Battle of Dobro Pole played a role in the Bulgarian withdrawal from the war and led to the subsequent liberation of Vardar Macedonia.
• 1948 – The Australian cricket team's Invincibles tour of England concluded; they had played 34 matches, including five Tests, without defeat.
• 2001 – Five letters containing anthrax spores were mailed to various media outlets in the United States.
• Born/died this day: | Andronikos Komnenos |b|1091| Henry Stafford, 1st Baron Stafford |b|1501| Zhang Xianzhong |b|1606| André Dacier |d|1722| William Hazlitt |d|1830| Kate Booth |b|1858| Helene Scheu-Riesz |b|1880| Toni Wolff |b|1888| Edwin McMillan |b|1907| Blue Panther |b|1960| Lewis Holtby |b|1990| Sol Campbell |b|1974| Christian Pulisic |b|1998| Jamey Rodemeyer |d|2011 |Haim Hefer |d|2012

Notes

• Domitian appears on September 14, so Nerva should not appear in the same year

September 18

Interior of the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden

• AD 96 – Nerva, the first of the "Five Good Emperors" of ancient Rome, came to power following the assassination of his predecessor Domitian.
• 1809 – The second Theatre Royal, Covent Garden (interior pictured), opened in London after the original was destroyed by fire.
• 1875 – The Indianola hurricane dissipated over Mississippi after killing around eight hundred people in Texas.
• 1961 – An aircraft crashed near Ndola in Northern Rhodesia, resulting in the deaths of United Nations secretary-general Dag Hammarskjöld and 15 others on board.
• 1981 – While posing as an aristocrat, Belgian serial killer Nestor Pirotte murdered an antiques dealer in Brussels, for which crime he was sentenced to death.

• Trajan (b. AD 53)
• Liu Sheng (d. 958)
• Betty Cantor-Jackson (b. 1948)
• Jimi Hendrix (d. 1970)

More anniversaries:

• September 17
• September 18
• September 19