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== Early life, education, and career==
== Early life, education, and career==
Young was born around 1950.<ref name="prager2"/> In his personal biography, he claims to have grown up "in Idaho in a cabin with a dirt roof and no running water".<ref name="Monroe">{{cite magazine |last=Monroe |first=Rachel |date=9 October 2017 |title=Something in the Air |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |location=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> In his late teens, Young moved to [[Canada]] with the intention of [[Homestead Acts#Canada|homesteading]] in [[British Columbia]].<ref name="herald">{{cite web | url=http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | title=Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing | publisher=''Prince Albert Daily Herald'' | date=August 9, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722215126/http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | archivedate=July 22, 2015 | author=Gardner, Matt | deadurl=yes | df=mdy-all }}</ref> At the age of 24, he suffered a near–fatal logging accident, and was confined to a wheelchair for a time.<ref name="herald"/><ref name="DSN2013">{{cite news|url=http://directsellingnews.com/index.php/view/young_living_essential_oils_growing_by_returning_to_its_roots#.WK-wz9go7xk|title=Young Living Essential Oils: Growing by Returning to its Roots|first=Jennifer Workman|last=Pitcock|publisher=''Direct Selling News''|date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> While rehabilitating, he studied [[alternative medicine]], which eventually led him to use [[essential oil]]s in an effort to relieve his pain.<ref name="herald"/>
Young was born around 1950.<ref name="prager2"/><ref name="Monroe">{{cite magazine |last=Monroe |first=Rachel |date=9 October 2017 |title=Something in the Air |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/09/how-essential-oils-became-the-cure-for-our-age-of-anxiety |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |location=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=[[Condé Nast]] |access-date=8 October 2017}}</ref> In his late teens, Young moved to [[Canada]] with the intention of [[Homestead Acts#Canada|homesteading]] in [[British Columbia]].<ref name="herald">{{cite web | url=http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | title=Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing | publisher=''Prince Albert Daily Herald'' | date=August 9, 2014 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722215126/http://www.paherald.sk.ca/News/Local/2014-08-09/article-3829629/Therapeutic-oils-offer-alternative-approach-to-healing/1 | archivedate=July 22, 2015 | author=Gardner, Matt | deadurl=yes | df=mdy-all }}</ref> At the age of 24, he suffered a near–fatal logging accident, and was confined to a wheelchair for a time.<ref name="herald"/><ref name="DSN2013">{{cite news|url=http://directsellingnews.com/index.php/view/young_living_essential_oils_growing_by_returning_to_its_roots#.WK-wz9go7xk|title=Young Living Essential Oils: Growing by Returning to its Roots|first=Jennifer Workman|last=Pitcock|publisher=''Direct Selling News''|date=July 1, 2013}}</ref> While rehabilitating, he studied [[alternative medicine]], which eventually led him to use [[essential oil]]s in an effort to relieve his pain.<ref name="herald"/>


In the early 1980s, Young briefly studied therapeutic massage, although he did not complete a course of study.<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Doug|title=Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19861028&id=gDFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yfkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1732,2469702&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 28, 1986}}</ref> In 1982, Young opened a clinic in [[Spokane, Washington]] which offered unlicensed medical services, including [[childbirth]]. In early 1983 when Young was 33 years old, an undercover [[Washington (state)|Washington State]] police officer approached Young about performing an [[underwater birth]], as part of an effort to "police all registered professions".<ref name="prager2"/> Young reportedly offered to provide prenatal services, and treat the cancer of the officer's mother,<ref name="Clark"/> and was arrested for practicing medicine without a license, leading to a [[misdemeanor]] [[conviction]].<ref name="prager2">{{cite news|last1=Prager|first1=Mike|title=Arrest result of attempt to police all professions|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830310&id=6tkvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qe4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7124,4646687&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokesman-Review|date=March 10, 1983}}</ref><ref name="prager">{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19830309&id=uEJYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e_kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5617,2692405&hl=en|title = Police arrest 'doctor'|last = Prager|first = Mike|date = March 9, 1983|work = The Spokane Chronicle|access-date = September 10, 2015|via = }}</ref>
In the early 1980s, Young briefly studied therapeutic massage, although he did not complete a course of study.<ref name="Clark">{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=Doug|title=Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19861028&id=gDFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=yfkDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1732,2469702&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokane Chronicle|date=October 28, 1986}}</ref> In 1982, Young opened a clinic in [[Spokane, Washington]] which offered unlicensed medical services, including [[childbirth]]. In early 1983 when Young was 33 years old, an undercover [[Washington (state)|Washington State]] police officer approached Young about performing an [[underwater birth]], as part of an effort to "police all registered professions".<ref name="prager2"/> Young reportedly offered to provide prenatal services, and treat the cancer of the officer's mother,<ref name="Clark"/> and was arrested for practicing medicine without a license, leading to a [[misdemeanor]] [[conviction]].<ref name="prager2">{{cite news|last1=Prager|first1=Mike|title=Arrest result of attempt to police all professions|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1314&dat=19830310&id=6tkvAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qe4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=7124,4646687&hl=en|accessdate=July 17, 2015|work=Spokesman-Review|date=March 10, 1983}}</ref><ref name="prager">{{Cite news|url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1345&dat=19830309&id=uEJYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e_kDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5617,2692405&hl=en|title = Police arrest 'doctor'|last = Prager|first = Mike|date = March 9, 1983|work = The Spokane Chronicle|access-date = September 10, 2015|via = }}</ref>

Revision as of 18:32, 28 October 2017

Donald Gary Young
Young in November 2010
Bornca. 1950
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Former CEO of Young Living, writer
SpouseMary Young
Websitewww.dgaryyoung.com

Donald Gary Young is an American businessman who is the founder, president and former CEO of Young Living, a Utah-based multi-level marketing company that offers essential oils and other alternative medicine products.

Early life, education, and career

Young was born around 1950.[1][2] In his late teens, Young moved to Canada with the intention of homesteading in British Columbia.[3] At the age of 24, he suffered a near–fatal logging accident, and was confined to a wheelchair for a time.[3][4] While rehabilitating, he studied alternative medicine, which eventually led him to use essential oils in an effort to relieve his pain.[3]

In the early 1980s, Young briefly studied therapeutic massage, although he did not complete a course of study.[5] In 1982, Young opened a clinic in Spokane, Washington which offered unlicensed medical services, including childbirth. In early 1983 when Young was 33 years old, an undercover Washington State police officer approached Young about performing an underwater birth, as part of an effort to "police all registered professions".[1] Young reportedly offered to provide prenatal services, and treat the cancer of the officer's mother,[5] and was arrested for practicing medicine without a license, leading to a misdemeanor conviction.[1][6]

In 1986 while promoting himself as a naturopathic doctor,[5] Young was operating the Rosarita Beach Clinic in Tijuana, Mexico, offering "detoxification" for cancer and lupus using treatments whose efficacy was questioned in an investigative report by the Los Angeles Times.[7] To test the veracity of Young's clinical diagnosis, a reporter submitted cat and chicken blood to a clinic employee, who failed to determine that the samples were non-human, and further diagnosed that the "patient" had an aggressive form of cancer and liver disease.[5][7]

Later life and establishment of Young Living

In 1989, Young started cultivating plants in Spokane, Washington and built two distillation units.[4] In 1993, he founded Young Living Essential Oils in Riverton, Utah.[8][4] Young later moved the company to Lehi, Utah, and focused on employing ancient methods of harvesting and extraction, which the company marketed without evidence as "customs that were practiced during the period of Christ."[9] Young Living is reported to be one of the largest vendors of essential oils in the United States with over three million customers.[2] It operates as a multi-level marketing company in which 94% of Young Living's two million active members made less than a dollar in 2016.[2]

Besides selling essential oils to its members, Young Living operated a clinic Springville, Utah which dispensed essential oils and other alternative medicine treatments for numerous conditions, including cancer and depression.[2] After settling a lawsuit with a former patient who claimed the clinic's vitamin C therapy had caused renal failure, the clinic closed its Utah branch and re-opened in Ecuador.[2]

The company's essential oil sales grew quickly in the 2000s, and in 2016 Young Living announced that its annual sales had reached one billion dollars in annual sales.[2] The company's largest competitor, doTerra, was started in 2008 by executives who had left or been fired from Young Living.[2][10] Both Young Living and doTerra have been cited by the Food and Drug Administration for making misleading claims about the medical benefits of their products.[2][11]

In 2014 while Young was Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Young Living, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warned him and his company about illegally marketing products that had not been FDA approved as possible treatments or cures for Ebola virus,[12] and other diseases, including "Parkinson’s disease, autism, diabetes, hypertension, cancer, insomnia, heart disease, post-traumatic stress disorder, dementia, and multiple sclerosis, that are not amenable to self-diagnosis and treatment by individuals who are not medical practitioners."[13] In 2015, he stepped down as CEO with his wife assuming the role.[14]

Publications

Young authored several self-published books on aromatherapy, health and superfoods. His published books are:

  • Young, D. Gary (2014). Ancient Einkorn Today's Staff of Life. Young Living. ISBN 978-0990510000.
  • Young, D. Gary (2010). The one gift. Orem, Utah: Wisdom. ISBN 978-0984595907.
  • Young, D. Gary (2011). Shutran's Ancient Apothecary. Life Science. ISBN 978-0983518341.
  • Young, Gary; Lawrence, Ronald Lawrence; Schreuder, Marc (2005). Discovery of the ultimate superfood : how the Ningxia Wolfberry and four other whole foods help combat heart disease, cancer, chronic fatigue, depression, diabetes and more. Orem, UT: Essential Science. ISBN 978-0943685441.
  • Young, D. Gary (2003). Raindrop technique. Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685366.
  • Young, D. Gary (2003). Essential oils integrative medical guide : building immunity, increasing longevity, and enhancing mental performance with therapeutic-grade essential oils (3rd print. ed.). Salem, UT: Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685342.
  • Young, D. Gary (2000). Pregnenolone : a radical new approach to health, longevity, and emotional well-being. Salem, UT: Essential Science Pub. ISBN 978-0943685281.
  • Young, D Gary (1999). The Truth Behind Growth Hormone: Its Promise and Its Peril; How to Safely Unlock the Benefits of Growth Hormone. Essential Science. ISBN 9780943685243.
  • Young, D. Gary (1999). Longevity secrets: How the Hunza people achieve unsurpassed longevity through diet : the missing link in modern nutrition. Essential Science Publishing. ISBN 978-0943685236.
  • Young, D. Gary (1996). Aromatherapy : the essential beginning (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Essential Press Pub. ISBN 9780964818705.

Personal life

Young is married to Mary Young, the current CEO of Young Living[14] and the author of Young's biography, published by Young Living.[2] In 1983, Young attempted to deliver his own daughter in a whirlpool bath in his Spokane clinic, the child drowned after being submerged for an hour.[15] While the death was ruled accidental, the county coroner's report stated that the child would likely have survived if a conventional delivery had been performed.[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c Prager, Mike (March 10, 1983). "Arrest result of attempt to police all professions". Spokesman-Review. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Monroe, Rachel (October 9, 2017). "Something in the Air". The New Yorker. New York: Condé Nast. Retrieved October 8, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c Gardner, Matt (August 9, 2014). "Therapeutic oils offer alternative approach to healing". Prince Albert Daily Herald. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ a b c Pitcock, Jennifer Workman (July 1, 2013). "Young Living Essential Oils: Growing by Returning to its Roots". Direct Selling News. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ a b c d Clark, Doug (October 28, 1986). "Does he relieve people of pain or of their wallets?". Spokane Chronicle. Retrieved July 17, 2015.
  6. ^ Prager, Mike (March 9, 1983). "Police arrest 'doctor'". The Spokane Chronicle. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
  7. ^ a b Hurst, John (October 23, 1987). "'Patient' Submits Blood (From Cat), Is Given Diagnosis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
  8. ^ Gorrell, Mike (December 12, 2014). "Perks Offered to Create 1,600 Jobs". the Salt Lake Tribune.
  9. ^ Hardy, Rodger L. (December 3, 1998). "Ancient oils of Nativity offered by Payson Firm". Deseret News.
  10. ^ Harvey, Tom (August 1, 2013). "Essential oils rivalry spills into Utah courts". the Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
  11. ^ Sepkowitz, Kent (December 5, 2014). "Honey Boo Boo, Snake Oil, and Ebola: The Weird World of Young Living Essential Oils". The Daily Beast. Retrieved October 19, 2007.
  12. ^ Ohlheiser, Abby (September 24, 2014). "FDA warns three companies against marketing their products as Ebola treatments or cures". Washington Post. Retrieved September 26, 2014.
  13. ^ Mitchell, LaTonya (September 22, 2014). "Warning Letter: Young Living". U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  14. ^ a b "Mary Young Transitions to CEO of Young Living". Direct Selling News. June 29, 2015.
  15. ^ Mills, Judy (October 17, 1982). "Babies: Home-style birthing continues to generate controversy here". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved September 10, 2015.