Polaris Project

For the missile, see UGM-27 Polaris.

Formation	2002 (2002)
Founders	Derek Ellerman Katherine Chon
Type	NGO
Purpose	Combat human trafficking and slavery
Headquarters	Washington, D.C., U.S.
Location	United States
CEO	Catherine Chen {cite web
Main organ	Board of Directors
Website	Official website

Polaris is a nonprofit, non-governmental organization that works to combat and prevent sex and labor trafficking in North America. The organization's 10-year strategy is built around the understanding that human trafficking does not happen in vacuum but rather is the predictable end result of a range of other persistent injustices and inequities in our society and our economy. Knowing that, and leveraging data available from more than a dozen years operating the U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline, Polaris is focused on three major areas of work: building power for migrant workers who are at risk of trafficking in U.S. agricultural and other industries; leveraging the reach and expertise of financial systems to disrupt trafficking, creating real accountability for perpetrators of violence against people in the sex trade and expanding services and supports to vulnerable people to prevent trafficking before it happens.

Polaris operates the U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline, which connects victims and survivors to supports and services around the country and takes tips and calls from people about suspected situations of human trafficking. From that work, the organization has built out one of the largest data sets on human trafficking in the United States. The data set is publicly available for use by researchers through the Counter-Trafficking Data Collaborative, launched by Polaris and U.N. International Organization for Migration. Polaris also advocates for stronger state and federal anti-trafficking legislation, and engages community members in local and national grassroots efforts. Critics of Polaris state that the organization fails to distinguish between consensual sex work and coercion, and that the policies Polaris lobbies for harm sex workers.

History

Polaris - originally Polaris Project - was founded in 2002, by Derek Ellerman and Katherine Chon, who were seniors at Brown University. The organization was named after the North Star, an historical symbol of freedom. Polaris is one of the few organizations working on all forms of trafficking, including supporting survivors who are male, female, transgender people and children, US citizens and foreign nationals and survivors of both labor and sex trafficking.

The National Human Trafficking Hotline

Since 2007, Polaris has operated the U.S. National Human Trafficking Hotline, which is funded by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), Administration for Children and Families and through non-governmental sources. The Trafficking Hotline provides survivors of human trafficking with support and a variety of options to get help and stay safe, and shares actionable tips as appropriate. Assistance through the Trafficking Hotline is available 24 hours a day, every day of the year. in more than 200 languages. Victims, survivors and others can contact the Trafficking Hotline through phone text (233733), web form and online chat, in both English and Spanish. All contact with the Trafficking Hotline is confidential and the Trafficking Hotline will not contact law enforcement about situations involving adults without the express permission of the person in question. {Cite web|url=http://humantraffickinghotline.org/announcements%7Ctitle=Hotline announcements|website=National Human Trafficking Hotline|access-date=2018-02-14}}</ref> The Trafficking Hotline also maintains a public data base of organizations around the country that work on and may be able to assist victims, survivors and others wishing to get involved in the anti trafficking movement. https://humantraffickinghotline.org/training-resources/referral-directory </ref>

Data and Research

Polaris has compiled the largest data set on human trafficking in the United States. The data is gleaned from the work of Trafficking Hotline, which has assisted in some 60,000 situations of human trafficking since its inception. While data from the Trafficking Hotline is the most comprehensive publicly available set on human trafficking in North America, it has significant limitations and should not be taken as a prevalence study. The data available through the Trafficking Hotline only reflects the experience of those who are aware of their rights, and choose to make contact. Therefore, it cannot be used to refer to any particular state as being "the worst" for human trafficking or even having the "highest number of situations of human trafficking." Additionally, data collection is secondary to the mission of the Trafficking Hotline, and questions asked during contact made to the Hotline are limited to what is necessary to know in order to provide the assistance needed.

In 2020, Polaris began work on the National Survivor Study, in order to obtain scientifically valid data. In addition to asking people with lived experience to share their expertise, the project relies on survivors to design the study and analyze the findings.

Some in the community that supports full legalization of the sex trade have raised concerns that the Trafficking Hotline data Polaris has made available in the past misrepresents the amount of trafficking happening among people selling sexual services.

Major Research published by Polaris in the past decade includes:

• The Typology of Modern Slavery, which leveraged data from the Trafficking Hotline and classified human trafficking in the United States into 25 distinct businesses.
• On-Ramps, Intersections and Exit Routes: A Roadmap for Systems and Industries to Disrupt and Prevent Human Trafficking.
• Human Trafficking on Temporary Work Visas: A Data Analysis </ref> https://polarisproject.org/resources/human-trafficking-on-temporary-work-visas-a-data-analysis-2015-2017/</ref>
• State Report Cards:
• Google Global Impact Award
• Ashoka Innovators for the Public
• Marie Claire's 10 Best Charities
• 2006 Justice for Victims of Crime Award – given by the Department of Justice
• DO Something BRICK award

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