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'''Levi Stubbs''' (born '''Levi Stubbles''', June 6, 1936 – October 17, 2008) was an [[Americans|American]] [[baritone]] singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] group the [[Four Tops]], who released a variety of [[Motown]] [[hit record]]s during the 1960s and 1970s. He has been noted for his powerful, emotional, dramatic style of singing.
'''Levi Stubbs''' (born '''Levi Stubbles''', June 6, 1936 – October 17, 2008) was an [[Americans|American]] [[baritone]] singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]] group the [[Four Tops]], who released a variety of [[Motown]] [[hit record]]s during the 1960s and 1970s. He has been noted for his powerful, emotional, dramatic style of singing.


Stubbs was also a [[voice artist]] in film and television, most famously having provided the voice of "Audrey II", the [[extraterrestrial life|alien]] plant in the 1986 [[musical comedy|musical]] [[horror comedy]] film ''[[Little Shop of Horrors (film)|Little Shop of Horrors]]'' (an adaption of the [[Little Shop of Horrors (musical)|stage musical of the same name]]), as well as [[Mother Brain (Metroid)|Mother Brain]] in the 1989 TV series ''[[Captain N: The Game Master]]''. Stubbs was admired by his peers for his impressive vocal range, and influenced many later [[Pop music|pop]] and [[Soul music|soul]] artists, such as [[Daryl Hall]] of [[Hall and Oates]].<ref name=dies/>
Stubbs was also a [[voice artist]] in film and television, and provided the voice of "Audrey II", the [[extraterrestrial life|alien]] plant in the 1986 [[musical comedy|musical]] [[horror comedy]] film ''[[Little Shop of Horrors (film)|Little Shop of Horrors]]'' (an adaption of the [[Little Shop of Horrors (musical)|stage musical of the same name]]), as well as [[Mother Brain (Metroid)|Mother Brain]] in the 1989 TV series ''[[Captain N: The Game Master]]''. Stubbs was admired by his peers for his impressive vocal range, and influenced many later [[Pop music|pop]] and [[Soul music|soul]] artists, such as [[Daryl Hall]] of [[Hall and Oates]].<ref name=dies/>


Stubbs was born and spent much of his life in [[Detroit, Michigan]]. He had five children with his wife Clineice Stubbs, to whom he was married for almost 50 years. His last performance was at the Four Tops' "50th Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004, at the [[Detroit Opera House]].<ref name=dies>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1043752/four-tops-vocalist-levi-stubbs-dies-at-72 |title=Four Tops Vocalist Levi Stubbs Dies At 72 |website=Billboard.com |first= Gary |last=Graff|date=2008-10-17 |access-date=2020-04-20}}</ref>
Stubbs was born and spent much of his life in [[Detroit, Michigan]]. He had five children with his wife Clineice Stubbs, to whom he was married for almost 50 years. His last performance was at the Four Tops' "50th Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004, at the [[Detroit Opera House]].<ref name=dies>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1043752/four-tops-vocalist-levi-stubbs-dies-at-72 |title=Four Tops Vocalist Levi Stubbs Dies At 72 |website=Billboard.com |first= Gary |last=Graff|date=2008-10-17 |access-date=2020-04-20}}</ref>

Revision as of 22:56, 17 January 2021

Levi Stubbs
Stubbs performing in 1967
Stubbs performing in 1967
Background information
Birth nameLevi Stubbles
Born(1936-06-06)June 6, 1936
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
DiedOctober 17, 2008(2008-10-17) (aged 72)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
GenresR&B, soul
Occupation(s)Singer, actor
Years active1954 – 2000
LabelsMotown

Levi Stubbs (born Levi Stubbles, June 6, 1936 – October 17, 2008) was an American baritone singer, best known as the lead vocalist of the R&B group the Four Tops, who released a variety of Motown hit records during the 1960s and 1970s. He has been noted for his powerful, emotional, dramatic style of singing.

Stubbs was also a voice artist in film and television, and provided the voice of "Audrey II", the alien plant in the 1986 musical horror comedy film Little Shop of Horrors (an adaption of the stage musical of the same name), as well as Mother Brain in the 1989 TV series Captain N: The Game Master. Stubbs was admired by his peers for his impressive vocal range, and influenced many later pop and soul artists, such as Daryl Hall of Hall and Oates.[1]

Stubbs was born and spent much of his life in Detroit, Michigan. He had five children with his wife Clineice Stubbs, to whom he was married for almost 50 years. His last performance was at the Four Tops' "50th Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004, at the Detroit Opera House.[1]

Early life and music career

Stubbs performing at New Rochelle High School, November 1966

Born in 1936 in Detroit, Stubbs had a brother, Joe, who later became a member of 100 Proof (Aged in Soul), The Falcons, The Contours and The Originals. His cousin was Jackie Wilson.[2] Stubbs attended Detroit Pershing High School, where he met Abdul "Duke" Fakir.[3] He began his professional singing career with friends Fakir, Renaldo "Obie" Benson and Lawrence Payton, forming a singing group called the Four Aims in 1954.[4]

Two years later, after signing with Chess Records, the group changed their name to the Four Tops. The name change was meant to avoid confusion with the then-popular Ames Brothers.[4] The Four Tops began as a supper-club act before signing to Motown Records in 1963. By the end of the decade, they had over a dozen hits. The most popular of their hits (all of which featured Stubbs on lead vocals) include "Baby I Need Your Loving", "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie, Honey Bunch)", "It's the Same Old Song", "I'll Turn to Stone", "Reach Out I'll Be There", "Standing in the Shadows of Love", "Bernadette", "Still Water (Love)", "Ain't No Woman (Like the One I've Got)", as well as the late hit "Loco In Acapulco".

Although Stubbs was a natural baritone, most Four Tops' hits were written in a tenor range to give the lead vocals a sense of urgency.

Despite being the most prominent member of the group, Stubbs refused to have separate billing (in contrast to other Motown acts such as Smokey Robinson and the Miracles and Diana Ross and the Supremes),[5] and he also turned down several offers for a solo career, out of loyalty to his bandmates.[5] Stubbs and the other Tops remained a team until Lawrence Payton died in 1997, at which point Theo Peoples took his place. The Four Tops were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990 and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame in 2013. They have sold over 50 million records worldwide.[4]

During the band's long career it was signed to the Motown, ABC Dunhill, Arista and Casablanca record labels, and Stubbs' vocals influenced many later pop and soul artists, such as Daryl Hall of Hall and Oates. Hall has remarked that Stubbs' "unique" style rendered the Four Tops' material "timeless". Other musical peers expressing admiration for the Four Tops' work include Lonnie Jordan of War and Smokey Robinson of The Miracles, among many others.[1]

In 2000, Theo Peoples replaced Stubbs as lead singer after Stubbs suffered a stroke, with Ronnie McNeir taking the place that Lawrence Payton originally held. Renaldo Benson died on July 1, 2005, leaving Duke Fakir as the only surviving member of the Four Tops' original lineup.[5] Stubb's final performance with the Four Tops was at the group's "50th Anniversary Concert" on July 28, 2004 at the Detroit Opera House.[1]

Voice acting

Stubbs provided the voice of the carnivorous plant Audrey II in the 1986 movie version of the musical Little Shop of Horrors, where he sang the Oscar-nominated, "Mean Green Mother from Outer Space." He also was the voice of Mother Brain in the animated TV series Captain N: The Game Master (1989).[3]

Stubbs also guest-starred in a number of TV shows as himself. Berry Gordy offered him the role of Louis McKay in the 1972 film Lady Sings the Blues, which would have starred him opposite Diana Ross as Billie Holiday. Stubbs turned the role down, however, once again not wishing to overshadow the other members of the Four Tops.[5]

Reputation

Stubbs has been regarded by some as one of the quintessential male soul singers.[6] According to AllMusic's Ed Hogan, the vocalist had a "pleading urgency in his voice that perfectly captured the longing anxiousness of the songs written by the producing trio of Holland-Dozier-Holland".[7] War band member Lonnie Jordan later told Billboard.com he felt "blessed" to meet Stubbs, and thought that the Four Tops singer's "voice was so good he was just, like, from another planet."[1]

Personal life

Levi Stubbs and his wife Clineice were married (for 48 years) from 1960 until his death in 2008. The couple had five children along with 11 grandchildren and 10 great-grandchildren.[2]

Death

Stubbs was diagnosed with cancer in 1995, and after suffering a stroke in 2000, he was no longer able to tour with the Four Tops. He died in his sleep on October 17, 2008, at his home in Detroit.[1] A memorial service for Stubbs was held at the Greater Grace Temple in Detroit on October 27. Many of Stubbs' friends from the music industry attended including Berry Gordy, Martha Reeves, Brian Holland, Ali-Ollie Woodson and Dennis Edwards. Detroit City Council member JoAnn Watson, along with Martha Reeves, presented a resolution naming Stubbs' birthday "Levi Stubbs Day" in Detroit.[8] Stubbs is interred at Detroit's historic Woodlawn Cemetery.[9]

Cultural references

Stubbs features in Billy Bragg's 1986 song, "Levi Stubbs' Tears", about a woman whose Four Tops cassette brings her comfort through difficult times. The chorus goes:

When the world falls apart, some things stay in place
Levi Stubbs' tears run down his face.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1986 Little Shop of Horrors Audrey II

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1989-1991 Captain N: The Game Master Mother Brain Credited as Levi Stubbs Jr., (final appearance)
1991 Captain N and the New Super Mario World Episode: "Fire Sale"
"The Wheel Thing"

Soundtrack

Year Artist/Writer Song Film
1986 Howard Ashman & Alan Menken "Feed Me (Git It)"
"Suppertime"
"Mean Green Mother From Outer Space"		 Little Shop of Horrors
2003 Lamont Dozier, Brian & Eddie Holland "I Can't Help Myself (Sugar Pie Honey Bunch)" Queer as Folk

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Graff, Gary (2008-10-17). "Four Tops Vocalist Levi Stubbs Dies At 72". Billboard.com. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  2. ^ a b "Levi Stubbs". telegraph.co.uk. October 17, 2008.
  3. ^ a b Maynard, Micheline (October 17, 2008). "Levi Stubbs, 72, Powerful Voice for Four Tops, Dies". The New York Times.
  4. ^ a b c "Stars mourn Four Tops star Stubbs." BBC. Tuesday October 28, 2008. Retrieved on November 7, 2012.
  5. ^ a b c d Jones, Steve (October 19, 2008). "The Four Tops' Levi Stubbs dies at 72". USA Today. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  6. ^ Christgau, Robert (1981). "Four Tops: Greatest Hits Vol. 2". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 0899190251. Retrieved March 13, 2017.
  7. ^ Ed Hogan. "Reach Out, I'll Be There - The Four Tops | Song Info". AllMusic. Retrieved 2020-04-20.
  8. ^ Whitall, Susan; Brand-Williams, Oralandar (October 27, 2008). "Motown family gathers for Levi Stubbs' funeral". detroitnews.com.
  9. ^ Bak, Richard (2010). Boneyards: Detroit Under Ground. Wayne State University Press. p. 67. ISBN 0-814-33353-2.
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