ESTCube-2: Difference between revisions
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The development of the satellite started in 2014, but the necessary team and funding were not obtained until 2016. ESTCube-2, like ESTCube-1, is an educational-scientific project that aims to give university and high school students the opportunity to participate in the creation and completion of a space mission. Dozens of diploma theses are involved in the construction and development of the satellite. |
The development of the satellite started in 2014, but the necessary team and funding were not obtained until 2016. ESTCube-2, like ESTCube-1, is an educational-scientific project that aims to give university and high school students the opportunity to participate in the creation and completion of a space mission. Dozens of diploma theses are involved in the construction and development of the satellite. |
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The planned [[altitude]] of the ESTCube-2 orbit is 600 kilometers from the ground and the speed of the satellite in [[orbit]] is about 7 km/s<ref>{{Cite web|title=ESTCube-2 blog|url=https://www.estcube.eu/blog/ESTCube-2_blog_2-2|url-status=live|access-date=05.01.2022|website=ESTCube}}</ref>. |
The planned [[altitude]] of the ESTCube-2 orbit is 600 kilometers from the ground and the speed of the satellite in [[orbit]] is about 7.8 km/s<ref>{{Cite web|title=ESTCube-2 blog|url=https://www.estcube.eu/blog/ESTCube-2_blog_2-2|url-status=live|access-date=05.01.2022|website=ESTCube}}</ref>. |
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Partners are the [[University of Tartu]], [[Tartu Observatory]], [[Finnish Meteorological Institute]], [[GomSpace]], [[Milrem Robotics]], Foresail, [[TU Dresden|Dresden University of Technology]], Captain Corrosion, [[European Space Agency]], [[European Commission]] |
Partners are the [[University of Tartu]], [[Tartu Observatory]], [[Finnish Meteorological Institute]], [[GomSpace]], [[Milrem Robotics]], Foresail, [[TU Dresden|Dresden University of Technology]], Captain Corrosion, [[European Space Agency]], [[European Commission]] |
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== Satellite orbit == |
== Satellite orbit == |
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The launch of ESTCube-2 is scheduled for the second half of 2022 aboard the brand new Vega-C rocket from the European Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. From this launch vehicle, the ESTCube-2 satellite will be launched at an altitude of 600 km in [[Sun-synchronous orbit|Sun synchronous orbit]]. Covering 7 kilometers in one second, ESTCube-2 makes almost 15 orbits (approximately 97 minutes per round) in one day. |
The launch of ESTCube-2 is scheduled for the second half of 2022 aboard the brand new Vega-C rocket from the European Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. From this launch vehicle, the ESTCube-2 satellite will be launched at an altitude of 600 km in [[Sun-synchronous orbit|Sun synchronous orbit]]. Covering 7.8 kilometers in one second, ESTCube-2 makes almost 15 orbits (approximately 97 minutes per round) in one day. |
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== Scientific purpose == |
== Scientific purpose == |
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The primary goal of the ESTCube-2 project is to provide practical training in the development of [[space technology]] for undergraduate and high school students. This means that satellite [[design]], [[Prototype|prototyping]], [[flight model]] assembly, testing and operating the satellite are the responsibility of students. |
The primary goal of the ESTCube-2 project is to provide practical training in the development of [[space technology]] for undergraduate and high school students. This means that satellite [[design]], [[Prototype|prototyping]], [[flight model]] assembly, testing and operating the satellite are the responsibility of students. |
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However, ESTCube-2 is more special than traditional university CubeSat missions because it is testing innovative technologies and solutions in space. The main purpose of the ESTCube-2 satellite's mission is to test the [[plasma brake]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Janhunen|first=Pekka|date=2010|title=Electrostatic Plasma Brake for Deorbiting a Satellite|url=https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/1.47537?journalCode=jpp|url-status=live|access-date=05.01.2022|website=Journal of Propulsion and Power}}</ref>, which will reduce the satellite's orbit and burn it up in the Earth’s [[atmosphere]] at the end of the satellite’s mission. The inventor of the plasma brake is Pekka Janhunen, a researcher at the Finnish Meteorological Institute. If the experiment is successful, then this technology will help combat an increasingly pressing problem in [[near-Earth orbit]] - [[space debris]], i.e. the accumulation of dead satellites and their parts in orbit. Removing non-functional satellites from orbit would reduce the likelihood of a collision between a functioning satellite and unusable space debris. |
However, ESTCube-2 is more special than traditional university CubeSat missions because it is testing innovative technologies and solutions in space. The main purpose of the ESTCube-2 satellite's mission is to test the [[plasma brake]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=Janhunen|first=Pekka|date=2010|title=Electrostatic Plasma Brake for Deorbiting a Satellite|url=https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/1.47537?journalCode=jpp|url-status=live|access-date=05.01.2022|website=Journal of Propulsion and Power}}</ref>, which will reduce the satellite's orbit and burn it up in the Earth’s [[atmosphere]] at the end of the satellite’s mission. The inventor of the plasma brake is [[Pekka Janhunen]], a researcher at the Finnish Meteorological Institute. If the experiment is successful, then this technology will help combat an increasingly pressing problem in [[near-Earth orbit]] - [[space debris]], i.e. the accumulation of dead satellites and their parts in orbit. Removing non-functional satellites from orbit would reduce the likelihood of a collision between a functioning satellite and unusable space debris. |
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[[File:1 Fm7s9iz82fZGQ8zqwid5aQ.jpg|thumb|292x292px|The tether is negatively charged and continuously interacts with the ionospheric plasma. Illustrated by Rute Marta Jansone]] |
[[File:1 Fm7s9iz82fZGQ8zqwid5aQ.jpg|thumb|292x292px|The tether is negatively charged and continuously interacts with the ionospheric plasma. Illustrated by Rute Marta Jansone]] |
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* Testing of plasma brake technology in the Earth's [[ionosphere]] to remove the satellite from orbit at the end of its mission. |
* Testing of plasma brake technology in the Earth's [[ionosphere]] to remove the satellite from orbit at the end of its mission. |
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* Advanced testing of integrated satellite on-board systems and [[Bus (computing)|bus]]. This includes, in addition to conventional systems, a miniature [[star tracker]], [[Flywheel|flywheels]], a [[Cold gas thruster|cold gas thrust]] module, and a [[radio]] experiment to determine the satellite's position. |
* Advanced testing of integrated satellite on-board systems and [[Bus (computing)|bus]]. This includes, in addition to conventional systems, a miniature [[star tracker]], [[Flywheel|flywheels]], a [[Cold gas thruster|cold gas thrust]] module, and a [[radio]] experiment to determine the satellite's position. |
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* Testing of [[Earth observation]] cameras developed at Tartu Observatory. The cameras operate at two different [[Wavelength|wavelengths]] and are designed to measure the [[Vegetation Index|vegetation index]] on Earth. |
* Testing of two [[Earth observation]] cameras developed at Tartu Observatory. The cameras operate at two different [[Wavelength|wavelengths]] and are designed to measure the [[NDVI]] [[Vegetation Index|vegetation index]] on Earth. |
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* The satellite is testing [[thin film]] [[Corrosion inhibitor|anti-corrosion]] materials that are developed by Captain Corrosion (Maido Merisalu, a researcher at the University of Tartu). |
* The satellite is testing [[thin film]] [[Corrosion inhibitor|anti-corrosion]] materials that are developed by Captain Corrosion (Maido Merisalu, a researcher at the University of Tartu). |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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* [https://space-travel.blog/ec2-deep-space-c9c63c7470fb Article about ESTCube-2 in Space Travel Blog] |
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[[Category:2019 in Estonia]] |
[[Category:2019 in Estonia]] |
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Revision as of 01:27, 6 January 2022
 ESTCube-2 artist impression by Frost FX, ESTCube, Karl Vilhelm Valter | |
| Mission type | Educational Cubesat |
|---|---|
| Spacecraft properties | |
| Manufacturer | Estonian Student Satellite Foundation |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 2022 (planned) [1] |
| Rocket | Vega C |
| Launch site | European Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Altitude | 500–700 km |
ESTCube-2 is a three-unit (1 U standard dimension 100x100x113.5 mm[2]) CubeSat built by the Estonian Student Satellite Foundation[3]. This is the second satellite in the ESTCube program (the first was ESTCube-1). The satellite will be completed in the first half of 2022 and is scheduled to be launched in the second half of 2022 from Kourou, French Guiana, with the European Space Agency's Vega-C launch vehicle.
The development of the satellite started in 2014, but the necessary team and funding were not obtained until 2016. ESTCube-2, like ESTCube-1, is an educational-scientific project that aims to give university and high school students the opportunity to participate in the creation and completion of a space mission. Dozens of diploma theses are involved in the construction and development of the satellite.
The planned altitude of the ESTCube-2 orbit is 600 kilometers from the ground and the speed of the satellite in orbit is about 7.8 km/s[4].
Partners are the University of Tartu, Tartu Observatory, Finnish Meteorological Institute, GomSpace, Milrem Robotics, Foresail, Dresden University of Technology, Captain Corrosion, European Space Agency, European Commission
Satellite orbit
The launch of ESTCube-2 is scheduled for the second half of 2022 aboard the brand new Vega-C rocket from the European Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. From this launch vehicle, the ESTCube-2 satellite will be launched at an altitude of 600 km in Sun synchronous orbit. Covering 7.8 kilometers in one second, ESTCube-2 makes almost 15 orbits (approximately 97 minutes per round) in one day.
Scientific purpose
The primary goal of the ESTCube-2 project is to provide practical training in the development of space technology for undergraduate and high school students. This means that satellite design, prototyping, flight model assembly, testing and operating the satellite are the responsibility of students.
However, ESTCube-2 is more special than traditional university CubeSat missions because it is testing innovative technologies and solutions in space. The main purpose of the ESTCube-2 satellite's mission is to test the plasma brake[5], which will reduce the satellite's orbit and burn it up in the Earth’s atmosphere at the end of the satellite’s mission. The inventor of the plasma brake is Pekka Janhunen, a researcher at the Finnish Meteorological Institute. If the experiment is successful, then this technology will help combat an increasingly pressing problem in near-Earth orbit - space debris, i.e. the accumulation of dead satellites and their parts in orbit. Removing non-functional satellites from orbit would reduce the likelihood of a collision between a functioning satellite and unusable space debris.
A total of four innovative technologies are being tested on board the ESTCube-2:
- Testing of plasma brake technology in the Earth's ionosphere to remove the satellite from orbit at the end of its mission.
- Advanced testing of integrated satellite on-board systems and bus. This includes, in addition to conventional systems, a miniature star tracker, flywheels, a cold gas thrust module, and a radio experiment to determine the satellite's position.
- Testing of two Earth observation cameras developed at Tartu Observatory. The cameras operate at two different wavelengths and are designed to measure the NDVI vegetation index on Earth.
- The satellite is testing thin film anti-corrosion materials that are developed by Captain Corrosion (Maido Merisalu, a researcher at the University of Tartu).
Financing
The total estimated cost of ESTCube-2 is € 250,000. The satellite will be launched in the framework of the European Commission's In-Orbit demonstration / Validation program.
ESTCube-2 is funded by donors and the Tartu Observatory of the University of Tartu. Entrepreneur Ahti Heinla supported the launch of the ESTCube-2 project with a significant contribution. More than 400 supporters donated € 38,753 for the development of ESTCube-2 as part of a campaign run on the co-funding platform Hooandja.
See also
References
- ^ "ESTCube-2 @ Nanosats Database". Retrieved 4 January 2022.
- ^ "Technology CubeSats". esa.int. Retrieved 05.01.2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "About". ESTCube. Retrieved 05.01.2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "ESTCube-2 blog". ESTCube. Retrieved 05.01.2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Janhunen, Pekka (2010). "Electrostatic Plasma Brake for Deorbiting a Satellite". Journal of Propulsion and Power. Retrieved 05.01.2022.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|access-date=(help)CS1 maint: url-status (link)
External links
