Ice-T

Ice-T

Tracy Marrow (born February 16, 1958), better known by stage name Ice-T, is an American rapper, rock musician, author, and actor. He was instrumental in creating gangsta rap and rapcore. Much of his music is politically aware, like that of Public Enemy, although this has declined with time. Since 2000, he has played the role of Detective Odafin Tutuola on Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Marrow currently resides in North Bergen, NJ.

Biography

Although one of West Coast rap's leading figures, Tracy Marrow was actually born in Newark, New Jersey. His mother died of a myocardial infarction when he was in the third grade and his father died when he was in sixth grade. After his father died, he went to live with his paternal aunt in South Los Angeles' (more often referred to as South Central) Crenshaw district, he quickly became infatuated with the ways of "ghetto street life" and eventually even joined in with one of the many sets of the infamous street gang, the Crips, as an affiliate of the West Side Rollin 30s Original Harlem Crips.

Marrow attended Crenshaw High School, where he would become obsessed with rap, often reciting rhymes for classmates. After leaving high school, he joined the U.S. Army. He has stated he did not enjoy the experience, explaining, "I didn't like total submission to a leader other than myself." [1]. After leaving the army in 1983, Ice had intentions of starting a career in rap, but he once again became involved in the street life, first as a jewel thief then later as a pimp. A car crash in 1985 was the turning point in Ice-T's life. He abandoned the street life and focused on rapping.

He was previously in a relationship with Darlene Ortiz who was featured on the covers of his early albums. During that relationship, which broke up in 2002, they had one child together who goes by the name of Tracy Marrow, Jr. In 2004, he married model Nicole Austin.

Career

Stage name

Ice-T at a concert in Prague, 2006

Marrow's stage name Ice-T was originally his street moniker, styled after the famous ex-pimp turned author Iceberg Slim.

All of Ice-T's records on Warner Brothers spell his name Ice-T, while the spelling without the hyphen is more often used on more recent records. His earliest 12" shows the spelling Ice "T", other 12"s use Ice-T ("Reckless"), Ice-T ("Ice Skillet"), '"Slippery Pete"' and Ice T ("Ya Don't Quit"). Most recently, on his 2006 release "Gangsta Rap", he routinely refers to himself as "Iceberg" rather than "Ice-T", a nickname also used in the 2004 video game "Def Jam: Fight For NY", where there is an Ice-T character. In the story mode of the game, the character based on him says, "You cannot defeat the Iceberg, punk".

Music career

After leaving the Army, Ice-T began his extremely long career of recording raps for various studios on 12". These tracks were later compiled on "The Classic Collection" and also featured on disc 2 of "Legends of Hip-Hop". His first rap was "The Coldest Rap" in 1982; this was also the first hip hop record to use the words "nigga" and "ho," and could be seen as the beginning of gangsta rap. His first official "gangsta rap" record was "6 in the Morning" one of the first rap records ever recorded. He said he was influenced by the Schooly D record "P.S.K. What does it mean".

He finally landed a deal with a major label Sire Records. Shortly after releasing his debut album Rhyme Pays in 1987. On Rhyme Pays, he is supported by DJ Aladdin and producer Afrika Islam, who helped create the rolling, spare beats and samples that provided a backdrop for the rapper's charismatic rhymes, which were mainly party-oriented; the record wound up going gold. That same year, he recorded the theme song for Dennis Hopper's Colors, a film about inner-city life in Los Angeles. The song -- also called "Colors" -- was stronger, both lyrically and musically, with more incisive lyrics, than anything he had previously released. Ice T formed his own record label, Rhyme Syndicate (which was distributed through Sire/Warner) in 1988, and released Power. It was a more assured and impressive record, earning him strong reviews and his second gold record. Released in 1989, The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say established him as a true hip-hop superstar by matching excellent abrasive music with fierce, intelligent narratives, and political commentaries, especially about hip-hop censorship.

Ice T is believed to be the first rapper to have ever performed the notorious Crip Walk (or C-Walk) up on stage, in front of cameras sometime in the '80s. This added to his already controversial fame and gave rise to the C-Walks mainstream in other videos via WC, Snoop Dogg, Warren G, and other Crip-turned-rapper artists.

In 1991 he released his classic album O.G. (Original Gangster) which is regarded as one of Gangsta Rap's defining albums. It was also on this album in which he introduced us to his heavy metal band Body Count. He has released 4 other rap albums since then. His first rap album since 1999, Gangsta Rap, landed in stores on October 31 2006. It has caused controversy over its cover, which showed him and his wife, Coco, lying naked[2] with Coco covering Ice-T's penis; many retailers have been reluctant to supply this. Early reviews of the album have not been too enthusiastic; many were hoping for a return to the political raps of Ice-T's most successful albums, but he seems to be continuing with the apolitical gangsta approach of the previous two albums.

Besides fronting his own band, Ice T has also collaborated with other Hard Rock/Metal bands, such as Icepick, Slayer, Motörhead, Black Sabbath, Six Feet Under. He has also covered songs by Hardcore Punk bands, The Exploited and Black Flag.

Political views

Gil Scott-Heron's politically-charged spoken-word albums of the 1970s notwithstanding, Ice-T's "Killers" in 1984 seems to have been the first political single in hiphop; it includes comments on the death penalty, on nuclear war and on gang warfare. In 1986, "Squeeze the Trigger" was a seven-minute long political release by Ice-T, which later appeared on "Rhyme Pays". Ice-T's career saw comments on racism, police brutality, domestic violence, drug abuse, alcoholism, prison conditions, war and censorship. He was one of the very few rappers to condemn homophobia on tracks like "Straight Up Nigga" and "The Tower". He also condemned anti-White bigotry amongst Blacks on "Momma's Gotta Die Tonight", and he condemned the anti-Korean racism of the 1992 Los Angeles riots on "Race War".

He has voiced conspiracy theories regarding the involvement of the CIA in drug trafficking on tracks such as "This One's for Me" and "Message to the Soldier", and in sections of his book.

While usually on the political left, he was criticised for misogyny in his lyrics, and this deterred some liberals from supporting him. The track "I always wanted to be a ho" has sometimes been interpreted as a break with this failure to oppose sexism; it begins by encouraging women to follow their dreams. In The Ice Opinion, he claimed that he was a feminist in so far as he believed in equal pay for women and equal rights generally. He argued against the position that a stripper or a model is demeaning women by an analogy with a man who considers a gay man to be demeaning all men by his actions. If the latter feeling is unjust, then so is the former.

The track "Escape from the Killing Fields" made explicit a difference in views from rappers like Chuck D and Ice Cube in that Ice-T did not see any virtue in staying in the ghetto, but rather encouraged Black people to leave the ghetto. The last track on O.G. Original Gangster is a spoken-word opposition to the Gulf War and to poor conditions in prisons.

After Born Dead in 1994, Ice-T's music has contained much less political commentary than before. He has even abandoned his long-term opposition to drug use and adopted the gangsta rap clichés of hustling drugs.

The Ice Opinion

In 1994, Ice-T wrote a book titled The Ice Opinion. The purpose of this was to provide clear answers to questions that he was constantly asked in interviews about his political beliefs, his life and the controversy surrounding his music. Having often voiced controversial statements about corruption, he goes into detail about his suspicions of police/CIA involvement in drug trafficking and of how certain businesses profit from prison-building. It lasted 196 pages, and had an extra 3 pages as a "Pimptionary" of pimp slang. There were ten chapters:

• The Jungle Creed
• The Killing Fields
• Crime and Punishment
• Men, Women and Sex
• Rap: the art of Shit Talkin'
• Religion: One Percent Nation
• Racism
• Riots and Revolution
• The Controversy
• The Future/No Fear

Acting career

He debuted as a rapper in the films Breakin' and Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo in 1984, only two years after his first 12" ("The Coldest Rap," 1982) appeared. In 1991, he embarked onto a serious acting career, playing a police detective in Mario Van Peebles' feature film New Jack City, gang leader King James in Trespass (1992), followed by a notable lead role performance in Surviving the Game in addition to his many supporting roles, such as J-Bone in Johnny Mnemonic (1995), and as one of the mutants in Tank Girl, 1995. Ice-T was also interviewed in the Brent Owens documentary Pimps Up, Ho's Down, where he is quoted as saying "I can't act, I really can't act" and raps at the Players Ball.

In 1995 he had a recurring role as vengeful drug dealer Danny Cort on the television series New York Undercover, which was co-created by Dick Wolf. In 1997 Ice-T co-created the short-lived series Players, which was produced by Wolf. These two collaborations led Wolf to add Ice-T to the cast of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, where the rapper has portrayed Detective Odafin Tutuola since 2000. This can perhaps be considered an ironic role, considering the early controversy surrounding his group Body Count with their song Cop Killer. Ice-T also appears in the movie Leprechaun in the Hood.

Ice-T also voiced Madd Dogg in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas as well as Agent Cain in Sanity: Aiken's Artifact. He also appears as himself in Def Jam: Fight for NY.

Ice-T made an appearance on Chappelle's Show as himself presenting the award for "Player Hater of the Year." He was dubbed the "Original Player Hater."

At WrestleMania 2000, Ice-T performed his song "Pimpin Ain't Easy" during The Godfather and D'Lo Brown's entrance.

He will also appear in the upcoming Def Jam: Icon.

Discography

Solo Albums

• Rhyme Pays (Sire/Warner, 1987)
• Power (Sire/Warner, 1988)
• The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech...Just Watch What You Say (Sire/Warner, 1989)
• OG: Original Gangster (Sire/Warner, 1991)
• Home Invasion (Priority, 1993)
• VI - Return of the Real (Priority, 1996)
• The Seventh Deadly Sin (Coroner, 1999)
• Gangsta Rap (Melee, 2006)

Solo Singles

• "The Coldest Rap" (1982)
• "Body Rock" (1984)
• "Killers" (1984)
• "Ya Don't Quit" (1985)
• "Dog N The Wax" (1986)
• "6 In The Mornin'" (1986)
• "Holler Pusher" (1988)
• "High Rollers" (1989)
• "You Played Yourself" (1989)
• "Lethal Weapon" (1989)
• "That's How I'm Livin'/99 Problems" (1993)
• "Gotta Lotta Love" (1994)
• "I Must Stand" (1996)
• "Don't Hate the Player" (1999)
• "Money, Power, Women" (2000)
• "Pimping Ain't Easy" (2000)
• "Police Story" (2002, Rise Above 24 songs to benefit the West Memphis 3)
• "Real Recognizes Real" (2006, performed by Icepick)

Body Count Albums

Please see the Body Count article for a complete band discography.

Soundtracks

• "Colors" (1988, from the movie with the same title)
• "Dick Tracy" (1990, from the movie with the same title)
• "Superfly 1990" (1990, from the movie with the same title) performed by Curtis Mayfield and Ice-T
• "New Jack Hustler" (1991, from the movie New Jack City)
• "Ricochet" (1991, from the movie with the same title)
• "Trespass" (1992, from the movie with the same title) performed by Ice-T and Ice Cube
• "Disorder" (1992, from the movie Judgment Night) performed by Slayer and Ice-T
• "Born To Raise Hell" (1993, from the movie Airheads, performed by Motörhead, Whitfield Crane and Ice-T)
• Below Utopia: The Lost Score (1998, Noo Trybe, score to the movie Below Utopia)

Various Contributions

Ice T presents

• The West Coast Rydaz: What Really Goez On (1998, co-produced by Ice-T)
• Pimpin 101 - The Soundtrack (2003)
• Pimp Penal Code (2003)
• Westside (2004)

with Analog Brothers

• Pimp to Eat (2000)

With SMG

• Repossession (2004)

Guest appearances

• Back on the Block (1989) by Quincy Jones

Back on the Block (also Ella Fitzgerald, Sarah Vaughan, Chaka Khan, Al Jarreau, Bobby McFerrin, Luther Vandross, Dionne Warwick, Barry White, Melle Mel)

• The song Last Wordz from the 1993 album Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z. by 2Pac.
• The song Put The Lights Out from the 1994 album The Truth Hurts by Pro-Pain.
• The song The Illusion of Power from the 1995 album Forbidden by Black Sabbath. Ice-T is to date the only "guest vocalist" to ever appear on a Black Sabbath record.
• The song Dead End from the 1999 album Psychopathics From Outer Space by Insane Clown Posse.
• The song One Bullet Left from the 2001 album True Carnage by Six Feet Under.
• The song Where Are They Now (West Coast Remix) by Nas. The track also features West Coast veterans Breeze, Kam, King Tee, Candyman, Threat, Sir Mix-A-Lot and the Conscious Daughters.

Compilations and Bootlegs

• Ice-T & King Tee: Having a T Party (Rams Horn 1991)
• The Classic Collection (Excello/Rhino 1993)
• Cold as Ever (Blue Dolphin/Hitman/Caroline 1996)
• Greatest Hits: The Evidence (Coroner/Warner 2000)
• The Early Years (2002)
• Gang Culture (Snapper, 2004, recorded live in Montreux, Switzerland in 1995)

Videography

• The Iceberg Video (1989)
• O.G.: The Original Gangster Video (1991)

Selected filmography

	Work	Role
1984	Breakin'	Hip-hop MC
	Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo	Rapper
1991	New Jack City	Scotty Appleton
	Ricochet	Odessa
1992	Why Colors?
	Trespass	King James
1993	Who's the Man?	Chauncey "Nighttrain" Jackson
	CB4	Himself
1994	Surviving the Game	Jack Mason
1995	Tank Girl	T-Saint
	Johnny Mnemonic	J-Bone
	New York Undercover	Danny Cort (recurring character)
1996	MADtv	Guest Host
1997	Players	Isaac "Ice" Gregory
	Below Utopia	Jim
	Mean Guns	Vincent Moon
1998	MTV Sports & Music Festival 2	Host
1999	Pimps Up, Ho's Down	Himself
	Urban Menace	Narrator
	Judgment Day	Matthew Reese
	The Heist	C-Note
2000	Leprechaun in the Hood	Mack Daddy
2000 - Present	Law & Order: Special Victims Unit	Odafin Tutuola
2001	3000 Miles to Graceland	Hamilton
2003	Ice T's Pimping 101
2006	Ice-T's Rap School

External links

• Official website
• Ice-T at IMDb
• Ice-T on the Music-Map
• Discography at discogs.com
• Ice T - Rap Encyclopedia