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==Early life and career==
==Early life and career==
Muravschi was born in Sirota, [[Orhei District]] on 31 July 1949. He graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the "[[Sergey Lazo|Sergei Lazo]]" [[Technical University of Moldova|Polytechnic Institute]] in [[Chișinău]].
Muravschi was born in Sirota, [[Orhei District]] on 31 July 1949. He was burned at a young age along with his brother, Sergiu, and required surgery.<ref>{{cite news |last= Ursu|first= Valentina|date=8 April 2020|title= In memoriam Valeriu Muravschi. „Am pierdut un patriot, un om de stat, premierul Independenței noastre” (Vasile Șoimaru)|trans-title= In memory of Valeriu Muravschi. "We lost a patriot, a statesman, the prime minister of our Independence" (Vasile Șoimaru)|url= https://moldova.europalibera.org/a/in-memoriam-valeriu-muravschi-am-pierdut-un-patriot-un-om-de-stat-premierul-independen%C8%9Bei-noastre-%28vasile-%C8%99oimaru%29/30542373.html|language= Romanian|work= website|location= |access-date=28 August 2022}}</ref> He graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the "[[Sergey Lazo|Sergei Lazo]]" [[Technical University of Moldova|Polytechnic Institute]] in [[Chișinău]].


Following his graduation, Muravschi had a series of jobs in various economic ministries for the [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldavian SSR]]: he was a senior economist at the [[State Committee for Prices]] from 1971 until 1976, chief of the Pricing Section of the Ministry of Building Materials Industry from 1976 until 1984, head of the Department of Finance from 1984 until 1988, and finally director of the Directorate from 1988 to 1990. He then entered [[Mircea Druc]]'s cabinet and held the posts of [[Deputy Prime Minister]] and [[Ministry of Finance (Moldova)|Minister of Finance]] from 1990 until 1991. He was appointed [[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova]] in 1991.
Following his graduation, Muravschi had a series of jobs in various economic ministries for the [[Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic|Moldavian SSR]]: he was a senior economist at the [[State Committee for Prices]] from 1971 until 1976, chief of the Pricing Section of the Ministry of Building Materials Industry from 1976 until 1984, head of the Department of Finance from 1984 until 1988, and finally director of the Directorate from 1988 to 1990. He then entered [[Mircea Druc]]'s cabinet and held the posts of [[Deputy Prime Minister]] and [[Ministry of Finance (Moldova)|Minister of Finance]] from 1990 until 1991. He was appointed [[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova]] in 1991.

Revision as of 01:09, 28 August 2022

Valeriu Muravschi
Member of the Moldovan Parliament
In office
9 April 1998 – 13 March 2001
1st Prime Minister of Moldova
In office
28 May 1991 – 1 July 1992
PresidentMircea Snegur
DeputyConstantin Oboroc
Ion Ciubuc
Andrei Sangheli
Constantin Tampiza
Valeriu Cebotari
Gheorghe Efros
Preceded byMircea Druc (as Prime Minister of the Moldavian SSR)
Succeeded byAndrei Sangheli
Minister of Finance
In office
6 June 1990 – 28 May 1991
PresidentMircea Snegur
Prime MinisterMircea Druc
Preceded byAdrian Budeanu
Succeeded byConstantin Tampiza
Personal details
Born(1949-07-31)31 July 1949
Sirota, Orhei District, Moldavian SSR, Soviet Union
Died8 April 2020(2020-04-08) (aged 70)
Chișinău, Moldova
Political partyPopular Front of Moldova

Valeriu Muravschi (31 July 1949 – 8 April 2020)[1] was a Moldovan politician and businessman who served as the first Prime Minister of Moldova between 28 May 1991 and 1 July 1992.

Early life and career

Muravschi was born in Sirota, Orhei District on 31 July 1949. He was burned at a young age along with his brother, Sergiu, and required surgery.[2] He graduated from the Faculty of Economics at the "Sergei Lazo" Polytechnic Institute in Chișinău.

Following his graduation, Muravschi had a series of jobs in various economic ministries for the Moldavian SSR: he was a senior economist at the State Committee for Prices from 1971 until 1976, chief of the Pricing Section of the Ministry of Building Materials Industry from 1976 until 1984, head of the Department of Finance from 1984 until 1988, and finally director of the Directorate from 1988 to 1990. He then entered Mircea Druc's cabinet and held the posts of Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance from 1990 until 1991. He was appointed Prime Minister of the Republic of Moldova in 1991.

Premiership

Muravschi's term as Prime Minister was dominated by the Transnistria War.

Post-premiership

In 1999, Muravschi founded the National Christian Democratic Peasants Party of Moldova (PNCD) and was president of that party until 2002. It subsequently merged into the Liberal Party (PL) and then the Our Moldova Alliance (AMN) in 2003.

On 31 July 1999, for "long and fruitful activity in the state, contributing to the socio-economic development of the republic and high professionalism", Muravschi was awarded the Order of Work Merit.[3]

Death

Muravschi suffered from cancer and was taken to the hospital in Chișinău in late March 2020. He underwent surgery; though the surgery was successful, his condition deteriorated and he fell into a coma. He died on April 8, 2020, 3 months before his 71st birthday.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b "Doliu! A decedat fostul premier al țării, Valeriu Muravschi" (in Romanian). Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  2. ^ Ursu, Valentina (8 April 2020). "In memoriam Valeriu Muravschi. „Am pierdut un patriot, un om de stat, premierul Independenței noastre" (Vasile Șoimaru)" [In memory of Valeriu Muravschi. "We lost a patriot, a statesman, the prime minister of our Independence" (Vasile Șoimaru)]. website (in Romanian). Retrieved 28 August 2022.
  3. ^ "Privind conferirea Ordinului "Gloria Muncii" domnului Valeriu Muravschi". Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 7 June 2009.
Political offices
Preceded by Prime Minister of Moldova
1991–1992
Succeeded by