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The character of Jeff the Killer would be developed more seriously {{Emdash}} and disturbingly {{Emdash}} in fan-written media, which have attributed to him supernatural abilities, emotional struggles, and the [[catchphrase]], "Go to sleep", which Jeff says before murdering his victims. The best-known story was posted to the Creepypasta Wiki in 2011,{{Sfn|Taylor|2020|p=|pp=986–987}} and has since been copy-pasted and modified across various [[wikis]] and [[websites]].{{Sfn|Chess|Newsom|2015|p=102}} The text depicts Jeff as a 13-year-old who moves to a new town with his family. He and his brother, Liu {{Emdash}} also created by killerjeff {{Emdash}} are picked on by bullies who douse Jeff in bleach and alcohol and set him on fire at a birthday party. Driven [[Insanity|insane]], Jeff rejoices in his new appearance, cutting off his eyelids so that he can always see his "beautiful" face, and [[Glasgow smile|cuts his mouth]] into a "smile", before killing his family. He whispers "Go to sleep" to Liu before killing him.{{Sfn|Taylor|2020|p=|pp=987}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Zenor |first=Jason |date=Fall 2017 |title=The Meme Made Me Do It! The Future of Immersive Entertainment and Tort Liability |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/selj7&div=6&id=&page= |journal=[[Arizona State Sports and Entertainment Law Journal]] |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=97}}</ref> Jeff subsequently becomes a [[serial killer]].{{Sfn|Chess|Newsom|2015|p=102}} killerjeff is one of the few creepypasta creators who actively claim authority over their characters. He has refused to accept certain fan stories and, in 2017, disparaged catchphrases such as "Go to sleep" and "It's a joy" as "[[Fan fiction|fanfiction]]".{{Sfn|Taylor|2020|p=|pp=995}}
The character of Jeff the Killer would be developed more seriously {{Emdash}} and disturbingly {{Emdash}} in fan-written media, which have attributed to him supernatural abilities, emotional struggles, and the [[catchphrase]], "Go to sleep", which Jeff says before murdering his victims. The best-known story was posted to the Creepypasta Wiki in 2011,{{Sfn|Taylor|2020|p=|pp=986–987}} and has since been copy-pasted and modified across various [[wikis]] and [[websites]].{{Sfn|Chess|Newsom|2015|p=102}} The text depicts Jeff as a 13-year-old who moves to a new town with his family. He and his brother, Liu {{Emdash}} also created by killerjeff {{Emdash}} are picked on by bullies who douse Jeff in bleach and alcohol and set him on fire at a birthday party. Driven [[Insanity|insane]], Jeff rejoices in his new appearance, cutting off his eyelids so that he can always see his "beautiful" face, and [[Glasgow smile|cuts his mouth]] into a "smile", before killing his family. He whispers "Go to sleep" to Liu before killing him.{{Sfn|Taylor|2020|p=|pp=987}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Zenor |first=Jason |date=Fall 2017 |title=The Meme Made Me Do It! The Future of Immersive Entertainment and Tort Liability |url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/selj7&div=6&id=&page= |journal=[[Arizona State Sports and Entertainment Law Journal]] |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=97}}</ref> Jeff subsequently becomes a [[serial killer]].{{Sfn|Chess|Newsom|2015|p=102}} killerjeff is one of the few creepypasta creators who actively claim authority over their characters. He has refused to accept certain fan stories and, in 2017, disparaged catchphrases such as "Go to sleep" and "It's a joy" as "[[Fan fiction|fanfiction]]".{{Sfn|Taylor|2020|p=|pp=995}}


In 2013, [[Annalee Newitz]] wrote that Jeff the Killer had become a notorious [[Internet meme]] with hundreds of incarnations.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Newitz |first=Annalee |author-link=Annalee Newitz |date=August 5, 2013 |title=Who is "Jeff the Killer"? And is his picture haunted by a real death? |url=https://gizmodo.com/who-is-jeff-the-killer-and-is-his-picture-haunted-by-1016241494 |access-date=April 15, 2024 |website=[[io9]]}}</ref> According to a concerned Creepypasta.com administrator, the character has attracted a following of mainly young [[Fangirl|fangirls]], who have submitted stories to the website romanticizing Jeff.<ref name=":0" /> In April 2017, 14-year-old Nicholas Donovan repeatedly stabbed his mother.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlson |first=Adam |date=December 3, 2023 |title=At 14 he slaughtered the woman who raised him and at 21, he walked free. What now? |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/donovan-nicholas-released-after-jeff-killer-murder-overturned/story?id=98921641 |access-date=April 15, 2024 |website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref>
In 2013, [[Annalee Newitz]] wrote that Jeff the Killer had become a notorious [[Internet meme]] with hundreds of incarnations and even video games based on him.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Newitz |first=Annalee |author-link=Annalee Newitz |date=August 5, 2013 |title=Who is "Jeff the Killer"? And is his picture haunted by a real death? |url=https://gizmodo.com/who-is-jeff-the-killer-and-is-his-picture-haunted-by-1016241494 |access-date=April 15, 2024 |website=[[io9]]}}</ref> According to a concerned Creepypasta.com administrator, the character has attracted a following of mainly young [[Fangirl|fangirls]], who have submitted stories to the website romanticizing Jeff.<ref name=":0" /> In April 2017, 14-year-old Nicholas Donovan repeatedly stabbed his mother.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carlson |first=Adam |date=December 3, 2023 |title=At 14 he slaughtered the woman who raised him and at 21, he walked free. What now? |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/donovan-nicholas-released-after-jeff-killer-murder-overturned/story?id=98921641 |access-date=April 15, 2024 |website=[[ABC News]]}}</ref>


=== Image ===
=== Image ===

Revision as of 17:28, 14 April 2024

History

In August 2008,[1] a user going by "killerjeff" posted the image which would become synonymous with the creepypasta on Newgrounds. In the original post, killerjeff described the character he created, Jeff, as a "Bloody Mary game". To see Jeff, one must go into a closet, chant "He's in here with me," and then say Jeff's name. In the comments section, killerjeff switches to first-person when talking about Jeff, although he adopts a flippant attitude. He explains Jeff's appearance as the result of a bleach-related accident while cleaning his bathtub.[2]

The character of Jeff the Killer would be developed more seriously — and disturbingly — in fan-written media, which have attributed to him supernatural abilities, emotional struggles, and the catchphrase, "Go to sleep", which Jeff says before murdering his victims. The best-known story was posted to the Creepypasta Wiki in 2011,[3] and has since been copy-pasted and modified across various wikis and websites.[4] The text depicts Jeff as a 13-year-old who moves to a new town with his family. He and his brother, Liu — also created by killerjeff — are picked on by bullies who douse Jeff in bleach and alcohol and set him on fire at a birthday party. Driven insane, Jeff rejoices in his new appearance, cutting off his eyelids so that he can always see his "beautiful" face, and cuts his mouth into a "smile", before killing his family. He whispers "Go to sleep" to Liu before killing him.[5][6] Jeff subsequently becomes a serial killer.[4] killerjeff is one of the few creepypasta creators who actively claim authority over their characters. He has refused to accept certain fan stories and, in 2017, disparaged catchphrases such as "Go to sleep" and "It's a joy" as "fanfiction".[7]

In 2013, Annalee Newitz wrote that Jeff the Killer had become a notorious Internet meme with hundreds of incarnations and even video games based on him.[8] According to a concerned Creepypasta.com administrator, the character has attracted a following of mainly young fangirls, who have submitted stories to the website romanticizing Jeff.[6] In April 2017, 14-year-old Nicholas Donovan repeatedly stabbed his mother.[9]

Image

"Lol."
The original post on killerjeff's Newgrounds website, containing the image (August 10, 2008)

Like SCP-173 and Izumi Kato's sculpture "Untitled 2004", Jeff the Killer has become synonymous with its initial image even though it originated elsewhere.[10] The image first appeared on a Japanese website in 2005 before showing up in a fake 2007 broadcast on YouTube.[2] In 2013, users of 4chan's /x/ attempted to find the origins of the photo. Among their theories was that it is a heavily manipulated photograph of the Overly Attached Girlfriend; a cadaver's eyes and a dog's mouth; or a girl who committed suicide after she was relentlessly bullied for her weight on 4chan.[8][11] The latter rumor has raised ethical concerns about the character, which appears to deride a suicide victim, although some claim that such speculation is itself a fictional story.[12]

Portrayals

killerjeff's portrayal of Jeff as a Bloody Mary-esque character and his half-serious attitude has given way to more horrific fan-written stories about the deranged murderer, most notably the 2011 story,[3] although fan-created elements have been disowned by the original creator.[7]

References

  1. ^ Taylor 2020, p. 999.
  2. ^ a b Taylor 2020, p. 986.
  3. ^ a b Taylor 2020, pp. 986–987.
  4. ^ a b Chess & Newsom 2015, p. 102.
  5. ^ Taylor 2020, pp. 987.
  6. ^ a b Zenor, Jason (Fall 2017). "The Meme Made Me Do It! The Future of Immersive Entertainment and Tort Liability". Arizona State Sports and Entertainment Law Journal. 7 (1): 97.
  7. ^ a b Taylor 2020, pp. 995.
  8. ^ a b Newitz, Annalee (August 5, 2013). "Who is "Jeff the Killer"? And is his picture haunted by a real death?". io9. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  9. ^ Carlson, Adam (December 3, 2023). "At 14 he slaughtered the woman who raised him and at 21, he walked free. What now?". ABC News. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  10. ^ Taylor 2020, p. 996.
  11. ^ Alfonso, Fernando III (August 2, 2013). "4chan hunts down the origins of an internet horror legend". The Daily Dot. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  12. ^ Taylor 2020, p. 998.

Bibliography