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{{other uses}}
{{other uses}}
{{Short description|Clan in India}}
{{Short description|Clan in India}}
{{Infobox tribe|name=Parihar|local name=परिहार|type= [[clan]]
{{Infobox tribe|name=Parihar|local name=परिहार|type= [[Clan]]
|location=*[[Gujarat]]
|location=*[[Gujarat]]
*[[Rajasthan]]
*[[Rajasthan]]
*[[Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[Uttar Pradesh]]
*[[Delhi]]
*[[Delhi]]
*[[Haryana]]
*[[Haryana]]|language=*[[Hindi]]
*Paradkar|language=*[[Hindi]]
*[[Kachi Koli language|Koli]]
*[[Kachi Koli language|Koli]]
*[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]
*[[Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]]
Line 16: Line 15:
*[[English Language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=*[[Thakur (title)|Thakur]]
*[[English Language|English]]|religion=[[Hinduism]]|surnames=*[[Thakur (title)|Thakur]]
*[[Rana (title)|Rana]]|image=}}
*[[Rana (title)|Rana]]|image=}}
The''' Parihar ''' (also spelled as '''Purihar'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Doshi |first=Shambu Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEMkAQAAIAAJ |title=Anthropology of Food and Nutrition |date=1995 |publisher=Rawat Publications |isbn=978-81-7033-278-7 |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=67 |language=en}}</ref> and '''Padihar''') is a clan (Gotra) mostly found in [[Gurjar]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Acharya |first=K. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Afu1AAAAIAAJ |title=Maratha-Rajput Relations from 1720 to 1795 A.D. |date=1978 |publisher=Acharya Publications |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=55: Parihar clan undoubtedly is of the Gurjar stock |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Magray |first=Mohammed Bashir |url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=EyFuAAAAMAAJ&q=Parihar+clan+of+Gujars&dq=Parihar+clan+of+Gujars&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjI6ZOS54mGAxVz1gIHHUUpBV04ChDrAXoECAQQBQ#Parihar%20clan%20of%20Gujars |title=Tribal Geography of India Jammu and Kashmir |date=2003 |publisher=Oberoi Book Service |pages=49 |language=en |quote=The Gujjars might have established their own settlements. It was definetly proved latter that Bhoja's ( AD 840-90 ) predecessors and successor belonged to the Pratiharas ('''Parihar''') clan of the Gujjars tribe .}}</ref> [[Rajput]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wagner |first=K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1CBDAAAQBAJ&dq=Parihar+rajput&pg=PA82 |title=Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth-Century India |date=2007-07-12 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-230-59020-5 |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=82: Nominally, Parihara was held by Parihar Rajputs and Sursae on the Maratha side of the border by Kachwaha Rajputs, but in reality Kachwaha Rajputs held four of Parihara's 16 villages including Sindouse, while the remaining 12 belonged to Parihar Rajputs |language=en}}</ref> [[Koli people|Koli]],<ref>{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Shivani |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BHA8PgAACAAJ |title=Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar |date=2003-07-01 |publisher=Cosmo Publication |isbn=978-81-7020-018-5 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]], [[Asia]] |pages=98 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> and [[Meena]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Behera |first=Maguni Charan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZJCEAAAQBAJ&dq=Parihar+clan+Meena&pg=PA281 |title=Tribe-British Relations in India: Revisiting Text, Perspective and Approach |date=2021-09-11 |publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |isbn=978-981-16-3424-6 |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=281: The Parihar Meenas were marked as a wild race of marauders residing in Jahazpur and Bundi region |language=en}}</ref> [[Caste system in India|caste]] groups of [[India]].
The''' Parihar ''' (also spelled as '''Purihar''', '''Padihar''' <ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Doshi |first=Shambu Lal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WEMkAQAAIAAJ |title=Anthropology of Food and Nutrition |date=1995 |publisher=Rawat Publications |isbn=978-81-7033-278-7 |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=67 |language=en}}</ref> and '''Paradkar''') is a clan (Gotra) mostly found in [[Rajput]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wagner |first=K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R1CBDAAAQBAJ&dq=Parihar+rajput&pg=PA82 |title=Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth-Century India |date=2007-07-12 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing|Springer]] |isbn=978-0-230-59020-5 |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=82: Nominally, Parihara was held by Parihar Rajputs and Sursae on the Maratha side of the border by Kachwaha Rajputs, but in reality Kachwaha Rajputs held four of Parihara's 16 villages including Sindouse, while the remaining 12 belonged to Parihar Rajputs |language=en}}</ref>, [[Gurjar]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Acharya |first=K. A. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Afu1AAAAIAAJ |title=Maratha-Rajput Relations from 1720 to 1795 A.D. |date=1978 |publisher=Acharya Publications |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=55: Parihar clan undoubtedly is of the Gurjar stock |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Magray |first=Mohammed Bashir |url=https://books.google.com.pk/books?id=EyFuAAAAMAAJ&q=Parihar+clan+of+Gujars&dq=Parihar+clan+of+Gujars&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjI6ZOS54mGAxVz1gIHHUUpBV04ChDrAXoECAQQBQ#Parihar%20clan%20of%20Gujars |title=Tribal Geography of India Jammu and Kashmir |date=2003 |publisher=Oberoi Book Service |pages=49 |language=en |quote=The Gujjars might have established their own settlements. It was definetly proved latter that Bhoja's ( AD 840-90 ) predecessors and successor belonged to the Pratiharas ('''Parihar''') clan of the Gujjars tribe .}}</ref>, [[Koli people|Koli]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Roy |first=Shivani |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BHA8PgAACAAJ |title=Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar |date=2003-07-01 |publisher=Cosmo Publication |isbn=978-81-7020-018-5 |location=[[New Delhi]], [[India]], [[Asia]] |pages=98 |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> and [[Meena]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Behera |first=Maguni Charan |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kZJCEAAAQBAJ&dq=Parihar+clan+Meena&pg=PA281 |title=Tribe-British Relations in India: Revisiting Text, Perspective and Approach |date=2021-09-11 |publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |isbn=978-981-16-3424-6 |location=New Delhi, India, Asia |pages=281: The Parihar Meenas were marked as a wild race of marauders residing in Jahazpur and Bundi region |language=en}}</ref> [[Caste system in India|caste]] groups of [[India]].


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 13:12, 25 May 2024

Parihar
परिहार
Clan
Location
Language
ReligionHinduism
Surnames

The Parihar (also spelled as Purihar, Padihar [1] and Paradkar) is a clan (Gotra) mostly found in Rajput[2], Gurjar[3][4], Koli[5][1] and Meena[6] caste groups of India.

References

  1. ^ a b Doshi, Shambu Lal (1995). Anthropology of Food and Nutrition. New Delhi, India, Asia: Rawat Publications. p. 67. ISBN 978-81-7033-278-7.
  2. ^ Wagner, K. (12 July 2007). Thuggee: Banditry and the British in Early Nineteenth-Century India. New Delhi, India, Asia: Springer. pp. 82: Nominally, Parihara was held by Parihar Rajputs and Sursae on the Maratha side of the border by Kachwaha Rajputs, but in reality Kachwaha Rajputs held four of Parihara's 16 villages including Sindouse, while the remaining 12 belonged to Parihar Rajputs. ISBN 978-0-230-59020-5.
  3. ^ Acharya, K. A. (1978). Maratha-Rajput Relations from 1720 to 1795 A.D. New Delhi, India, Asia: Acharya Publications. pp. 55: Parihar clan undoubtedly is of the Gurjar stock.
  4. ^ Magray, Mohammed Bashir (2003). Tribal Geography of India Jammu and Kashmir. Oberoi Book Service. p. 49. The Gujjars might have established their own settlements. It was definetly proved latter that Bhoja's ( AD 840-90 ) predecessors and successor belonged to the Pratiharas (Parihar) clan of the Gujjars tribe .
  5. ^ Roy, Shivani (1 July 2003). Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar. New Delhi, India, Asia: Cosmo Publication. p. 98. ISBN 978-81-7020-018-5.
  6. ^ Behera, Maguni Charan (11 September 2021). Tribe-British Relations in India: Revisiting Text, Perspective and Approach. New Delhi, India, Asia: Springer Nature. pp. 281: The Parihar Meenas were marked as a wild race of marauders residing in Jahazpur and Bundi region. ISBN 978-981-16-3424-6.

Further reading