Larbi Belkheir

Maj.-Gen. Larbi Belkheir is a noted Algerian retired general and political figure.

He was born in Frenda (near Tiaret) in 1938, and joined the French army, reaching the rank of second lieutenant. In 1960, six years into the Algerian War of Independence, he changed sides and joined the National Liberation Army. After independence in 1962, he was sent to the Soviet Union for further training. After returning, he became chief of staff at Ouargla, then for the whole 2nd military region (around Oran). In 1975, he became director of ENITA, a military technical institute at Bordj el Bahri. He was close to the next president, Chadli Bendjedid, whom he helped choose; under Bendjedid's rule, he became head of the High Council for Security, secretary-general of the presidency, and head of the Cabinet, and attained the rank of major-general. From 18 October 1991 to 19 July 1992, during Algeria's first free elections, he was Minister of the Interior.

However, in 1992, dissatisfied with the election results, he helped lead the military coup that deposed Chadli Bendjedid and annulled the elections, starting the Algerian Civil War. In 1999, he helped Bouteflika become president, and shortly afterwards, in October 2000, became head of his Cabinet.

In August 2005, he was appointed ambassador to Morocco.

In 2001, Belkheir was accused by Hichem Abboud of ordering the assassination of FFS activist Ali Mecili in Paris in 1987; he responded by unsuccessfully suing Abboud for libel. In December 2003, a refugee, Mehdi Mosbah, filed a suit against Belkheir in Paris for torture, on the basis that he had headed the Interior Ministry at the time and was thus responsible for police conduct; however, Belkheir left France soon after.

References

• Le General Larbi Belkheir
• Dossier: Faut-il juger les généraux ? Les acteurs parlent, Le Matin, 4 septembre 2001
• Criminal Lawsuits Against Algeria’s Generals, Algeria-Watch, January 2004
• Algeria: Political forces, The Economist, 30 Sept. 2005.
• Algeria-Interface: Larbi Belkheir
• Plainte du Général Larbi Belkheir contre Hichem Aboud : Le juge d'instruction prononce le non lieu