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|awards= [[Defense Distinguished Service Medal]] (2)<br/>[[Navy Distinguished Service Medal]]<br/> [[Legion of Merit]]
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Revision as of 23:10, 17 March 2008

James Terry Conway
James T. Conroy
34th Commandant of the Marine Corps (2006 - present)
AllegianceUnited States United States of America
Service/branchUnited States Marine Corps
Years of service1970 - present
RankGeneral
Commands held3rd Battalion 2nd Marines
The Basic School
1st Marine Division
I Marine Expeditionary Force
Commandant of the Marine Corps
Battles/warsOperation Desert Storm
Operation Iraqi Freedom
*Operation Vigilant Resolve
AwardsDefense Distinguished Service Medal (2)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Defense Meritorious Service Medal

General James Terry Conway, USMC (born December 26, 1947) is the 34th and current Commandant of the Marine Corps.[1][2][3]Gen. Conway was previously the Director of Operations (J-3) on the Joint Staff. Gen. Conway is most well known as the Commanding General of the 1st Marine Expeditionary Force from 2002 through 2004 taking part in the 2003 invasion of Iraq and also Operation Vigilant Resolve in Fallujah, Iraq.

Biography

Gen. Conway was born in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas. He graduated from Roosevelt High School in St. Louis, Missouri and then attended Southeast Missouri State University where he was a member of the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity, graduating in 1969. He was commissioned as an infantry officer in 1970. His first assignment was command of a rifle platoon with 3rd Battalion, 1st Marines out of Camp Pendleton. He also served as the Battalion's 106mm recoilless rifle platoon commander. Later he served as Marine Executive Officer aboard the aircraft carrier USS Kitty Hawk.

After graduating with honors from career-level officer school, Conway commanded two companies in the 2nd Marine Regiment's Operations and Security section. As a field grade officer, he commanded two companies of officer students and taught tactics at The Basic School. He then went on to serve as operations officer for the 31st Marine Amphibious Unit, with sea duty in the western Pacific and in contingency operations off Beirut, Lebanon.

Returning to the U.S., Gen. Conway was assigned as Senior Aide to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, serving two years in that capacity. After graduating from top-level officer training, again with honors, he took command of 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marines, and commanded the Battalion Landing Team in its eight-month deployment to Southwest Asia during Desert Storm.

After the war he was promoted to colonel, and assigned command of The Basic School. Promoted to Brigadier General in December 1995, he again was assigned to the JCS. After being promoted to Major General, he served as commander of the 1st Marine Division and as Deputy Commanding General of Marine Forces Central. He was promoted to Lieutenant General and assumed command of 1st Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) on November 16, 2002. He commanded I MEF during two combat tours in Iraq. General Conway had 60,000 troops under his command, comprised of U.S. Marines, soldiers, sailors, and British forces. In the book The Iraq War, Conway was described as, "big, buff, well read and well educated.....he represented all that was best about the new United States Marine Corps, which General Al Gray as the commandant had set up."[4].

Lt Gen Conway responding to questions at a Pentagon briefing, June 2006.

In a press interview on May 30, 2003, General Conway was questioned about the failure at that point to locate weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. He replied, in part:

"It was a surprise to me then, it remains a surprise to me now, that we have not uncovered weapons...It's not for lack of trying. We've been to virtually every ammunition supply point between the Kuwaiti border and Baghdad, but they're simply not there....What the regime was intending to do in terms of its use of the weapons, we thought we understood—or we certainly had our best guess, our most dangerous, our most likely courses of action that the intelligence folks were giving us. We were simply wrong. But whether or not we're wrong at the national level, I think, still very much remains to be seen."

On June 13, 2006, LtGen Conway was nominated by President George W. Bush to become the 34th Commandant of the Marine Corps.[5]; the nomination was confirmed by the Senate on August 2, 2006.[6]

Conway is sworn in by Gen. Peter Pace, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, on November 13, 2006.

On November 13, 2006, LtGen Conway was promoted to his current rank at the Marine Barracks in Washington D.C. (8th and I) and became General James Conway, 34th Commandant of the Marine Corps.

He is married to the former Annette Drury and has three children.

Awards and Decorations

Conway has been decorated for service, to include:

Bronze oak leaf cluster
Defense Distinguished Service Medal (with one bronze oak leaf cluster)
Navy Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit
Defense Meritorious Service Medal
Gold star
Gold star
Meritorious Service Medal (with two gold award stars)
Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal
Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal
Combat Action Ribbon
File:NavyPres.gif Navy and Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation
Joint Meritorious Unit Award
Navy Unit Commendation
Bronze star
Meritorious Unit Commendation with one bronze service star
Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star
National Defense Service Medal (with two bronze stars)
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Southwest Asia Service Medal with three Bronze Stars
Iraq Campaign Medal
Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal
Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
Marine Corps Drill Instructor Ribbon
Bronze star
Bronze star
Bronze star
Sea Service Deployment Ribbon with three Bronze Stars
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia)
Kuwait Liberation Medal (Kuwait)

Notes

  1. ^ "Official Biography:General James T. Conway". Biographies: General Officers & Senior Executives. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved 2007-08-30.
  2. ^ American Forces Press Service (November 13, 2006). "New Marine Corps Commandant Welcomed". Military Times. Retrieved 2006-11-13. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ "Conway becomes Marine Corps Commandant". Stars and Stripes. November 13, 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-13. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  4. ^ Murray, Williamson & Scales, Robert H. (2003). ‘’The Iraq War: A Military History.’’p. 65. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01280-1
  5. ^ Will Dunham (June 13, 2006). "Marine Corps to get a new top general". Reuters. {{cite news}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |http://today.reuters.com/news/newsArticle.aspx?type= ignored (help)
  6. ^ "Conway confirmed as new commandant". Marine Corps Times. August 3, 2006. Retrieved 2006-08-03. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

See also

Who's Who in Marine Corps History: General James T. Conway, USMC

References

Template:Incumbent succession box
Preceded by United States order of precedence
as of 2007
Succeeded by