Foyle's War

Foyle's War
Series title card
Genre	Drama
Created by	Anthony Horowitz
Starring	see below
Opening theme	Jim Parker
Country of origin	United Kingdom
No. of episodes	19
Production
Executive producer	Jill Green
Producers	Jill Green Simon Passmore (2002-2003) Keith Thompson (2004-2006)
Running time	approx. 95-100 min.
Original release
Network	ITV
Release	27 October 2002 – present

Foyle's War is a British detective television programme created by screen-writer and author Anthony Horowitz, and commissioned by ITV after the long-running detective series Inspector Morse came to an end in 2000. It aired from 2001 to 2008 and contained 19 full-length episodes.

Overview

The programme is set during the Second World War in Hastings, England, where Detective Chief Superintendent Christopher Foyle (Michael Kitchen) attempts to catch criminals who are taking advantage of the confusion the war has created. He is assisted by his driver Samantha "Sam" Stewart (Honeysuckle Weeks) and Detective Sergeant Paul Milner (Anthony Howell).

Foyle, a widower, is quiet, methodical and very observant and is frequently underestimated by his foes. Many of his cases concern profiteering, the black market and murder. Foyle often comes up against high-ranking officials in the British military or intelligence services who would prefer that he mind his own business but he is tenacious in seeking justice.

The stories are largely self-contained. There are some running strands, mainly involving the career of Foyle's son Andrew (played by Julian Ovenden), a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force, or Foyle's continuing relationships with cameo characters.

Each episode runs for about 95 to 100 minutes, filling a two-hour slot on ITV when commercials are included. In order to fit PBS's 90 minute time-slot in the United States, episodes, particularly in series 1 to 3, were edited by several minutes each.

In a newspaper article Anthony Horowitz was asked why he named the main character Christopher Foyle. He explained that he was seeking a name that evoked the early 1940s and thought of Foyles Bookshop in Charing Cross Road London, previously known for many years for its archaic practices and its owner Christina Foyle. Christopher was the nearest male name to Christina, but from 1999 following the death of Christina Foyle, control passed to her nephew Christopher Foyle who was given a small walk on cameo part in the episode "Bad Blood".

After six series the show came to an end because it was getting too expensive. In April 2008, the final wartime chapter of Foyle's story, "All Clear", was aired. However, on 9 April 2008, ITV announced that it was in talks with Horowitz and Greenlit Productions to overturn the previous cancellation and revive the series, continuing Foyle's adventures into peacetime, and some media observers saw high viewing figures for the penultimate episode (28% audience share) on April 13 that year as strengthening the case for a continuation. At the time the audience figures for the final episode were released (28% and an average of 7.3 million), ITV confirmed that it had entered and was continuing "early discussions" with Horowitz and Greenlit.

Episodes

Series	Aired	Episode 1	Episode 2	Episode 3	Episode 4	Year set
Series One	2002	"The German Woman"	"The White Feather"	"A Lesson in Murder"	"Eagle Day"	May–August 1940
Series Two	2003	"Fifty Ships"	"Among the Few"	"War Games"	"The Funk Hole"	September–October 1940
Series Three	2004	"The French Drop"	"Enemy Fire"	"They Fought in the Fields"	"War of Nerves"	February–June 1941
Series Four	2006	"Invasion"	"Bad Blood"	none	none	April–August 1942
Series Five	2007	"Bleak Midwinter"	"Casualties of War"	none	none	December 1942–March 1943
Series Six	2008	"Plan of Attack"	"Broken Souls"	"All Clear"	none	April 1944–May 1945

Note that in the US airings on PBS series four and five are combined and shown, and released on DVD, as series four.

Main characters

Regular and recurring characters in Foyle's War

Name	Rank or role	Episodes	Portrayed by
Christopher Foyle	Detective Chief Superintendent	all	Michael Kitchen
Paul Milner	Detective Sergeant	all	Anthony Howell
Samantha Stewart	Police driver, MTC	all	Honeysuckle Weeks
Andrew Foyle	DCS Foyle's son, RAF officer	1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19	Julian Ovenden
Hugh Reid	Uniformed Superintendent	2, 3, 4	Michael Simkins
Jane Milner	DS Milner's wife (later estranged)	2, 3, 5, 15	Mali Harries
Fisher	Police Constable	2, 4	Fergus Webster
Eric Rivers	Police Sergeant	5, 7, 9, 10, 12	Geoffrey Freshwater
Turner	Wing Commander (Andrew's superior)	6, 10	Martin Turner
Hilda Pearce	Special Operations Executive	7, 9, 19	Ellie Haddington
Alistair Rose	Assistant Commissioner	8, 12	Corin Redgrave
Perkins	ARP Warden	12, 15, 16	Tony Turner
Ian Brooke	Police Sergeant	13 ,15, 16 17, 18, 19	Jay Simpson
Joe Farnetti	Private, US Army; Sam's boyfriend	13, 14	Jonah Lotan
Edith Ashford	Milner's girlfriend, later his second wife	14, 15 19	Caroline Martin / Polly Maberly
Aubrey Stewart	Samantha's uncle	9, 17	Brian Poyser
John Kiefer	Farinetti's commanding officer and Foyle's friend	13, 19	Jay Benedict

Christopher Foyle

Foyle (Michael Kitchen) consistently introduces himself with the phrase, "My name's Foyle; I'm a police officer." This is typical of the modesty, courtesy and precision of speech that he displays throughout the series. Foyle is a widower of long standing; he has one son, Andrew, with whom he is close, although their relationship is not demonstrative. Foyle's concern for his son's safety as a fighter pilot is an ongoing theme.

A veteran of World War I, Foyle is eager to be helping the war effort once again. He requests a transfer to the War Department several times in the first two series of the show but, by the end of the third series, he appears to have accepted that this will not happen and that his detective work is just as important, in its own way, to the war effort.

He has high moral standards and expects loyalty from his colleagues. This is seen particularly in "The White Feather" when he reproaches Sgt Milner for perceived disloyalty. In turn, he demonstrates trust in his colleagues, believing in Milner's innocence when he is suspected of involvement in his wife's murder (in "Bleak Midwinter"), and displaying a fatherly concern for Sam.

Foyle relaxes by playing golf or trout-fishing, which also supplements his wartime rations. He is often accompanied by his son or his uniformed counterpart, Hugh Reid. Cameo and guest characters are occasionally shown with him on these outings, enabling the exchange of information important to the plot.

Paul Milner

A policeman before the war, Milner (Anthony Howell) left to enlist in the army. He was involved in the British Norwegian Campaign and lost a leg in Trondheim. In episode one, he is seen recovering in hospital. Foyle encourages him to rejoin the police. Milner's relationship with his wife Jane is returned to throughout the series; she does not seem to have come to terms with his injury. After a long separation, during which Milner has begun a relationship with Edith Ashford, Jane returns from her family in Wales ("Bleak Midwinter") to attempt to begin again with Milner, but she is murdered before this can come to pass. In a conversation just before Jane's death, Milner tells Edith that he has no family. In the final episode "All Clear" Edith gives birth to a baby girl, to be called Clementine after the prime minister's wife.

Samantha Stewart

Joining the Mechanised Transport Corps at the outbreak of the war, Sam (played by Honeysuckle Weeks) is seconded to the police force as a driver in the first episode to relieve staff shortages within the police force, and becomes Foyle's driver. She is very enthusiastic about police work, offering unsolicited advice and help to Foyle and Milner. As the series progresses, they come to rely on her assistance more and more. In "Plan of Attack" we learn that she left police service soon after Foyle's resignation, but in that episode she returns to be his driver on his rejoining the force.

Having a voracious appetite, Sam's struggles with rationing are a constant theme. She invites herself to eat with Foyle on a number of occasions and covets a turkey (kept for evidence) in "Bleak Midwinter".

Sam's father and uncle are Church of England vicars. Her father, Rev. Iain Stewart (Stephen Moore), visits her in Hastings ("Eagle Day"). He wants her to return home but comes to see that her work for the police is important. Sam stays with her uncle, Rev. Aubrey Stewart (Brian Poyser), at his vicarage in Levenham during the episode "The French Drop", and Foyle houses him during an ecumenical conference near Hastings in "Plan of Attack". In the same episode, she states that all her uncles are vicars.

Sam becomes friendly with Andrew Foyle and, after a while, is involved romantically. The two attempt to keep their attachment from Andrew's father, fearing his disapproval. Sam provides support to Andrew when he suffers from shell shock in "Enemy Fire". Their relationship ends when Andrew sends her a 'Dear Jane letter' in "Invasion". She becomes fond of American Private Joe Farnetti but turns him down when he asks her to marry him, though the relationship appears to have continued until sometime after D Day, since she complains in "Broken Souls" that he "ran off with some French floozy". Andrew returns in the last episode "All Clear" and asks Sam to forgive him - and as they go out to celebrate VE day it seems that their romance will be re-established.

Andrew Foyle

Andrew Foyle (played by Julian Ovenden) is Christopher Foyle's only son. At the outbreak of the war he was a student but joined the RAF in "The German Woman". Undergoing his training as a fighter pilot in Scotland, he is later posted to the South Coast, where is involved in radar trials ("Eagle Day"). He sees action in the Battle of Britain. Eventually, in "Enemy Fire", the strain of almost-constant flying, coupled with grief at the loss of many friends, he briefly goes AWOL, suffering from combat fatigue. His superior, Wg Cdr Turner (Martin Turner), is understanding and transfers him to a training unit.

Andrew is seen with a girlfriend in "Among the Few" but the relationship doesn't last. For a time, he walks out with Sam Stewart but he is posted to the north as a training officer in "Enemy Fire" (his penultimate on-screen appearance). Soon after this posting he ends his relationship with Sam by letter (read in voice-over only in "Invasion") after entering into a short-lived relationship with another girl there. He is subsequently promoted to squadron leader and posted to Malta on active service, but after a serious bout of sinusitis ruins his eyesight he is demobbed and sent home. However, he remains an unseen character, referred to solely in dialogue and props, until his return to Hastings in May 1945 during the very last episode ("All Clear"). Apologising to Sam for his poor treatment of her, he tries to resume their relationship - she, though initially only able to accept that they meet as "friends", appears to be thawing towards him by the end of the episode.

Historical accuracy

The series is notable for its attention to historical detail and the drama is frequently moved along by historical events of WWII. Creator Anthony Horowitz considered that to honour the veterans of WWII, it was important to get the details right. As the series progressed, Horowitz became more interested in the portrayal of history and exploration of the Home Front than the actual 'murder-mystery' plotting.

Some elements, such as the presence of the Hastings harbour arm, are inescapably inaccurate. The harbour arm is shown several times throughout the series although it was not built until several years after the war. Other anachronisms and inaccuracies have slipped into the series. Foyle's rank of Chief Superintendent was not actually introduced into the British police until 1949, several years after the series is set.

One detail missing from most of the locations shots is the victory garden. Throughout the war, lawns, flower beds, parks and golf courses were set aside for growing vital foodstuffs. This discrepancy can perhaps be excused; to include these in shot routinely would make location shooting prohibitively expensive or impracticable. A similar anachronism are the churchyard railings shown in several episodes. During WWII in Britain, most railings (church ones included) were sawn off at the level of the masonry and the metal was recycled for the war effort. The legacy of this can clearly be seen all over Britain more than 60 years later and it is highly unlikely that the railings in Hastings were spared.

In the episode "Bad Blood", which takes place in 1942, the drug streptomycin was used to cure Sam's anthrax infection, but streptomycin wasn't isolated until October 1943, so it could not have been used before that.

Awards

Foyle's War won the Lew Grade Audience Award at the BAFTA Television Awards in 2003. The award is based on the results of a viewer's poll conducted by the Radio Times.

DVD releases

Series		Episodes	Originally aired	DVD Release
				Region 2	Region 1	Cover Art	Discs
	1	4	2002	10 February 2003	11 March 2003	cover	4
	2	4	2003	9 February 2004	20 July 2004		4
	3	4	2004	7 March 2005	1 November 2005		4
	4	2	2006	9 October 2006	17 July 2007		2
	5	2	2007	16 April 2007	17 July 2007		2
	6	3	2008	28 April 2008	5 August 2008		3

International broadcasts

Foyle's War has been transmitted in the following countries:

• Arabic countries - MBC 4
• Australia - ABC with repeats on UK.TV
• Belgium - Canvas (Belgium)
• Canada - History Television and in Ontario on TVO
• Czech Republic - ČT1
• Denmark - DR
• Finland - YLE
• Greece - ET3, NET
• Israel - Yes 4
• Netherlands - Nederland 1:KRO
• New Zealand - UK.TV
• Norway - NRK
• Portugal - MOV
• Serbia - RTS, Film +
• Slovenia - TVS
• Sweden - SVT
• Turkey - TV8
• United States - PBS

External links

• Foyle's War at www.foyleswar.com
• Foyle's War at PBS, Masterpiece Theater
• Foyle's War at History.ca
• Foyle's War Messageboard at AnthonyHorowitz.com
• Foyle's War on location in Hastings
• Foyle's War: Hastings and WWII in Austerity by Victoria Seymor, a Hastings historian
• Foyle's War Series 5 Location, Midhurst