Nino Rota

Nino Rota
Born	Giovanni Rota

Nino Rota (December 3, 1911 – April 10, 1979) was an Italian composer best known for his work on film scores, notably the films of Federico Fellini. He also composed the music for two of Franco Zeffirelli's Shakespeare films, and for Francis Ford Coppola's Godfather trilogy.

Rota also composed ten operas, five ballets and many other orchestral and choral works, the most famous being his string concerto.

Biography

Born into a musical family in Milan, Rota studied at the conservatory there under Ildebrando Pizzetti. His first oratorio, L'infanzia di San Giovanni Battista, was performed in Milan and Paris as early as 1923 and his lyrical comedy, Il Principe Porcaro, was composed in 1926. Encouraged by Arturo Toscanini, Rota moved to the United States where he lived from 1930 to 1932. He won a scholarship to the Curtis Institute of Philadelphia, where he took classes in orchestra with Fritz Reiner and had Rosario Scalero as an instructor in composition. Returning to Milan, he wrote a thesis on the renaissance composer Gioseffo Zarlino. Rota earned a degree in literature from the University of Milan. In 1937, he began a teaching career that led to the directorship of the Bari Conservatory, a title he held from 1950 until his death in 1979.

During the 1940s, Rota composed scores for more than 32 films, including Renato Castellani's Zazà (1944). His association with Fellini began with Lo sceicco bianco (1952), followed by I vitelloni (1953) and La strada (1954). They continued to work together for decades, and Fellini recalled:

The most precious collaborator I have ever had, I say it straightaway and don't even have to hesitate, was Nino Rota — between us, immediately, a complete, total, harmony... He had a geometric imagination, a musical approach worthy of celestial spheres. He thus had no need to see images from my movies. When I asked him about the melodies he had in mind to comment one sequence or another, I clearly realized he was not concerned with images at all. His world was inner, inside himself, and reality had no way to enter it.

Template:Sample box end Rota's score for Fellini's 8½ (1963) is often cited as one of the factors which makes the film cohesive. His score for Fellini's Juliet of the Spirits (1965) included a collaboration with Eugene Walter on the song, "Go Milk the Moon" (cut from the final version of the film), and they teamed again for the song "What Is a Youth?", part of Rota's score for Franco Zeffirelli's Romeo and Juliet. In all, Rota wrote scores to more than 150 films.

Rota wrote several concerti and other orchestral works as well as piano, chamber and choral music. After his death Rota's music was the subject of the 1981 tribute album Amarcord Nino Rota. Gus Van Sant used some of Rota's music in his 2007 film Paranoid Park.

Operas

His 1955 opera The Italian Straw Hat, an adaptation of the play by Eugène Labiche was presented by the Santa Fe Opera in 1977. In 2005 his opera Aladino e la lampada magica (Aladdin and the Magical Lamp), with Cosmin Ifrim in the title role, was performed in German translation at the Vienna State Opera and released on DVD.

Written for a radio production by RAI in 1950, his short opera, I due timidi (The Two Timid Ones), was presented by the Santa Fe Opera as part of their pre-season "One-Hour Opera" program in May/June 2008.

Discography

Film scores

• Il birichino di papà (1943)
• Zazà (1944)
• Vivere in pace (1947)
• Sotto il sole di Roma (1948)
• The Glass Mountain (1949)
• Anna (1951)
• I vitelloni (1953)
• Star of India (1954)
• La strada (1954)
• Il bidone (1955)
• Amici per la pelle (1955)
• Le notti bianche (1957)
• Le Notti di Cabiria (1957)
• Fortunella (1958)
• El Alamein (1958)
• La grande guerra (1959)
• Plein soleil (1960)
• La dolce vita (1960)
• Rocco e i suoi fratelli (1960)

• Mafioso (1962)
• The Reluctant Saint (1962)
• Il Gattopardo (1963)
• 8½ (1963)
• A Midsummer Night's Dream (1964)
• Giulietta degli spiriti (1965)
• The Good, The Bad and The Ugly (1966)
• The Taming of the Shrew (1967)
• Romeo and Juliet (1968)
• Satyricon (1969)
• Waterloo (1970)
• I clowns (1971)
• Roma (1972)
• The Godfather (1972)
• Amarcord (1973)
• Love and Anarchy (1973)
• The Godfather Part II (1974)
• Fellini's Casanova (1976)
• Prova d'orchestra (1978)
• Death on the Nile (1978)
• Hurricane (1979)

External links

• http://www.schott-music.com/shop/persons/featured/16370/news/
• Nino Rota official site
• Nino Rota at IMDb
• (Italian) Nino Rota: listen a playlist on Magazzini-Sonori

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