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for the purposes of this wikipedia the avengers original team are being treated seperately than mighty and new.
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|| ''The Avengers'' #144 (February 1976)
|| ''The Avengers'' #144 (February 1976)
||Never joined sources<ref name="wcaa1"/> Joined sources. <ref name="solo1"/><ref name="avengers-casebook99"/><ref name="official-handbook"/><ref name="AV305"/><ref name="solo-avengers15"/><ref name="solo-avengers26"/>
||Never joined sources<ref name="wcaa1"/> Joined sources. <ref name="solo1"/><ref name="avengers-casebook99"/><ref name="official-handbook"/><ref name="AV305"/><ref name="solo-avengers15"/><ref name="solo-avengers26"/>
|-
||[[Jocasta (comics)|Jocasta]]
||Jocasta
||''Avengers'' vol. 1 #197 (July 1980)
||Jocasta was a guest of the Avengers. She was to be offered Substitute status with the team but left before being informed of the offer.<ref name="wcaa1"/> Joined source. <ref name="solo-avengers26"/><ref> Avengers Annual #17, 1988. Published by Marvel Comics. An Avengers computer identifies Jocasta as a "former Avenger."</ref>
|-
|-
||[[Thing (comics)|Thing]]
||[[Thing (comics)|Thing]]
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||''Avengers'' vol. 1 #319 (July 1990)
||''Avengers'' vol. 1 #319 (July 1990)
||His status is said to be "honorary reserve member." Caretaker, Avengers Island. Joined sources. <ref name="avengers-casebook99"/><ref name="official-handbook"/>
||His status is said to be "honorary reserve member." Caretaker, Avengers Island. Joined sources. <ref name="avengers-casebook99"/><ref name="official-handbook"/>
|-
||[[Spider-Man]]
||Peter Benjamin Parker
|rowspan="3"|''Avengers'' vol. 1 #329 (February 1991) (Reserve Substitute)
|| Current member of the ''New Avengers''.
|-
|-
||[[Sandman (Marvel Comics)|Sandman]]
||[[Sandman (Marvel Comics)|Sandman]]

Revision as of 01:02, 15 May 2009

The Avengers is a fictional team of superheroes that star in The Avengers and related comic book series published by Marvel Comics. Over the years the team has featured a rotating lineup composed of a large number of characters.

Promotional art for Avengers (vol. 3) #1. Art by George Pérez.

Original Organization (1963-2004)

Founders

All of these members helped form the team in The Avengers (vol. 1) #1 (September, 1963).

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Thor Thor Odinson
a.k.a. Dr. Donald Blake, Sigurd Jarlson, Jake Olsen 		Avengers (vol. 1) #1 (September 1963)
Iron Man Anthony Edward "Tony" Stark Joins West Coast Branch in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #1 (1984). Expelled for Armor War (1987).
Henry Pym
a.k.a. Ant-Man.
Giant-Man,
Goliath,
Yellowjacket,
The Wasp 		Dr. Henry "Hank" Jonathan Pym
Identity Active
Ant-Man Avengers (vol. 1) #1 (1963)
Giant-Man Avengers (vol. 1) #2 (1963)
Goliath Avengers (vol. 1) #28 (1966)
Yellowjacket Avengers (vol. 1) #63 (1969)
Doctor Pym
on West Coast team 		West Coast Avengers #21 (1988)

Expelled as Yellowjacket in Avengers vol. 1 #213 (1981).[1] Current member of the Mighty Avengers as The Wasp.

The Wasp Janet van Dyne
(a.k.a. Janet Pym) 		Joins West Coast team. Once married to Dr. Henry Pym. Died in Secret Invasion #8 (2008).
Hulk Dr. Robert Bruce Banner Resigned in Avengers vol. 1 #2 (1963).

1960s recruits

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Captain America
a.k.a. Nomad,
The Captain 		Steven Rogers Avengers vol. 1 #4 (March 1964) Active as the Captain in Avengers vol. 1 #300 (1989).
Killed by a brainwashed Sharon Carter in Captain America vol. 5 #25.
Hawkeye
a.k.a. Goliath,
Ronin 		Clinton Francis Barton Avengers vol 1. #16 (May 1965) Active as Goliath in Avengers vol. 1 #63 (1969) & # 345. Founding West Coast chair, Avengers vol 1. #243.
Current leader of the New Avengers as Ronin.
Quicksilver Pietro Django Maximoff
(a.k.a. Pietro Frank) 		Current member of the Mighty Avengers.
Scarlet Witch Wanda Maximoff
(a.k.a. Wanda Frank) 		Joins West Coast branch in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #37.
Hercules Heracles
(a.k.a. Harry Cleese) 		Avengers vol. 1 #45 (October 1967). Current member of the Mighty Avengers.
Black Panther T'Challa
(a.k.a. Luke Charles) 		Avengers vol. 1 #52 (May 1968)
Vision Victor Shade (alias) Avengers vol. 1 #58 (November 1968) Joins West Coast branch in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #37. Destroyed in Avengers #500 (September 2004).
Later revived in Iron Lad's armor by the Young Avengers.
Black Knight Dane Whitman Avengers vol. 1 #71 (December 1969)

1970s recruits

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Black Widow Natalia Alianovna Romanova
(a.k.a. Natasha Romanoff) 		Avengers vol. 1 #111 (May 1973) Joined as a reserve member; former member of the Mighty Avengers (Initiative).
Swordsman Jacques Duquesne Avengers vol. 1 #114 (August 1973) Placed in the team as a mole by the Mandarin in Avengers vol. 1 #20 (September 1965); Killed in Giant Size Avengers vol. 1 #2 (1974).
Beast Dr. Henry Phillip McCoy Avengers vol. 1 #137 (July 1975) (as a probationary member) Gained full membership status in Avengers vol. 1 #151.
Mantis Brandt
 Giant-Sized Avengers #4 (1975) Current member of new Guardians of the Galaxy.
Wonder Man
 Simon Williams Avengers vol. 1 #182 (April 1979) Gained membership for purposes of infiltration in Avengers vol. 1 #9 (1964); Founding West Coast Member; former member of the Mighty Avengers (Initiative).
Ms. Marvel
a.k.a. Warbird,
Binary 		Carol Susan Jane Danvers Avengers vol. 1 #183 (May 1979) Active as Warbird in Avengers vol. 3 #4 (1998); current member of the New Avengers.
Falcon Samuel "Snap" Thomas Wilson Avengers vol. 1 #184 (June 1979)

1980s recruits

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Tigra
a.k.a. The Cat 		Greer Grant Nelson Avengers vol. 1 #211 (September 1981). Founding West Coast member.
She-Hulk Jennifer Susan Walters Avengers vol. 1 #221 (July 1982).
Captain Marvel
a.k.a. Photon,
Pulsar 		Monica Rambeau Avengers vol. 1 #227 (January 1983) (member-in-training) Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 1 #231 (1983) as Captain Marvel; active as Photon in Avengers Unplugged #5 (1996).
Starfox Eros Avengers vol. 1 #232 (June 1983) (as a member-in-training) Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 1 #243 (1984).
Namor Namor McKenzie Avengers vol. 1 #262 (December 1985)
Doctor Druid Anthony Ludgate Druid Avengers vol. 1 #278 (April 1987) Killed in Druid #4 (August 1995).
Forgotten One Gilgamesh Avengers vol. 1 #300 (February 1989) Presumed killed in Avengers vol. 1 #391 (October 1995). Returned in Eternals.
Mister Fantastic Prof. Reed Richards Current members of the Fantastic Four.
Invisible Woman Susan Richards
(née Storm)

West Coast Avengers recruits (1984-1994)

Avengers members recruited by Hawkeye who founded the West Coast Avengers Team (in 1984).

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Mockingbird Barbara Barton
(née Morse) 		Avengers #239 (approx.) Founding West Coast member; Killed in Avengers West Coast #100.

Revealed to be alive in Secret Invasion #8; current member of the New Avengers.

War Machine
a.k.a. Iron Man (II) 		James Rupert "Rhodey" Rhodes West Coast Avengers vol. 1 #1 (September 1984) Founding West Coast member (as Iron Man), joined as War Machine in Avengers West Coast #94.
Moon Knight Marc Spector
(a.k.a. Steven Grant, Jake Lockley) 		West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #33 (June 1988) Resigned in Moon Knight vol. 3 #50 (1993).
U.S. Agent
a.k.a. Super-Patriot, Captain America 		John Frank Walker, Jack Daniels (alias) West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #44 (May 1989) as Government "watchdog". Joined later after UN Charter granted.
Human Torch Jim Hammond (alias) Avengers West Coast #50 (November 1989) Died in New Invaders #9 (2005).
Living Lightning Miguel Santos Avengers West Coast #74 (September 1991)
Spider-Woman
a.k.a. Arachne 		Julia Carpenter

UN Charter/Early 1990s recruits (1991-1992)

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Quasar Wendell Elvis Vaughn Avengers vol. 1 #329 (February 1991) Avengers Annual #18 (1989) (Provisional Status).
Sersi Sersi
(a.k.a. Sylvia Sersi)
Crystal Crystal Amaquelin Maximoff Avengers vol. 1 #336 (as a probationary member) Gained full membership in Avengers vol. 1 #343.
Thor
a.k.a. Thunderstrike 		Eric Kevin Masterson Avengers vol. 1 #343 (January 1992) (as Thor) Active as Thunderstrike in Avengers vol. 1 #374. Killed in Thunderstrike #24 (September 1995).

Post-Heroes Return recruits (1998-2004)

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Justice
a.k.a. Marvel Boy 		Vance Astrovik Avengers vol. 3 #4 (May 1998) Joined as a reservist but promoted to full status in Avengers vol. 3 #7 (1998).
Firestar Angelica Jones Joined as a reservist but promoted to full status in Avengers vol. 3 #7 (1998). Retired in Civil War: Front Line #4.
Triathlon
a.k.a. 3-D Man 		Delroy Garrett Avengers vol. 3 #27 (1999)
Jack of Hearts Jack Hart Avengers vol. 3 #43 (August 2001) Killed in Avengers vol. 3 #76 (2004).
Returned under the Scarlet Witch's influence, and killed Ant-Man in Avengers #500 (September 2004).
Ant-Man Scott Edward Harris Lang Avengers vol. 3 #62 (February 2003) Killed by a zombified Jack of Hearts under the influence of the Scarlet Witch in Avengers #500 (September 2004).
Captain Britain
a.k.a. Lionheart 		Kelsey Leigh Shorr Avengers vol. 3 #81 (June, 2004) Made an honorary member as Kelsey Leigh and a full member as Captain Britain. With the exception of Hank Pym (Ant-Man, Giant-Man, Goliath, and Yellowjacket), is the only member to have Avengers status both in civilian and superhero guises. Left in Avengers Finale for England. Reappeared in New Excalibur.

Questionable

Characters listed in this section have been listed as official members in some sources and unofficial in others.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Moondragon Heather Douglas
(a.k.a. H.D. Steckley) 		Avengers vol. 1 #137 (July 1975) Never joined sources[2]; joined sources [3][4][5][6][7][8]
Current member of new Guardians of the Galaxy.
Two-Gun Kid[9] Matthew Liebowitz (birth name)
Matthew J. Hawk (legal name) 		Avengers vol. 1 #142 (August 1975) Time traveler from the 19th century; returned to his time and was killed in Blaze of Glory #4 (March 2000), which took place in 1885. Recently returned to life and current timeline in She-Hulk #4. Joined sources. [4][5]
Hellcat Patricia "Patsy" Walker The Avengers #144 (February 1976) Never joined sources[2] Joined sources. [3][4][5][6][7][8]
Jocasta Jocasta Avengers vol. 1 #197 (July 1980) Jocasta was a guest of the Avengers. She was to be offered Substitute status with the team but left before being informed of the offer.[2] Joined source. [8][10]
Thing Benjamin Jacob Grimm West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #9 (June 1986) Assisted West Coast team. Nominated and accepted, fled before a vote could be taken. Current member of the Fantastic Four.[2][11][12] Joined sources. [4][5][6][8][13]
Firebird Bonita Juárez Assisted West Coast team. [2] Joined sources. [4][5][6][7][8]
Demolition Man a.k.a. D-Man Dennis Dunphy Captain America #349 (January 1989) D-Man, recruited by The Captain for a future new East Coast team in Captain America #349. Never joined sources:[7][8][14][15][16][17][18][19]; Joined sources. [4][5][20][21]
Stingray Walter Newell Avengers vol. 1 #319 (July 1990) His status is said to be "honorary reserve member." Caretaker, Avengers Island. Joined sources. [4][5]
Spider-Man Peter Benjamin Parker Avengers vol. 1 #329 (February 1991) (Reserve Substitute) Current member of the New Avengers.
Sandman William Baker
(a.k.a. Flint Marko) 		Never gained full membership; resigned in The Amazing Spider-Man vol. 2 #4 (1999); currently renegade and criminal again.
Rage Elvin Daryl Haliday Was discovered to be still in his adolescence in Avengers vol. 1 #341 (November 1991) and was consequently demoted to trainee status. After he aided the New Warriors in stealing an Avengers Quinjet, his formal status with the team was revoked (New Warriors vol. 1 #26.) Joined sources. [4][5][22]
Machine Man
a.k.a. X-51 		Aaron Stack (alias) Avengers West Coast #69 (April 1991) Gained reserve membership in: Avengers West Coast #83 (June 1992); removed from roster in X-51 #4 (1999).
Darkhawk Christopher Powell Avengers West Coast #94 (May 1993) Joined as a reserve membership. Current member of the Loners.
Iron Man Anthony Edward Stark Avengers: Timeslide (1996) An alternate adolescent version of the original from reality 96020. Replaced him for a time and then merged with the original Stark.
Silverclaw Maria de Guadalupe Santiago Avengers vol. 3 #30 (July 2000) Joined as a reserve membership; never gained full status.

Non-member status

Honorary

Heroes that have been granted honorary status during their lifetime or posthumously for acts of great courage and/or sacrifice.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Rick Jones Richard Milhouse Jones Avengers vol. 1 #1 (1963)
Captain Marvel Mar-Vell
(a.k.a. Walter Lawson) 		Avengers vol. 1 #86 (March 1971) (by affiliation only) Posthumously awarded honorary membership as revealed in The Official Handbook Of The Marvel Universe vol. 1 #1.
Whizzer Robert L. Frank Sr. Avengers vol. 1 #173 (July 1978) Died in Vision and Scarlet Witch #2 (December 1982).
Marrina Marrina Smallwood Avengers vol. 1 #286 (1987) wife of Namor
Yellowjacket Rita DeMara Avengers Annual #17 (1988) Assisted an East Coast reserve team. Killed by Iron Man (Stark) in Avengers: The Crossing (September 1995); Posthumous grant of status[9]
Swordsman Phillip Jarvert Avengers vol. 1 #357 (December 1992) Alternative universe Avenger & Gatherer
Magdalene Marisa Darrow (presumed) Avengers vol. 1 #363 (June 1993)
Deathcry unrevealed Avengers vol. 1 #364 (July 1993) Honorary membership status gained in Avengers vol. 1 #399 (1996). Killed in Annihilation Conquest: Star-Lord #2 (August 2007).
Moira Brandon Moira Brandon Avengers West Coast vol. 2 #100 (November 1993) Founding honorary member of the West Coast Team. The issue was a flashback taking place before volume 1 of the title.
Masque[9] Guillietta Nefaria (birth name), Whitney Frost (legal name) Avengers vol. 1 #397 (1996) A clone of Madame Masque. Killed in Avengers vol. 3 #32 (September 2000).

Guardians of the Galaxy (1978)

Main article: Guardians of the Galaxy (Original)

A group of superheroes from the 31st century, the Guardians of the Galaxy time traveled to the 20th century in vol. 1 #168 (February 1978) and served as honorary members during the Korvac saga.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Yondu Yondu Udonta Avengers vol. 1 #168 (February 1978)
Martinex Martinex T'Naga
Charlie-27
Nikki Nicholette Gold
Starhawk Stakar Ogord
Aleta Ogord Aleta Ogord
Vance Astro Vance Astrovik A younger, alternate version of him also later joined as the superhero Justice (a.k.a. Marvel Boy, see above : post-Heroes Return recruits, 1998).

The Great Lakes Avengers (1989)

Further information: Great Lakes Avengers and List of Great Lakes Avengers members

A group of second-string heroes independently formed their own branch of Avengers, as Great Lakes Avengers, in West Coast Avengers vol. 2 #46 (July 1989), with no official status. Later known as the Lightning Rods after the Thunderbolts, then switched their name back.

In the GLA Misassembled miniseries by writer Dan Slott, the team was contacted by the Maria Stark Foundation and forced to change their name. They chose the Great Lakes X-Men. In The Thing #8, also by Dan Slott, they changed their name again to the Great Lakes Champions. Now known as Great Lakes Initiative.

Infiltrators

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Ravonna
a.k.a. "Nebula", Terminatrix 		Ravonna Lexus Renslayer Avengers vol. 1 #291 (May, 1988) Posing as Nebula at the time, and better known as Terminatrix. Started placing the East Coast division under mind control as of vol. 1 #291 (May 1988). Unofficial leader as of vol. 1 #294 (August 1988). "Officially" joined in vol. 1 #297. Reported MIA minutes later. East Coast division consequently disbanded (November 1988).
AntiVision Avengers vol. 1 #360 (March 1993) Infiltrated the team as a representative of the Gatherers. He impersonated the Vision, that later defeated him.

New Avengers

Main article: New Avengers

Founders (2005)

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Iron Man Anthony Edward Stark New Avengers #1 (January 2005) Founder, original Avengers Organization; former member of the Mighty Avengers (Intiative); Pro-registration side leader.
Captain America
a.k.a. Nomad,
The Captain 		Steven Rogers Mainstay/core member of original Avengers organization; Secret Avengers (anti-registration) leader;

deceased, Captain America (vol. 5) #25

Luke Cage
a.k.a. Power Man 		Carl Lucas (birth name)
Luke Cage (legal name) 		Second team leader after the death of Captain America.
Spider-Man Peter Benjamin Parker First joined pro-registration side, then switched to Secret Avengers.
Wolverine James "Logan" Howlett New Avengers #6 (June 2005) Maintains simultaneous membership in the New Avengers, X-Men, and X-Force.
Sentry Robert Reynolds New Avengers #10 (October 2005) Became member of the Mighty Avengers after the Civil War.
Echo
a.k.a. Ronin 		Maya Lopez New Avengers #11 (November 2005) (as Ronin) Active as Ronin in New Avengers #11 (2005); Operating in Japan during Civil War; active as Echo in New Avengers #27 (2007).

Infiltrator (2005)

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Spider-Woman Veranke (posing as Jessica Drew) New Avengers #1 (January 2005) Joined the Mighty Avengers (Intiative) team in Mighty Avengers #7 (November 2007).

Revealed in New Avengers #42 (2008) to have been a Skrull from the time of joining. Killed in Secret Invasion #8 (January 2009).

Post-Civil War recruits (2007)

The Avengers team created from the remaining anti-registration Secret Avengers alliance during Civil War and featured in the New Avengers comic book with Luke Cage, Spider-Man and Echo continuing from the original New Avengers team.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Doctor Strange Stephen Strange New Avengers #27 (February 2007) Left the team in New Avengers Annual #2
Iron Fist Daniel Rand Left the team in New Avengers #48
Ronin Clinton Francis Barton Appears with New Avengers as Ronin in New Avengers #27, joins team via flashback in New Avengers #30. Becomes new team leader in New Avengers #51.

Post-Secret Invasion recruits (2009)

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Captain America James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes New Avengers #48 (January 2009) Chosen to be the new Captain America.
Mockingbird Barbara "Bobbi" Barton Joined the New Avengers after return from several years of Skrull captivity.
Ms. Marvel Carol Susan Jane Danvers former Avengers Intiative team member. Becomes Second-In-Command in New Avengers #51.
Spider-Woman Jessica Drew Joined the New Avengers after return from several years of Skrull captivity.

Mighty Avengers

Main article: Mighty Avengers

Initiative Team (2007)

The Mighty Avengers were founded by Ms. Marvel and Iron Man as New York's team under the Fifty State Initiative.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Iron Man Anthony Edward Stark Mighty Avengers #1 (May 2007) Removed from being director of S.H.I.E.L.D. in Secret Invasion #8.
Ms. Marvel Carol Susan Jane Danvers Current Second-In-Command of New Avengers.
Wonder Man Simon Williams Resigned in Secret Invasion #8. Later shown saying the Avengers were a waste of his time
The Wasp Janet van Dyne
(a.k.a. Janet Pym) 		Died in Secret Invasion #8
Black Widow Natalia Alianovna Romanova
(a.k.a. Natasha Romanoff) 		Resigned in Secret Invasion #8
Sentry Robert Reynolds Current member of the Dark Avengers.
Ares Ares
(a.k.a. John Aaron) 		Current member of the Dark Avengers.

Infiltrator (2007)

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Spider-Woman Veranke
(posing as Jessica Drew) 		Mighty Avengers #7 (November 2007) A double agent with the New Avengers. Revealed to be a Skrull in Secret Invasion #3 (May 2008). Died in Secret Invasion #8

Dark Avengers

Main article: Dark Avengers

Official group of Avengers set up by Norman Osborn to replace the original Initiative team.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
Iron Patriot Norman Osborn Dark Avengers #1 (March 2009) Current leader; formerly the Green Goblin
"Spider-Man"
a.k.a. Venom 		Mac Gargan Current member
"Ms. Marvel"
a.k.a. Moonstone 		Karla Sofen Current member
"Hawkeye"
a.k.a. Bullseye 		Lester Current member
"Wolverine" Daken Current member; James "Logan" Howlett's illegitimate son.
"Captain Marvel"
a.k.a. Marvel Boy 		Noh-Varr Current member
Ares Ares (a.k.a. John Aaron) Current member
Sentry Robert Reynolds Current member

Mighty Avengers (International)

New international team featured in Mighty Avengers comic book and founded after the events of Dark Reign, unrelated to the original Mighty Avengers team.

Character Real Name Joined in Notes
The Wasp Dr. Henry "Hank" Pym Mighty Avengers #21 (March 2009) Current Team Leader chosen by the "Scarlet Witch" who was actually Loki. Challenged for leadership by Iron Man but assumed full leadership after defeating Chthon.
Hercules Hercules Attempted to assemble the team with the help of Amadeus Cho after the beginning of the Chaos Cascade.
Amadeus Cho Amadeus Cho Attempted to assemble the team with the help of Hercules after the beginning of the Chaos Cascade.
Jocasta Jocasta Accompanied The Wasp and Hercules to Transia, along with Jarvis and Amadeus Cho
U.S. Agent John Frank Walker, Jack Daniels (alias) Mighty Avengers #22 Former member of Omega Flight, chosen in the place of an incapacitated Captain America.
Stature Cassandra Lang Concurrent members of Young Avengers.
Vision Jonas (alias)
Iron Man Anthony Edward Stark Mighty Avengers #23 Arrives after battling the Hulk in Wundagore. Leaves leadership of the new team to The Wasp.
Quicksilver Pietro Maximoff Mighty Avengers #24 Joins the team after helping them defeat Titan.

See also

Alternative Universes

References

  1. ^ Avengers, vol. 1, no. 212—213 (October—November 1981). Marvel Comics.
  2. ^ a b c d e West Coast Avengers Annual 1 1986
  3. ^ a b Solo Avengers 1 Mark's Remarks
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Avengers Casebook 1999, published by Marvel Comics.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Avengers" All-New Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe A to Z, Vol. 1. Marvel Comics. ISBN 978-0785130284. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |coauthors=, |nopp=, |month=, |separator=, |laysummary=, |editorn=, |chapterurl=, and |lastauthoramp= (help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help)
  6. ^ a b c d Avengers vol. 1 #305, July 1989, published by Marvel Comics.
  7. ^ a b c d Solo Avengers 15 (Feb. 1989) Marks Remarks
  8. ^ a b c d e f Solo Avengers 26 (December 1989) The Winners of the 1989 Favorite Avengers Poll!
  9. ^ a b c The Marvel Universe Roleplaying Game Guide To The Hulk & The Avengers. ISBN 0-7851-1158-1
  10. ^ Avengers Annual #17, 1988. Published by Marvel Comics. An Avengers computer identifies Jocasta as a "former Avenger."
  11. ^ DeFalco, Tom (2008). "Avengers West Coast". Marvel Comics Encyclopedia: The complete Guide to the characters of the Marvel Universe. DK Publishing. p. 24. ISBN 978-07566-2358-6. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |editorn=, |laydate=, |separator=, |nopp=, |laysummary=, |chapterurl=, |month=, and |lastauthoramp= (help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help)
  12. ^ Steve Englehart, Mark Bright (w), Mark Bright (p), Geoff Isherwood (i). "One Of Our Own" West Coast Avengers, vol. 2, no. Annual 1 (1986). New York, NY: Marvel Comics.
  13. ^ Avengers vol.3 #1 After being called to a meeting, Reed Richards comments "I know all three of us have served as Avengers..." in reference to himself, the Invisible Woman, and The Thing.
  14. ^ Avengers Annual 17 (1988). No active members; Reserve and inactive members where called up including The Captain (Steve Rogers, once and future Captain America)
  15. ^ Captain America vol.1 #349 (per caption directly follows Avengers Annual 17 (1988); unofficial asked to join by the Captain, on leave, accepts)
  16. ^ Avengers Vol. 1 Annual 11 By-laws §2.B.2: "Candidates for membership must be nominated by one active member in good standing at a regular or special meeting. Election for membershp must be held within one week or nomination and be attended by a simple majority of active members. A two-thirds vote is necessary for election to membership."
  17. ^ Peter Sanderson (w), Josef Rubinstein (i). "Demolition-Man" The Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe 3 (2): 24-25 (August 1989), Marvel Comics.
  18. ^ DeFalco, Tom. "Avengers" Marvel Comics Encyclopedia: The complete Guide to the characters of the Marvel Universe. DK Publishing. p. 22-23. ISBN 978-07566-2358-6. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |coauthors=, |nopp=, |month=, |separator=, |laysummary=, |editorn=, |chapterurl=, and |lastauthoramp= (help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help)
  19. ^ Wallace, Daniel. "Demolition-Man" Marvel Comics Encyclopedia: The complete Guide to the characters of the Marvel Universe. DK Publishing. p. 76. ISBN 978-07566-2358-6. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |laydate=, |coauthors=, |nopp=, |month=, |separator=, |laysummary=, |editorn=, |chapterurl=, and |lastauthoramp= (help); Text "editor-link" ignored (help); Text "editorn-first" ignored (help); Text "editorn-last" ignored (help); Text "editorn-link" ignored (help)
  20. ^ Avengers vol.3 #1 (amongst the team when all former members are summoned to battle Morgan le Fay) Jarvis comments on the fact that Demolition Man was "made an Avengers by Captain America himself."
  21. ^ Captain America vol. 1 #349. Published by Marvel Comics, July 1989. Offered Avengers membership by Captain America, accepts.
  22. ^ New Warriors vol. 1 #26 August 1992, published by Marvel Comics.

Bibliography

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