Ides of March: Difference between revisions
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{{about||Thornton Wilder's novel|The Ides of March (novel)}}[[Image:Cesar-sa mort.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Vincenzo Camuccini]], ''Mort de César'', 1798.]]The '''ides of March''' ({{lang-la|Idus Martias}}) is the name of [[March 15]] in the [[Roman calendar]]. The term ''[[Roman calendar|ides]]'' was used for the 15th day of the months of [[March]], [[May]], [[July]], and [[October]].<ref>Merriam-Webster Dictionary, ides</ref> The Ides of March was a festive day dedicated to the god [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]] and a military parade was usually held. In modern times, the term ''Ides of March'' is best known as the date that [[Julius Caesar]] was assassinated in 44 BC. The wealthy citizens were angered by Caesars' power over the senate. Caesar was later stabbed in the back by his own friend Brutus and Brutus's minions inside of the Forum. His dying words were "et tu, Brute?" meaning " |
{{about||Thornton Wilder's novel|The Ides of March (novel)}}[[Image:Cesar-sa mort.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Vincenzo Camuccini]], ''Mort de César'', 1798.]]The '''ides of March''' ({{lang-la|Idus Martias}}) is the name of [[March 15]] in the [[Roman calendar]]. The term ''[[Roman calendar|ides]]'' was used for the 15th day of the months of [[March]], [[May]], [[July]], and [[October]].<ref>Merriam-Webster Dictionary, ides</ref> The Ides of March was a festive day dedicated to the god [[Mars (mythology)|Mars]] and a military parade was usually held. In modern times, the term ''Ides of March'' is best known as the date that [[Julius Caesar]] was assassinated in 44 BC. The wealthy citizens were angered by Caesars' power over the senate. Caesar was later stabbed in the back by his own friend Brutus and Brutus's minions inside of the Forum. His dying words were "et tu, Brute?" meaning "even You, Brutus?". Today when you hear of "backstabbing," this is its origin.{{Fact|date=May 2009}} In [[William Shakespeare]]'s play ''[[Julius Caesar (play)|Julius Caesar]]'', Caesar is warned to "beware the Ides of March."<ref>William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, Act 1, Scene II</ref> |
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==Etymology== |
==Etymology== |
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The term '''idūs''' (ides) originally referred to the day of the [[Lunar phase|full moon]]. The Romans considered this an auspicious day in their [[Roman calendar#Months|calendar]]. The word '''ides''' comes from [[Latin]], meaning "half division" (of a month) but is probably of non-[[Indo-European]] origin.<ref>''Webster's Third New International Dictionary'' (1986), Unabridged (Merriam-Webster Inc. Publishers, Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.).</ref> |
The term '''idūs''' (ides) originally referred to the day of the [[Lunar phase|full moon]]. The Romans considered this an auspicious day in their [[Roman calendar#Months|calendar]]. The word '''ides''' comes from [[Latin]], meaning "half division" (of a month) but is probably of non-[[Indo-European]] origin.<ref>''Webster's Third New International Dictionary'' (1986), Unabridged (Merriam-Webster Inc. Publishers, Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.).</ref> |
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The ides of March (Latin: Idus Martias) is the name of March 15 in the Roman calendar. The term ides was used for the 15th day of the months of March, May, July, and October.[1] The Ides of March was a festive day dedicated to the god Mars and a military parade was usually held. In modern times, the term Ides of March is best known as the date that Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC. The wealthy citizens were angered by Caesars' power over the senate. Caesar was later stabbed in the back by his own friend Brutus and Brutus's minions inside of the Forum. His dying words were "et tu, Brute?" meaning "even You, Brutus?". Today when you hear of "backstabbing," this is its origin.[citation needed] In William Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar, Caesar is warned to "beware the Ides of March."[2]
Etymology
The term idūs (ides) originally referred to the day of the full moon. The Romans considered this an auspicious day in their calendar. The word ides comes from Latin, meaning "half division" (of a month) but is probably of non-Indo-European origin.[3]
Usage in modern popular culture
In print, film, television and theatre
- A paperback reprint of material from MAD Magazine, from the late 1950s, is titled The Ides of MAD.
- A 1970 Monty Python's Flying Circus sketch titled "Julius Caesar On an Aldis Lamp" had the seer sending the message "Beware the Ides of March" to Caesar using Morse code.
- An episode in the fourth season of Xena: Warrior Princess is titled "Ides of March", wherein Caesar is murdered.
- A social commentary play, written by Duncan Ley, was titled "The Ides of March" and premiered at The White Bear Theatre in London, UK, on 28 November 2008.
- Thornton Wilder's 1948 The Ides of March is an epistolary novel set in Rome at the time of Julius Caesar.
- In the Simpsons episode Homer the Great, Lisa warns Homer to "beware the Ides of March."
Observances
- The internet group Anonymous used the phrase "beware the Ides of March" when referring to its then-upcoming March 15, 2008 mass protest against the Church of Scientology.
- The Ides of March are celebrated every year by the Rome Hash House Harriers with a toga run in the streets of Rome, in the same place where Julius Caesar was killed.
- The Atlanta Chapter of the Dagorhir Battle Games Association hosts an annual spring event at Red Horse Stables on the weekend closest to the 15th of March. The event is appropriately named "The Ides of March".
- The band Iron Maiden has an instrumental song called "The Ides Of March" featured on their second album Killers