Naxos (company): Difference between revisions
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==Repertoire== |
==Repertoire== |
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The company became quickly known through its [[budget]] pricing of many discs, with simpler artwork and design than other labels. Naxos tries to avoid repertoire duplication. Compared to other major record labels, the Naxos selection may be shallower in terms of interpretations of a given |
The company became quickly known through its [[budget]] pricing of many discs, with simpler artwork and design than other labels. Naxos tries to avoid repertoire duplication. Compared to other major record labels, the Naxos selection may be shallower in terms of interpretations of a given piece. For example, the present Naxos catalog has only three orchestral recordings of [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]'s [[Symphony No. 5 (Beethoven)|Fifth Symphony]], with the [[Conducting|conductors]] [[Bela Drahos]], [[Richard Edlinger]] and [[Richard Strauss]] (the last a historic recording); compared with [[Deutsche Grammophon]], which has [[Claudio Abbado]], [[Leonard Bernstein]], [[Karl Böhm]], [[Herbert von Karajan]], [[Carlos Kleiber]] and [[Christian Thielemann]], some of whom have recorded the piece on more than one occasion. On the other hand, their selection of classical repertoire is very broad - perhaps the broadest of any existing label{{Fact|date=June 2007}} - including fringe repertoire such as the Symphonies of [[Nikolai Myaskovsky]], much of [[contemporary classical music]], and pieces by [[Johann Pachelbel]] other than his famous ''[[Pachelbel's Canon|Canon in D]]''. Its enterprise is seen in series of little recorded works like [[Japan]]ese classical music, [[Jewish-American]] music, [[concert band|wind band music]], [[film music]] and [[early music]]. Many of these are première recordings. Naxos has also been recording extensively the music of several contemporary composers, including [[Leonardo Balada]], [[Bechara El Khoury (composer)|Bechara El-Khoury]], [[Laurent Petitgirard]], and [[Alla Pavlova]]. |
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The label also sponsored a series of ten string quartets by the English composer [[Peter Maxwell Davies]], the '[[Naxos Quartets]]', which were on the label by the [[Maggini Quartet]]. |
The label also sponsored a series of ten string quartets by the English composer [[Peter Maxwell Davies]], the '[[Naxos Quartets]]', which were on the label by the [[Maggini Quartet]]. |
Revision as of 22:27, 2 June 2009
Naxos Records | |
---|---|
Founded | 1987 |
Founder | Klaus Heymann |
Genre | European classical music |
Location | Hong Kong |
Official website | naxos.com |
Naxos Records is a record label for classical music compact discs and DVDs.
Founded in 1987 by Klaus Heymann, a German-born resident of Hong Kong, the label today is one of the biggest classical music labels, and has recently begun distributing DVDs as well. Amid a general decline in classical music sales, Naxos is one of the two largest-selling classical labels in the world. It is also the largest independent classical label in the world.[1]
In 2005 Naxos won the ”Label of the Year Award”[citation needed] at Classic FM/Gramophone awards. In 2003 Naxos started a paid subscription service (it had previously been free) offering their complete catalogue (as well as joint labels) for listening on the Internet as the Naxos Music Library.
Repertoire
The company became quickly known through its budget pricing of many discs, with simpler artwork and design than other labels. Naxos tries to avoid repertoire duplication. Compared to other major record labels, the Naxos selection may be shallower in terms of interpretations of a given piece. For example, the present Naxos catalog has only three orchestral recordings of Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, with the conductors Bela Drahos, Richard Edlinger and Richard Strauss (the last a historic recording); compared with Deutsche Grammophon, which has Claudio Abbado, Leonard Bernstein, Karl Böhm, Herbert von Karajan, Carlos Kleiber and Christian Thielemann, some of whom have recorded the piece on more than one occasion. On the other hand, their selection of classical repertoire is very broad - perhaps the broadest of any existing label[citation needed] - including fringe repertoire such as the Symphonies of Nikolai Myaskovsky, much of contemporary classical music, and pieces by Johann Pachelbel other than his famous Canon in D. Its enterprise is seen in series of little recorded works like Japanese classical music, Jewish-American music, wind band music, film music and early music. Many of these are première recordings. Naxos has also been recording extensively the music of several contemporary composers, including Leonardo Balada, Bechara El-Khoury, Laurent Petitgirard, and Alla Pavlova.
The label also sponsored a series of ten string quartets by the English composer Peter Maxwell Davies, the 'Naxos Quartets', which were on the label by the Maggini Quartet.
In recent years, Naxos has begun to take advantage of the expiring copyright protection of other companies' studio recordings, and remastering (from discs) and releasing those recordings. Notable examples of this activity can be seen in the studio recordings of Maria Callas, and in the release of the 1934 world première performance of Howard Hanson's opera The Merry Mount. However, due to the case Capitol Records, Inc. v. Naxos of America, Inc. (4 N.Y.3d 540, 2nd Cir. 2005), legal restrictions prevent many of these recordings being sold in the United States.
In the eighties, Naxos has recorded primarily central/eastern European symphony orchestras, often with lesser-known conductors to minimize recording costs and hence maintain its budget prices. However, since the nineties, Naxos has started recording with British and American orchestras (e.g. Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, Seattle Symphony, and Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra). Reviews of Naxos CDs have found generally first class performances and first class recording standards, significantly contributing to the success of the company.
The label has often released comprehensive collections of some composers:
- Complete orchestral music (with conductor) of
- William Alwyn (David Lloyd-Jones)
- Samuel Barber (Marin Alsop)
- Claude Debussy (Jun Markl)
- Alexander Glazunov
- Charles Ives (James Sinclair)
- Witold Lutosławski (Antoni Wit)
- Joaquín Rodrigo
- Arnold Schoenberg (Robert Craft)
- Igor Stravinsky (Robert Craft)
- Karol Szymanowski (two sets: Karol Stryja and Antoni Wit)
- Edgar Varèse (Christopher Lyndon-Gee)
- Anton Webern (Robert Craft)
- Complete symphonies (with conductor) of
- Hugo Alfvén (Niklas Willén)
- Malcolm Arnold (Andrew Penny)
- Mily Balakirev (Igor Golovschin)
- Arnold Bax (David Lloyd-Jones)
- Ludwig van Beethoven (Bela Drahos)
- Leonard Bernstein (Leonard Slatkin)
- Franz Berwald (Okko Kamu)
- Johannes Brahms (two sets: Alexander Rahbari and Marin Alsop)
- Anton Bruckner (Georg Tintner)
- Antonín Dvořák (Stephen Gunzenhauser)
- Joseph Haydn (Barry Wordsworth, Nicholas Ward, Bela Drahos, Patrick Gallois, Helmut Müller-Brühl, Kevin Mallon)
- Gustav Mahler (Antoni Wit and Michael Halasz)
- Bohuslav Martinů (Arthur Fagen)
- Felix Mendelssohn (Reinhard Seifried)
- Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Nicholas Ward and Barry Wordsworth)
- Carl Nielsen (two sets: Adrian Leaper and Michael Schonwandt)
- Krzysztof Penderecki (Antoni Wit)
- Sergei Prokofiev (Theodore Kuchar)
- Sergei Rachmaninov (Alexander Anissimov)
- Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (André Anichanov)
- Anton Rubinstein (Robert Stankovsky and Stephen Gunzenhauser)
- Franz Schubert (Michael Halasz)
- William Schuman (Gerard Schwarz)
- Robert Schumann (Antoni Wit)
- Dmitri Shostakovich (Ladislav Slovak)
- Jean Sibelius (two sets: Adrian Leaper and Petri Sakari)
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Adrian Leaper and Antoni Wit)
- Ralph Vaughan Williams (Kees Bakels and Paul Daniel)
- Complete piano music of
- Complete vocal music of
In recent years the label has branched out into spoken-word audiobooks, Super Audio CDs and DVD-Audio, jazz, world music and books on music subjects.
- Amadis - "super-budget" label
- Arthaus DVD
- Marco Polo - "The Label of Discovery"
- Naxos Educational
- Naxos Historical - digitally remastered recordings of classical music of the past
- Naxos Jazz Legends - music of Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Ella Fitzgerald, Benny Goodman, Django Reinhardt, etc.
- Naxos Nostalgia
- Naxos World
References
- ^ Michael Dougan (15 July 2002). "Classical Music: Tuning up for the 21st century" (html). San Francisco Chronicle.
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