Bogd Khan: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox Person |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| name = Bogd Khan |
|||
| image = Sharav bogd khan.jpg |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| birth_date = [[1869]] |
|||
| birth_place = Mongolia |
|||
| death_date = [[1924]] |
|||
| death_place = Mongolia |
|||
| occupation = Spiritual head of Mongolia |
|||
| spouse = Sharav Dondogdulam |
|||
}} |
|||
The '''Bogd Khan''' ([[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] {{lang|mn|Богд хаан}}; 1869-1924) was enthroned as the Emperor ([[Khan (title)|Khan]]) of [[Mongolia]] on 29 December 1911, when the country declared independence from the [[Qing Dynasty]]. As the eighth [[Jebtsundamba]] Khutugtu, he had already been the spiritual leader of Mongolia's Tibetan [[Buddhism]]. |
The '''Bogd Khan''' ([[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] {{lang|mn|Богд хаан}}; 1869-1924) was enthroned as the Emperor ([[Khan (title)|Khan]]) of [[Mongolia]] on 29 December 1911, when the country declared independence from the [[Qing Dynasty]]. As the eighth [[Jebtsundamba]] Khutugtu, he had already been the spiritual leader of Mongolia's Tibetan [[Buddhism]]. |
||
| Line 5: | Line 15: | ||
[[File:BogdKhan.jpg|thumb|left|110px|right|Young Bogd Khan]] |
[[File:BogdKhan.jpg|thumb|left|110px|right|Young Bogd Khan]] |
||
He was placed under house arrest when Chinese troops occupied the country in 1919, but he was freed and reinstated by [[Roman Ungern von Sternberg|Baron Ungern]]'s forces, shortly before they took [[Ulan Bator|Urga]] in 1921. After the revolution led by [[Damdin Sükhbaatar]], the Bogd Khan was allowed to stay on the throne in a limited monarchy until his death in 1924. After his death, the Communist government declared that no more reincarnations were to be found and established the [[Mongolian People's Republic]]. However, a reincarnation of the Jebtsundamba Khutugtu was found in northern Mongolia almost immediately but then disappears from the record. The matter was referred to the [[Dalai Lama]] in [[Lhasa]] in 1929 for mediation who determined that a ninth reincarnation had been born in 1932 in Lhasa. The Thirteenth Dalai Lama died in 1933. The [[9th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu|Ninth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu]] was formally enthroned in [[Ulan Bator]] by the fourteenth Dalai Lama in 1999. |
He was placed under house arrest when Chinese troops occupied the country in 1919, but he was freed and reinstated by [[Roman Ungern von Sternberg|Baron Ungern]]'s forces, shortly before they took [[Ulan Bator|Urga]] in 1921. After the revolution led by [[Damdin Sükhbaatar]], the Bogd Khan was allowed to stay on the throne in a limited monarchy until his death in 1924. After his death, the Communist government declared that no more reincarnations were to be found and established the [[Mongolian People's Republic]]. However, a reincarnation of the Jebtsundamba Khutugtu was found in northern Mongolia almost immediately but then disappears from the record. The matter was referred to the [[Dalai Lama]] in [[Lhasa]] in 1929 for mediation who determined that a ninth reincarnation had been born in 1932 in Lhasa. The Thirteenth Dalai Lama died in 1933. The [[9th Jebtsundamba Khutughtu|Ninth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu]] was formally enthroned in [[Ulan Bator]] by the fourteenth Dalai Lama in 1999. |
||
[[File:Sharav dondogdulam.jpg|thumb|180px|right|His wife Sharav |
[[File:Sharav dondogdulam.jpg|thumb|180px|right|His wife Sharav Dondogdulam]] |
||
Despite being a [[lama]], the eighth Jebtsundmba Khutuktu had a queen, named Dondogdulam and known as Ekh Dagina ([[Dakini]] Mother). She died in 1923. |
Despite being a [[lama]], the eighth Jebtsundmba Khutuktu had a queen, named Dondogdulam and known as Ekh Dagina ([[Dakini]] Mother). She died in 1923. |
||
Revision as of 16:16, 28 September 2009
Bogd Khan | |
|---|---|
 Picture of the Eighth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu by Marzan Sharav | |
| Born | 1869 Mongolia |
| Died | 1924 Mongolia |
| Occupation | Spiritual head of Mongolia |
| Spouse | Sharav Dondogdulam |
The Bogd Khan (Mongolian Богд хаан; 1869-1924) was enthroned as the Emperor (Khan) of Mongolia on 29 December 1911, when the country declared independence from the Qing Dynasty. As the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu, he had already been the spiritual leader of Mongolia's Tibetan Buddhism.
Life
He was placed under house arrest when Chinese troops occupied the country in 1919, but he was freed and reinstated by Baron Ungern's forces, shortly before they took Urga in 1921. After the revolution led by Damdin Sükhbaatar, the Bogd Khan was allowed to stay on the throne in a limited monarchy until his death in 1924. After his death, the Communist government declared that no more reincarnations were to be found and established the Mongolian People's Republic. However, a reincarnation of the Jebtsundamba Khutugtu was found in northern Mongolia almost immediately but then disappears from the record. The matter was referred to the Dalai Lama in Lhasa in 1929 for mediation who determined that a ninth reincarnation had been born in 1932 in Lhasa. The Thirteenth Dalai Lama died in 1933. The Ninth Jebtsundamba Khutugtu was formally enthroned in Ulan Bator by the fourteenth Dalai Lama in 1999.
Despite being a lama, the eighth Jebtsundmba Khutuktu had a queen, named Dondogdulam and known as Ekh Dagina (Dakini Mother). She died in 1923.
The Winter Palace of the Bogd Khan has been preserved and is a tourist attraction in Ulan Bator.
 Bogd Khanate of Mongolia(1911–1924) | |
|---|---|
 Mongolian People's Republic(1924–1992) | |
 Mongolia(1992–present) | |
| |