Catholic Church in Somalia: Difference between revisions
mNo edit summary |
LittleTony (talk | contribs) discussion |
||
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
The '''Roman Catholic Church in Somalia''' is part of the worldwide [[Roman Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[Pope]] and [[curia]] in [[Rome]]. |
The '''Roman Catholic Church in Somalia''' is part of the worldwide [[Roman Catholic Church]], under the spiritual leadership of the [[Pope]] and [[curia]] in [[Rome]]. |
||
There are very few |
There are very few Catholics in Somalia: may be only a hundred as of 2004.<ref name="Catholic">[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dmgds.html Catholic Church in Somalia]</ref> |
||
==Characteristics== |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
The whole of the country forms a single diocese - the [[Diocese of Mogadishu]]. |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
Bishop Filippini of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio]] declared that in 1940 there were 40,000 catholics between the native Somalis, mainly because of the Catholic missions in the agricultural areas of the [[Shebelle]] river. |
|||
==History== |
|||
Catholicism was introduced in the part of Somalia that was called [[Italian Somalia]] in the late 1800s. The other areas with Somalian people (namely former [[British Somaliland]], [[French Somaliland]], Ethiopian [[Ogaden]] and [[Kenya]] north-eastern provinces) practically had no catholic presence. |
|||
Initially catholicism was practiced only by the few [[Italian Somalians|Italian colonists]] in Mogadishu and the Shebelle river farmer areas. But after [[WWI]] many Somalians become catholics: most of them were former black slaves, called [[Somali Bantu]], in the [[Jowhar|Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi]] and Genale plantations. |
|||
In 1895, the first 45 slaves were freed by the Italian colonial authority under the administration of the chartered catholic company "Filonardi" and converted to catholicism. Massive emancipation and conversion of slaves in Somalia only began after the antislavery activist father Robecchi Bricchetti informed the Italian public about the slave trade in Somalia and the indifferent attitude of the Italian colonial government toward the trade.<ref>[http://www.cal.org/co/bantu/sbhist.html History of Somali Bantu]</ref> |
|||
Slavery in southern Somalia lasted until early into the 20th century, when it was abolished by the [[Italian Somalians]] authorities in accordance with the Belgium protocol and with the diocese of Mogadishu. |
|||
In 1928, a Catholic cathedral was built in [[Mogadishu]]. The cathedral, the biggest in Africa in the 1920s and 1930s, was later destroyed during the [[Somali Civil War|civil war]] of the 1990s. |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
==Notes== |
==Notes== |
||
Revision as of 02:09, 13 October 2009
The Roman Catholic Church in Somalia is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome.
There are very few Catholics in Somalia: may be only a hundred as of 2004.[1]
Characteristics
The whole of the country forms a single diocese - the Diocese of Mogadishu.
During the colonial period, there were, at its peak in 1950, 8,500 Catholics in the Diocese of Mogadishu (0.7% of the population), almost all of whom were expatriate Italians.[1]
Bishop Filippini of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mogadiscio declared that in 1940 there were 40,000 catholics between the native Somalis, mainly because of the Catholic missions in the agricultural areas of the Shebelle river.
History
Catholicism was introduced in the part of Somalia that was called Italian Somalia in the late 1800s. The other areas with Somalian people (namely former British Somaliland, French Somaliland, Ethiopian Ogaden and Kenya north-eastern provinces) practically had no catholic presence.
Initially catholicism was practiced only by the few Italian colonists in Mogadishu and the Shebelle river farmer areas. But after WWI many Somalians become catholics: most of them were former black slaves, called Somali Bantu, in the Villaggio Duca degli Abruzzi and Genale plantations.
In 1895, the first 45 slaves were freed by the Italian colonial authority under the administration of the chartered catholic company "Filonardi" and converted to catholicism. Massive emancipation and conversion of slaves in Somalia only began after the antislavery activist father Robecchi Bricchetti informed the Italian public about the slave trade in Somalia and the indifferent attitude of the Italian colonial government toward the trade.[2]
Slavery in southern Somalia lasted until early into the 20th century, when it was abolished by the Italian Somalians authorities in accordance with the Belgium protocol and with the diocese of Mogadishu.
In 1928, a Catholic cathedral was built in Mogadishu. The cathedral, the biggest in Africa in the 1920s and 1930s, was later destroyed during the civil war of the 1990s.
The last Bishop of Mogadishu, Salvatore Colombo, was murdered in 1989.[3] This was followed by the murder of an Italian nun, Leonella Sgorbati, in 2006.
Notes
See also
 | This Somalia-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This Catholic Church by country-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |