Cuban packages: Difference between revisions
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The '''Cuban packages''' ([[1972]]) was a [[Chile]]an smuggling scandal, involving President [[Salvador Allende]], his Minister of the Interior, [[Hernán del Canto]] and the Director of the Civil Police [[Eduardo Paredes]]. It was cited by the authors of the Chamber of Deputies' [[Wikisource:Declaration of the Breakdown of Chile’s Democracy|Declaration of the Breakdown of Chile’s Democracy]] as one of the instances of government officials' illegality. {{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} It turned out that they contained automatic weapons, grenades and ammunition<ref>{{cite book|title=The Soviet Union in the Third World: successes and failures|author=Robert H. Donaldson}}</ref>{{pn}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War|author=Norman Friedman|page=544}}</ref> destined to form a small "revolutionary" army in Chile. These specific packages were just the tip of the iceberg of a constant smuggling of weapons from Cuba that were delivered regularly twice a week via [[Cubana de Aviación]], hidden inside the diplomatic pouches<ref name=quepasa2>[http://arch1.cubaencuentro.com/pdfs/21-22/21jo208.pdf La Tercera Newspaper interview with ex-DGI Norberto Fuentes in PDF, p. 15]</ref><ref name=Sigmund>{{cite news|last=Sigmund |first=Paul |coauthors= |title=Los años verde olivo |work=Special edition |pages= |language=Spanish |publisher="La Tercera" newspaper |date=2005}}</ref><ref name=QuePasa>{{cite news|last= |first= |coauthors= |title=Bultos Cubanos |work=Special edition |pages=21 |language=Spanish |publisher="Que Pasa" magazine |date=1982 |url= |accessdate= }}</ref>. |
The '''Cuban packages''' ([[1972]]) was a [[Chile]]an smuggling scandal, involving President [[Salvador Allende]], his Minister of the Interior, [[Hernán del Canto]] and the Director of the Civil Police [[Eduardo Paredes]]. It was cited by the authors of the Chamber of Deputies' [[Wikisource:Declaration of the Breakdown of Chile’s Democracy|Declaration of the Breakdown of Chile’s Democracy]] as one of the instances of government officials' illegality. {{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} It turned out that they contained automatic weapons, grenades and ammunition<ref>{{cite book|title=The Soviet Union in the Third World: successes and failures|author=Robert H. Donaldson}}</ref>{{pn}}<ref>{{cite book|title=The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War|author=Norman Friedman|page=544}}</ref> destined to form a small "revolutionary" army in Chile. These specific packages were just the tip of the iceberg of a constant smuggling of weapons from Cuba that were delivered regularly twice a week via [[Cubana de Aviación]], hidden inside the diplomatic pouches<ref name=quepasa2>[http://arch1.cubaencuentro.com/pdfs/21-22/21jo208.pdf La Tercera Newspaper interview with ex-DGI Norberto Fuentes in PDF, p. 15]</ref><ref name=Sigmund>{{cite news|last=Sigmund |first=Paul |coauthors= |title=Los años verde olivo |work=Special edition |pages= |language=Spanish |publisher="La Tercera" newspaper |date=2005}}</ref><ref name=QuePasa>{{cite news|last= |first= |coauthors= |title=Bultos Cubanos |work=Special edition |pages=21 |language=Spanish |publisher="Que Pasa" magazine |date=1982 |url= |accessdate= }}</ref>. |
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Revision as of 10:33, 29 January 2010
The Cuban packages (1972) was a Chilean smuggling scandal, involving President Salvador Allende, his Minister of the Interior, Hernán del Canto and the Director of the Civil Police Eduardo Paredes. It was cited by the authors of the Chamber of Deputies' Declaration of the Breakdown of Chile’s Democracy as one of the instances of government officials' illegality. [citation needed] It turned out that they contained automatic weapons, grenades and ammunition[1][page needed][2] destined to form a small "revolutionary" army in Chile. These specific packages were just the tip of the iceberg of a constant smuggling of weapons from Cuba that were delivered regularly twice a week via Cubana de Aviación, hidden inside the diplomatic pouches[3][4][5].
History
The regular flight of Cubana de Aviación arrived normally to Pudahuel Airport on the afternoon of March 11, 1972.[5]
Nonetheless, as soon as the airplane touched ground, a caravan of cars and police patrols entered the runway and surrounded the plane. From the cargo hold they removed 11 big and heavy packages that were loaded onto the cars and sped away[5]. Customs officials stopped the cars and insisted in processing the packages before they could be removed from the airport perimeter.[5] Eduardo Paredes, director of the civil police, who had arrived from Cuba in the same plane (and who claimed the packages as his personal cargo) refused the officials' request for access and ordered them to withdraw. When the customs officers in turn refused to allow them to proceed, they received a personal call from the Interior Minister, Hernán del Canto, who ordered them to let the packages be interned without further ado. The bypassing of customs was organized by Canto and Congress later succeeded to impeach him.[6][7][page needed]
The news leaked immediately into the newspapers. During the following weeks the government, attacked by the press, Congress and the National Comptroller, gave several contradictory excuses about the content of the packages. They said that they were books, food, cigarettes and crafts; later they explained that they were paintings for a Cuban art show that was to be mounted at the National Museum of Art. Even later they mentioned technology for the civil police (to explain the presence of their director at the airport) and even Mango icecream sent by Fidel Castro as a present to Salvador Allende.[8][failed verification][9][page needed]
Allende in person decided to put an end to the speculations and the political pressure. He declared in a public interview that "...in fact, the flight... that arrived to Pudahuel, transported some gifts that were sent by the Cuban Prime Minister personally to me as well as to other Chilean authorities"[5]Later it was found that the packages contained heavy Cuban weaponry for Allende's militant supporters. At least 3000-4000 ak-47s were delivered this way. [5][3]
See also
Footnotes
- ^ Robert H. Donaldson. The Soviet Union in the Third World: successes and failures.
- ^ Norman Friedman. The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War. p. 544.
- ^ a b La Tercera Newspaper interview with ex-DGI Norberto Fuentes in PDF, p. 15
- ^ Sigmund, Paul (2005). "Los años verde olivo". Special edition (in Spanish). "La Tercera" newspaper.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ a b c d e f "Bultos Cubanos". Special edition (in Spanish). "Que Pasa" magazine. 1982. p. 21.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help) - ^ Thomas C. Wright. Latin America in the era of the Cuban Revolution. p. 140.
- ^ Simon Collier, William F. Sater. A history of Chile, 1808-1994.
- ^ (in Spanish). "Puro Chile" newspaper. 1972. p. 1.
{{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ Norman Friedman. The Fifty-Year War: Conflict and Strategy in the Cold War.