Rory Stewart: Difference between revisions
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After a brief period as an officer in the British Army on a gap year commission (to the [[Black Watch]]), Stewart joined the [[Foreign Office]].<ref>http://rorystewart.co.uk/index.php/about-me/biography</ref>. He served in the British Embassy in [[Indonesia]] from 1997 to 1999, working on issues related to [[East Timor]] independence, and as the British Representative to [[Montenegro]] in the wake of the [[Kosovo]] campaign. From 2000 to 2002 he walked across [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], Afghanistan, [[India]] and [[Nepal]], a journey of 6000 miles, during which time he stayed in five hundred different village houses.<ref>http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/photography/afghanistan/rory-stewart.html</ref> |
After a brief period as an officer in the British Army on a gap year commission (to the [[Black Watch]]), Stewart joined the [[Foreign Office]].<ref>http://rorystewart.co.uk/index.php/about-me/biography</ref>. He served in the British Embassy in [[Indonesia]] from 1997 to 1999, working on issues related to [[East Timor]] independence, and as the British Representative to [[Montenegro]] in the wake of the [[Kosovo]] campaign. From 2000 to 2002 he walked across [[Pakistan]], [[Iran]], Afghanistan, [[India]] and [[Nepal]], a journey of 6000 miles, during which time he stayed in five hundred different village houses.<ref>http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/photography/afghanistan/rory-stewart.html</ref> |
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After the [[Iraq War|coalition invasion of Iraq]], he was appointed the [[Coalition Provisional Authority]] Deputy Governor of [[Maysan]] and Senior Advisor in [[Dhi Qar]], two provinces in southern [[Iraq]]. His responsibilities included holding elections, resolving tribal disputes and implementing development projects. He faced an incipient civil war and growing civil unrest from his base in a [[CIMIC]] compound in [[Amarah|Al Amarah]], and in May 2004 was in command of his compound in [[Nasiriyah]] when it was besieged by Sadrist militia. He was made an [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] for his service in Iraq at the age of 31. While Stewart initially supported the Iraq War, the Coalition's inability to achieve a more humane, prosperous state led him in retrospect to believe the invasion had been a mistake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harcourtbooks.com/PrinceOfTheMarshes/interview.asp|title=Interview: Rory Stewart|publisher=Harcourt Trade Publishers|accessdate=2010-01-02}}</ref> |
After the [[Iraq War|coalition invasion of Iraq]], he was appointed the [[Coalition Provisional Authority]] Deputy Governor of [[Maysan]] and Senior Advisor in [[Dhi Qar]], two provinces in southern [[Iraq]]. His responsibilities included holding elections, resolving tribal disputes and implementing development projects. He faced an incipient civil war and growing civil unrest from his base in a [[CIMIC]] compound in [[Amarah|Al Amarah]], and in May 2004 was in command of his compound in [[Nasiriyah]] when it was besieged by Sadrist militia. He was made an [[Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] for his service in Iraq at the age of 31. While Stewart initially supported the Iraq War, the Coalition's inability to achieve a more humane, prosperous state led him in retrospect to believe the invasion had been a mistake.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.harcourtbooks.com/PrinceOfTheMarshes/interview.asp|title=Interview: Rory Stewart|publisher=Harcourt Trade Publishers|accessdate=2010-01-02}}</ref> Former British diplomat turned political campaigner [[Craig Murray]] has claimed on several occasions that Stewart did not work for the Foreign Office and was, in fact, an agent for the [[Secret Intelligence Service]] also known as MI6.<ref>http://www.craigmurray.org.uk/archives/2009/09/iain_dales_brac.html</ref> |
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===Academia and charity work=== |
===Academia and charity work=== |
Revision as of 16:29, 30 April 2010
Rory Stewart | |
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Born | |
Nationality | British |
Alma mater | Balliol College, Oxford University |
Known for | Conservative Party candidate for Penrith and the Border, walking across Afghanistan, governing a province in Iraq |
Awards | Officer of the Order of the British Empire for service in Iraq; Ondaatje Prize, a Scottish Arts Council prize, the Spirit of Scotland award and the Premio de Literatura de Viaje Caminos del Cid for The Places in Between |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Public policy, human rights |
Institutions | Kennedy School of Government, Harvard Turquoise Mountain Foundation |
Rory Stewart OBE FRSL DUniv (born 3 January 1973) is a British politician, academic, and author. He is the prospective parliamentary candidate for the current British Opposition Conservative Party for Penrith and the Border[1], which is in the North West English county of Cumbria. He is also the Ryan Family Professor of the Practice of Human Rights and the Director of the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.
Stewart was a deputy governor of a province of occupied Iraq in 2003-2004. He is known for his book about this experience, The Prince of the Marshes (also published under the title Occupational Hazards) for and his epic 2000-2002 walk across Afghanistan, which served as the basis for another book, The Places in Between, as well as his later cultural development work in Afghanistan as the Executive Chairman of the Turquoise Mountain Foundation[2], a British charity.
He also served briefly in the Black Watch regiment of the British Army and in the British Foreign Service, where he worked as a diplomat in Indonesia and the Balkans.
Biography
Early life and education
Stewart, whose family hail from Crieff in Perthshire, Scotland, was born in Hong Kong, raised in Malaysia and Scotland and educated at the Dragon School, Eton College and Balliol College, Oxford, where he studied modern history and politics, philosophy and economics. While a student at Oxford, he was a summer tutor to Prince William and Prince Harry. He has an honorary Doctorate from the University of Stirling.[3] As a teenager, he was a member of the Labour Party.[4]
Military and diplomatic service
After a brief period as an officer in the British Army on a gap year commission (to the Black Watch), Stewart joined the Foreign Office.[5]. He served in the British Embassy in Indonesia from 1997 to 1999, working on issues related to East Timor independence, and as the British Representative to Montenegro in the wake of the Kosovo campaign. From 2000 to 2002 he walked across Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, India and Nepal, a journey of 6000 miles, during which time he stayed in five hundred different village houses.[6]
After the coalition invasion of Iraq, he was appointed the Coalition Provisional Authority Deputy Governor of Maysan and Senior Advisor in Dhi Qar, two provinces in southern Iraq. His responsibilities included holding elections, resolving tribal disputes and implementing development projects. He faced an incipient civil war and growing civil unrest from his base in a CIMIC compound in Al Amarah, and in May 2004 was in command of his compound in Nasiriyah when it was besieged by Sadrist militia. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for his service in Iraq at the age of 31. While Stewart initially supported the Iraq War, the Coalition's inability to achieve a more humane, prosperous state led him in retrospect to believe the invasion had been a mistake.[7] Former British diplomat turned political campaigner Craig Murray has claimed on several occasions that Stewart did not work for the Foreign Office and was, in fact, an agent for the Secret Intelligence Service also known as MI6.[8]
Academia and charity work
Later in 2004 became a Fellow at the Carr Center for Human Rights Policy at Harvard University and completed his second book.
In 2006, at the request of HRH the Prince of Wales and HE Hamid Karzai, President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan,[9] he established as Executive Chairman a development NGO, the Turquoise Mountain Foundation, in Afghanistan and moved to Kabul.
In July 2008 he was appointed Ryan Family Professor of Human Rights at Harvard University and the Director of the Kennedy School's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy. He has frequently been called on to provide advice on Afghanistan and Iraq to policy-makers, particularly in the US, UK and Canada. Having acceded to the position on January 1, 2009, he combines the role with his charitable work in Afghanistan and with service on a number of boards, including the International Development Research Centre of Canada.
Writing
His first book, The Places in Between was an account of his solo walk across Afghanistan in the winter of 2001-2002. It was a New York Times bestseller, was named one of the New York Times' 10 notable books in 2006 and was hailed by the Times as a 'flat-out masterpiece'. It won the Royal Society of Literature Ondaatje Prize, a Scottish Arts Council prize, the Spirit of Scotland award and the Premio de Literatura de Viaje Caminos del Cid. It was short-listed for the Guardian First Book Award and the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize The book was adapted into a radio play by Benjamin Yeoh and was broadcast in 2007 on BBC Radio 4.
Stewart's second book, Occupational Hazards (UK title) or The Prince of the Marshes: And Other Occupational Hazards of a Year in Iraq (US title), describes his experiences governing in Iraq [10]. It too was critically acclaimed with The New York Times saying "Stewart seems to be living one of the most remarkable lives on record." His books have been translated into French, Spanish, German, Danish, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Lithuanian and Bosnian. Stage versions, TV documentaries and film scripts have been optioned. Until 2008, when he took up his position at Harvard, Stewart resided in Kabul as Executive Chairman of the Turquoise Mountain Foundation.
Many of Stewart's articles (which have appeared in newspapers and magazines from the New York Times and the Guardian to the London and New York Review of Books), like his interviews on CNN, Al Jazeera, the BBC and Channel 4, have cautioned against over-ambitious foreign interventions, particularly in Iraq and Afghanistan[11]. His 2008 cover article in Time Magazine, where he debated against Presidential candidates Obama and McCain, arguing against a troop surge in Afghanistan has been shortlisted for an American Journalism Association Award.
Entry into politics
He was shortlisted as one of three male and three female candidates for the Penrith and the Border constituency open caucus on 25 October 2009.[12]. He won the open primary (a process in which any registered voter from the constituency could attend and vote), getting more than fifty per cent of the vote in the final round to become the Parliamentary Candidate for the Conservative Party for the 2010 election. He lives on a farm in Appleby. [13]
Miscellaneous
- On 25 January 2008 Stewart was the guest on BBC Radio 4's Desert Island Discs.
- In August 2008, the UK media widely reported that Studio Canal and Brad Pitt's production company Plan B had bought the rights to a biopic of Stewart's life. The actor Orlando Bloom will apparently play Stewart.[14] That Brad Pitt had bought the rights was confirmed on Lateline, on Australia's ABC on the 29th of July.
- On 16 & 23rd January 2010 presented a two part series on "The Legacy of Lawrence of Arabia" on BBC2 in UK, see http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00pyrw1
- Stewart has some acquaintance with the French, Persian (Dari), Indonesian, Serbo-Croat, Urdu, and Nepali languages.
Notes
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2009/oct/26/rory-stewart-penrith-tory-seat
- ^ http://www.turquoisemountain.org/about.html
- ^ http://www.externalrelations.stir.ac.uk/news/news_archive/2009/November2009.php
- ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/jan/14/rory-stewart-tory-mp-penrith
- ^ http://rorystewart.co.uk/index.php/about-me/biography
- ^ http://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/photography/afghanistan/rory-stewart.html
- ^ "Interview: Rory Stewart". Harcourt Trade Publishers. Retrieved 2010-01-02.
- ^ http://www.craigmurray.org.uk/archives/2009/09/iain_dales_brac.html
- ^ "The Turquoise Mountain Foundation becomes The Prince's 18th charity". Prince of Wales website. 25th March 2007. Retrieved 2008-09-28.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ http://www.prospect-magazine.co.uk/article_details.php?id=7188; http://www.rorystewartbooks.com/rory_stewart.htm
- ^ Packer, George (2009-09-28). "The Last Mission. Richard Holbrooke's plan to avoid the mistakes of Vietnam in Afghanistan". The New Yorker.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ http://www.cumberlandnews.co.uk/ex_diplomat_heads_list_to_succeed_penrith_mp_david_maclean_1_620521?referrerPath=home
- ^ http://rorystewart.co.uk/index.php/about-me/home-a-background
- ^ http://www.thefirstpost.co.uk/people,1283,orlando-bloom-to-make-a-star-of-rory,40629
Books
- The Places in Between. Picador, 2004-2006.
- Occupational Hazards: My Time Governing in Iraq. Picador, 2006. ISBN 0-33-044049-7.
- published in the US as The Prince of the Marshes: And Other Occupational Hazards of a Year in Iraq. Harcourt, 2006. ISBN 0-15-101235-0.
External links
Official
- RoryStewart.co.uk, political website
- Rory Stewart Books, official books site.
- The Turquoise Mountain Foundation
- Biography and picture, from Harvard's Carr Center for Human Rights Policy.
Articles
- "Afghanistan: What Could Work", by Rory Stewart in the "New York Review of Books", Vol. 57 No. 1 dated 14 January 2010
- "The Irresistible Illusion", by Rory Stewart in the London Review of Books, Vol. 31 No. 13 dated 9 July 2009. Concerning Afghanistan.
- "Degrees of Not Knowing", by Rory Stewart in the London Review of Books, Vol. 27 No. 7 dated 31 March 2005. Concerning Iraq.
- "My enemy's enemies", by Rory Stewart. Reprinted from the Financial Times, September 18, 2004. Concerning Afghanistan.
- "Diary", by Rory Stewart in the London Review of Books, Vol. 23 No. 17 dated 6 September 2001. Walk across Iran.
- "Losing the south", by Rory Stewart in Prospect Magazine, November 2005.
- "Dervishes", by Rory Stewart in Granta, Jun 15, 2002
- "Iranian girls", by Rory Stewart in Prospect Magazine, November 2001.
Profiles
- "Stewart of Afghanistan", profile by Aryn Baker in Time, April 19, 2007
- "In the thick of it", profile by David Robinson in The Scotsman, June 24, 2006
- "Days of hope and hubris", interview by Robert Hanks in The Independent, June 23, 2006
- "Can Rory Stewart Fix Afghanistan?", profile by Paul Kvinta in National Geographic Adventure Magazine, June 2007
- "A new kind of Tory", profile by Anna Van Praagh in Daily Telegraph, November 2009
Lectures etc
- "Authors @ Google: Rory Stewart". Discussion of his walk across Afghanistan and his NGO, the Turquoise Mountain Foundation, at Google
- Stewart on Afghanistan, London Frontline Club, 11 March 2009