CPython

CPython

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Developer(s)	Python core developers and the Python community
Stable release	3.1.3 / November 27, 2010 (2010-11-27)
Repository	github.com/python/cpython
Written in	C
Platform	Cross-platform
Type	Python Programming Language Interpreter
License	Python Software Foundation License
Website	Python.org

CPython is the default, most-widely used implementation of the Python programming language. It is written in C. In addition to CPython, there are two other production-quality Python implementations: Jython, written in Java, and IronPython, which is written for the Common Language Runtime, as well as several experimental implementations.^[1]

CPython is a bytecode interpreter. It has a foreign function interface with several languages including C, in which one must explicitly write bindings in a language other than Python.

Supported platforms

Unix-like

• AIX operating system
• BSD
• Darwin
• FreeBSD
• HP-UX
• IRIX 5 and later
• Plan 9 from Bell Labs
• Mac OS X
• NetBSD
• Linux
• OpenBSD
• Solaris
• Tru64
• Other Unixes

Desktop OSes

• AROS
• AtheOS
• BeOS
• Windows
• Windows NT
• OS/2
• RISC OS

Special and embedded

• GP2X
• iPodLinux
• Nintendo DS
• Nintendo Gamecube
• Symbian OS Series60
• Nokia 770 Internet Tablet
• Nokia N800
• Nokia N810
• Palm OS
• PlayStation 2
• PlayStation 3 (Linux)
• Psion
• QNX
• Sharp Zaurus
• Xbox/XBMC
• VxWorks
• Openmoko

Mainframe and other

• OS/390
• VMS
• z/OS

Previously supported platforms

PEP 11 lists platforms which are not supported in CPython by Python Software Foundation. These platforms can still be supported by external ports. See below.

• DOS (unsupported since 2.0)
• IRIX 4 (unsupported since 2.3)
• Mac OS 9 (unsupported since 2.4)
• MINIX (unsupported since 2.3)

External ports

These are ports not integrated to Python Software Foundation's official version of CPython, with links to its main development site. Ports often include additional modules for platform-specific functionalities, like graphics and sound API for PSP and SMS and camera API for S60.

• Amiga: AmigaPython
• AS/400: iSeriesPython
• DOS using DJGPP: PythonD
• PlayStation Portable: Stackless Python for PSP
• Symbian OS: Python for S60
• Windows CE/Pocket PC: Python Windows CE port

Concurrency issues

A drawback to using CPython on a multiprocessor computer is the presence of a Global Interpreter Lock on each CPython interpreter process, which effectively disables concurrent Python threads within one process. To be truly concurrent in multiprocessor environment, separate CPython interpreter processes have to be run, which makes establishing communication between them a difficult task. There is constant discussion whether to remove the GIL from CPython.

Notes

1. ^ Martelli, Alex (2006). Python in a Nutshell (2nd edition ed.). O'Reilly. pp. 5–7. ISBN 0-596-10046-9. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)