Fast Times at Ridgemont High

"Ridgemont High" redirects here. For high schools called Ridgemont High, see Ridgemont High School (disambiguation).

Fast Times at Ridgemont High
Original movie poster.
Directed by	Amy Heckerling
Written by	Cameron Crowe
Produced by	Irving Azoff Art Linson
Starring	Sean Penn Jennifer Jason Leigh Judge Reinhold Phoebe Cates Brian Backer Robert Romanus Ray Walston Forest Whitaker
Cinematography	Matthew F. Leonetti
Edited by	Eric Jenkins
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date	August 13, 1982 (1982-08-13)
Running time	90 minutes
Country	Template:FilmUS
Language	English
Budget	$4.5 million
Box office	$27,092,880 (USA) (sub-total)

Fast Times at Ridgemont High is a 1982 American coming-of-age teen comedy film written by Cameron Crowe and adapted from his 1981 book of the same name. As a freelance writer for Rolling Stone magazine, Crowe went undercover at Clairemont High School in San Diego, California, and wrote about his experiences.

The film was directed by Amy Heckerling and chronicles a school year in the lives of freshmen Stacy Hamilton (Jennifer Jason Leigh) and Mark Ratner (Brian Backer), and their respective older friends Linda Barrett (Phoebe Cates) and Mike Damone (Robert Romanus), both of whom believe themselves wiser in the ways of romance than their younger counterparts. The ensemble cast of characters form two subplots with Jeff Spicoli (Sean Penn), a perpetually stoned surfer, facing off against uptight history teacher Mr. Hand (Ray Walston), and Stacy's brother, Brad (Judge Reinhold), a senior who works at a series of entry-level jobs in order to pay off his car, and who is pondering easing out of his relationship with his girlfriend.

In addition to Penn, Reinhold, Cates and Leigh, this movie marks early appearances by several actors who later became stars, including Nicolas Cage, then billing himself as Nicolas Coppola, Forest Whitaker, Eric Stoltz, and Anthony Edwards.

Synopsis

The film follows the lives of several students at the fictional Ridgemont High School over the course of one academic year.

Brad Hamilton (Judge Reinhold) is a senior who appears to have it made. He is looking forward to summer vacation and almost has his car paid off. He is popular, in large part because of his part-time job at a burger joint where his girlfriend, Lisa (Amanda Wyss), also works. Brad is pondering how to end his relationship with Lisa so he can play the field during his senior year. However, he is fired from the burger joint for insulting an obnoxious customer and when he tries to tell Lisa how much he needs her at a school rally before a big football game, Lisa tells Brad that she is dumping him to see other guys. Brad quits his next job because of the humiliation of having to wear a pirate costume when delivering food. He gets a third job at a convenience store, where he successfully thwarts an attempted robbery and is promoted to store manager.

Brad's sister, Stacy (Jennifer Jason Leigh), is a 15-year-old freshman. She is worried that she's not attractive or experienced enough to meet, let alone keep, any guys. While working at the mall she meets a 26-year-old stereo salesman who asks her out (after she tells him she's 19). She sneaks out to meet him and they have sex at a secluded make-out spot. She reveals the loss of her virginity to her friend, popular senior Linda (Phoebe Cates) who assures her that it will hurt less as she does it more. Mike Damone (Robert Romanus), who earns money scalping tickets, and as a bookmaker, fancies himself a suave ladies' man. He lets his younger best friend Mark "Rat" Ratner (Brian Backer) in on his secrets for picking up girls. When he sees that Rat has a big crush on Stacy, he convinces him to ask Stacy out on a date, a lavish dinner. Stacy invites Rat into her bedroom after the date, but he quickly chickens out and leaves when Stacy tries to initiate sex with him. Later Damone takes Stacy home after school and asks to come into her house. Damone has a premature ejaculation when having sex with Stacy and then flees in embarrassment. When Stacy tells Damone she is pregnant, he first agrees to pay half the fee for an abortion and to drive her to the abortion clinic, but reneges when he is unable to come up with the money. Desperate, Stacy convinces Brad to drive her to a bowling alley, but after he drops her off, he observes her through his rear view mirror going to an abortion clinic across the street. Brad waits for Stacy to come out and she makes him promise not to tell their parents. Stacy tells Linda, how Damone blew her off. Linda flies into a rage and spray paints obscenities on Damone's car and school locker. At the end of the film, the viewer is informed that Stacy and Rat are having a passionate love affair, but have still not "gone all the way".

Jeff Spicoli (Sean Penn) is a surfer and habitual marijuana user who is in Stacy's American history class. The strict teacher, Mr. Hand (Ray Walston), has no patience with Spicoli's carefree attitude and especially not with Spicoli's wasting of class time. Finally, on the evening of the graduation dance, Mr. Hand shows up at Spicoli's house and informs him that since he has wasted eight hours of class time over the past year, Mr. Hand intends to make up for that time now. They proceed to have a one-on-one tutoring session that lasts until Mr. Hand is satisfied that Spicoli has understood the lesson. Outside of class, Spicoli wrecks a car belonging to Ridgemont's star football player Charles Jefferson (Forrest Whitaker). To avoid being beaten up, Spicoli puts the car in Ridgemont's front lawn and paints the car with slurs supposedly written by Ridgemont's rival high school, Lincoln High school, an actual high school in San Diego, California. An epilogue reveals that Spicoli saves Brooke Shields from drowning and then blows the reward money hiring Van Halen to play at his birthday party. Mr. Hand is left to believe everyone is on dope.

Cast

• Sean Penn as Jeff Spicoli
• Jennifer Jason Leigh as Stacy Hamilton
• Judge Reinhold as Brad Hamilton
• Robert Romanus as Mike Damone
• Brian Backer as Mark "Rat" Ratner
• Phoebe Cates as Linda Barrett
• Ray Walston as Mr. Hand
• Vincent Schiavelli as Mr. Vargas
• Lana Clarkson as Mrs. Vargas
• Forest Whitaker as Charles Jefferson
• Eric Stoltz as Stoner Bud

• Anthony Edwards as Stoner Bud
• James Russo as Convenience store robber
• Nicolas Cage as Brad's Bud (credited as Nicolas Coppola)
• Nancy Wilson as Beautiful girl in car
• Kelli Maroney as Cindy
• Scott Thomson as Arnold
• Craig Kellaher as Pizza Shop owners son
• Amanda Wyss as Lisa (Brad's Girlfriend)
• D.W. Brown as Ron Johnson
• Pamela Springsteen as Dina Phillips

Soundtrack

Untitled

The soundtrack album, Fast Times at Ridgemont High: Music from the Motion Picture, peaked at #54 on the Billboard album chart. The soundtrack contains many quintessential 1980s rock artists.

Several of the movie's songs were released as singles, including Jackson Browne's "Somebody's Baby", which reached #7 on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart. Other singles were the title track by Sammy Hagar, "So Much in Love" by Timothy B. Schmit and "Waffle Stomp" by Joe Walsh. In addition to Schmit and Walsh, the album features solo tracks by two other members of the Eagles, Don Henley and Don Felder. The soundtrack also included "I Don't Know (Spicoli's Theme)" by Jimmy Buffett.

Five tracks in the film, but not included on the soundtrack are: "Moving in Stereo" by The Cars, "American Girl" by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, "We Got The Beat" by The Go Go's, Led Zeppelin's "Kashmir," and "Jingle Bell Rock" by Bobby Helms. In addition, the live band at the prom dance during the end of the film played two songs also not on the soundtrack: "Life in the Fast Lane" by the Eagles and "Wooly Bully" by Sam the Sham & the Pharaohs.

Todd Rundgren also recorded the song "Attitude" for the film at Crowe's request. It was not included in the film, but was later released on Rundgren's Demos and Lost Albums in 2001.

Amy Heckerling, in the DVD audio commentary, states that the 1970s "classic rock" artists like the Eagles were the idea of one of the film's producers. In fact, Irving Azoff, one of the movie's producers, was the personal manager for the Eagles.

Track listing

1. "Somebody's Baby" (Jackson Browne) - 4:05
2. "Waffle Stomp" (Joe Walsh) - 3:40
3. "Love Rules" (Don Henley) - 4:05
4. "Uptown Boys" (Louise Goffin) - 2:45
5. "So Much in Love" (Timothy B. Schmit) - 2:25
6. "Raised on the Radio" (The Ravyns) - 3:43
7. "The Look in Your Eyes" (Gerard McMahon) - 4:00
8. "Speeding" (The Go-Go's) - 2:11
9. "Don't Be Lonely" (Quarterflash) - 3:18
10. "Never Surrender" (Don Felder) - 4:15
11. "Fast Times (The Best Years of Our Lives)" (Billy Squier) - 3:41
12. "Fast Times at Ridgemont High" (Sammy Hagar) - 3:36
13. "I Don't Know (Spicoli's Theme)" (Jimmy Buffett) - 3:00
14. "Love Is the Reason" (Graham Nash) - 3:31
15. "I'll Leave It up to You" (Poco) - 2:55
16. "Highway Runner" (Donna Summer) - 3:18
17. "Sleeping Angel" (Stevie Nicks) - 3:55
18. "She's My Baby (And She's Outta Control)" (Palmer/Jost) - 2:53
19. "Goodbye, Goodbye" (Oingo Boingo) - 4:34

Origins and production

The film is adapted from a book Crowe wrote after a year spent at Clairemont High School in San Diego, California. He went undercover to do research for his 1981 book Fast Times at Ridgemont High: A True Story, about his observations of the high school and the students he befriended there, including then-student Andy Rathbone, on whom the character "Rat" was modeled.

Heckerling shepherded the young cast, which included Nicolas Cage in his first feature-film role. He was credited as Nicolas Coppola for the only time in his career. It was also the film debut for Eric Stoltz and provided early roles for Anthony Edwards and Forest Whitaker. Crowe's girlfriend at the time, and later, wife, Nancy Wilson of Heart, has a cameo as "Beautiful Girl in Car".

Filming locations

Fast Times was filmed in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles (although it is never explicitly mentioned as such in the film), and many people identify the movie with that area and the teen culture that existed there, or was perceived to, in the early 1980s. "Ridgemont" is a fictional name. (There is a small suburban community named Ridgemont in California near Hollister.) Crowe named it after Clairemont High School in San Diego where he attended the school undercover. (Spicoli mentions surfing at Sunset Cliffs, a genuine surf spot near San Diego.) Most of the exteriors of Ridgemont High School were shot at Van Nuys High School, and other scenes were shot at Canoga Park High School and Torrance High. The "Ridgemont Mall" shown in the film was actually the Sherman Oaks Galleria, with its exterior shot at Santa Monica Place. Both have since been converted to a open-air malls. "The Point" was filmed at the Encino Little League Field in Encino.

In the DVD commentary, director Amy Heckerling tells of how Phoebe Cates was initially reluctant to carry out her character's poolside topless scene at the house in West Hills because she thought the neighbors might be spying on the set from the surrounding rooftops.

Reception

Box office

Universal Pictures gave it a limited theatrical release on August 13, 1982, opening in 498 theaters. It earned $2.5 million in its opening weekend. The release was later widened to 713 theaters, earning $3.25 million and ranking 29th among US releases in 1982. The movie has since earned more than $27 million, six times its $4.5 million budget, gaining popularity through television and home video releases.

Critical reception

The film has an 80% "Certified Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a site consensus stating "While Fast Times at Ridgemont High features Sean Penn's legendary performance, the film endures because it accurately captured the small details of school, work, and teenage life." However, it was panned by critics at the time. Roger Ebert called it a "scuz-pit of a movie", though he praised the performances by Leigh, Penn, Cates and Reinhold. Janet Maslin wrote that it was "a jumbled but appealing teen-age comedy with something of a fresh perspective on the subject."

Nominations, listings

Crowe's screenplay was nominated for a WGA Award for best comedy adapted from another medium. In 2005, Fast Times at Ridgemont High was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". The film ranks #87 on the AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs list, is #15 on Bravo's "100 Funniest Movies" and is #2 on Entertainment Weekly's list of the "50 Best High School Movies".

American Film Institute recognition

• 2000: AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs #87

Television spinoff

The movie inspired a short-lived 1986 television series for CBS called Fast Times. Ray Walston and Vincent Schiavelli reprised their roles, respectively as Mr. Hand and Mr. Vargas, the biology teacher. Other cast members were Courtney Thorne-Smith (Melrose Place) as Stacey, Wally Ward as Mark, Claudia Wells (Back to the Future) as Linda, Patrick Dempsey (Grey's Anatomy) as Mike Damone, Dean Cameron as Jeff Spicolli and James Nardini as Brad.

Moon Unit Zappa provided "teenage consultation" for this TV series. She was hired in order to research slang terms and mannerisms of teenagers, as she had just graduated from high school at the time and had a much better grasp of then-current high school behavior than the writers, and Danny Elfman (Oingo Boingo) wrote and performed the TV series theme.

In Popular Culture

In 2011 the American department store chain J.C. Penney produced a controversial television advertisement using a clip from the film featuring the "iconic" scene with Phoebe Cates. The commercial has since been pulled due to sexism complaints.

See also

• Fast Times at Barrington High, an album by the band, The Academy Is... is a play on the title of the film.
• "Fast Times at Buddy Cianci Jr. High", a Family Guy episode from Season 4
• Fast Times at Fairmont High, a novella by Vernor Vinge is named in reference to the film.

External links

• Fast Times at Ridgemont High at IMDb
• Fast Times at Ridgemont High at AllMovie
• Fast Times at Ridgemont High at Rotten Tomatoes
• Fast Times at Ridgemont High at Box Office Mojo
• Fast Times at Ridgemont High at Metacritic