The Last Temptation of Krust: Difference between revisions
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===Canyonero=== |
===Canyonero=== |
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The "Canyonero" song and visual sequence was modeled after [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] commercials.<ref name="scully" /> The sequence is a parody of a commercial for a sport utility vehicle, and [[Hank Williams Jr.]] sings a song about the Canyonero accompanied by [[Country music|country guitar music]] and whip cracks.<ref name="turner"/> The song "Canyonero" closely resembles the theme to the 1960s television series ''[[Rawhide (TV series)|Rawhide]]''.<ref name="BBC" /> The first verse of the song is: "Can you name the truck with four-wheel drive / Smells like a steak and seats thirty-five? / Canyonero! / Canyonero!"<ref name="turner" /> This episode was the first appearance of the Canyonero, which again appeared in ''The Simpsons'' [[The Simpsons (season 10)|season 10]] episode [[Marge Simpson in: "Screaming Yellow Honkers"]].<ref name="turner" /> The "Canyonero" song is included on the 1999 soundtrack album ''[[Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons]]''.<ref>{{cite news | last =Sepinwall | first =Alan | title =ALL TV'Tooning in to animation CDs | work =[[The Star-Ledger]] | page =039 | date =November 12, 1999 }}</ref> |
The "Canyonero" song and visual sequence was modeled after [[Ford Motor Company|Ford]] commercials.<ref name="scully" /> The sequence is a parody of a commercial for a sport utility vehicle, and [[Hank Williams Jr.]] sings a song about the Canyonero accompanied by [[Country music|country guitar music]] and whip cracks.<ref name="turner"/> The song "Canyonero" closely resembles the theme to the 1960s television series ''[[Rawhide (TV series)|Rawhide]]''.<ref name="BBC" /> The first verse of the song is: "Can you name the truck with four-wheel drive / Smells like a steak and seats thirty-five? / Canyonero! / Canyonero!"<ref name="turner" />. It also makes reference to [[Firestone and Ford tire controversy|issues that Ford itself was having with its large SUVs at the time]] with the line "Unexplained fire are a matter for the courts!" This episode was the first appearance of the Canyonero, which again appeared in ''The Simpsons'' [[The Simpsons (season 10)|season 10]] episode [[Marge Simpson in: "Screaming Yellow Honkers"]].<ref name="turner" /> The "Canyonero" song is included on the 1999 soundtrack album ''[[Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons]]''.<ref>{{cite news | last =Sepinwall | first =Alan | title =ALL TV'Tooning in to animation CDs | work =[[The Star-Ledger]] | page =039 | date =November 12, 1999 }}</ref> |
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Chris Turner wrote positively of the Canyonero spoof piece in ''[[Planet Simpson|Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Defined a Generation]]'', calling it "a brilliant parody of an SUV ad".<ref name="turner">{{cite book | last =Turner | first =Chris | title =[[Planet Simpson|Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Defined a Generation]] | publisher =Da Capo Press | year =2005 | page =254 | id = | isbn = 0-306-81448-X}}</ref> In an article in the journal ''Environmental Politics'' Steve Vanderheiden commented that the Canyonero reflected an "anti-SUV" stance by ''The Simpsons''.<ref name="vanderheiden">{{cite journal | last =Vanderheiden | first =Steve | title = Assessing the case against the SUV | journal =Environmental Politics | volume =15 | issue =1 | month =February | year =2006 | pages =23–40 | doi =10.1080/09644010500418688 }}</ref> Vanderheiden wrote: "Even the popular animated television series ‘The Simpsons’ joined the anti-SUV fray in 1998, featuring a mammoth vehicle called the ‘Canyonero’ (marketed with the jingle: ‘Twelve yards long, two lanes wide/Sixty-five tons of American pride!’), which promised to help the family transcend its mundane station-wagon existence but instead brought only misery."<ref name="vanderheiden" /> The term "Canyonero" has since been used in the news media to refer critically to large trucks and SUVs.<ref>{{cite news | last =Lennox | first =Graeme | coauthors =Liz Steele | title =Drive a Survivor: Mums looking for safety first should check out Touareg | work =[[Sunday Mail (Scotland)|The Sunday Mail]] | page =2 | date =June 22, 2003 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =McKeever | first =Jim | title =Traffic Laws Don't Apply In Lots | work =[[The Post-Standard]] | page =B3 | date =September 19, 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Clark | first =Michael | title =Right on Q. (Autos – Reviews) | work =[[Winnipeg Free Press]] | page =E1 | date =May 26, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Staff | title =Muzzle the guzzlers | work =[[St Louis Post-Dispatch]] | page =B8 | date =March 27, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Deen | first =Munim | title =Column: Hybrids overvalued | work =[[Oklahoma Daily]] | date =November 20, 2007 }}</ref> In an article in the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' about SUV owners, Vicki Haddock wrote "SUV owners have become something of a punch line, succinctly captured in a "Simpsons" parody touting the apocryphal Canyonero [...]"<ref>{{cite news | last =Haddock | first =Vicki | title =SUV owners have a champion on the Web; Road to acceptance for vilified vehicle owners is long, bumpy and winding | work =[[San Francisco Chronicle]] | page =E1 | date =March 12, 2006 }}</ref> In a 2006 article, Seth Jayson of ''[[Motley Fool|The Motley Fool]]'' compared the wording in a Ford advertisement ''myFord Owner Magazine'' to this episode, writing: "[...] the unholiest of unholies is the writing, which is so thick with absurd adspeak, you'd think it was written by the crew at ''The Onion'' or ''The Simpsons'' – especially that episode where Krusty starts shilling for the Canyonero."<ref>{{cite news | last = Jayson | first = Seth | title = "myFord" Makes Me Cringe | work = [[Motley Fool|The Motley Fool]] | date = May 5, 2006 | url = http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2006/05/05/quotmyfordquot-makes-me-cringe.aspx | accessdate =2008-03-10 }}</ref> In a 2004 article in the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', Jim Mateja noted that people have pointed out a similarity between the [[GMC Canyon]] and the Canyonero.<ref name="mateja">{{cite news | last = Mateja | first = Jim | title = Dealers let costs out of the bag | work = [[Chicago Tribune]] | page = 7 | date = April 4, 2004}}</ref> When contacted, GMC responded that the GMC is a pickup truck, while the Canyonero is a parody of an SUV.<ref name="mateja" /> Joshua Dowling of ''[[The Sun Herald]]'' described the philosophy of the [[Ford Super Duty|Ford F-250]] as "The Canyonero comes to life".<ref>{{cite news | last = Dowling | first = Joshua | title = New Car Snapshot Ford F-250 | work = [[The Sun Herald]] | page = 3 | publisher = John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited | date = September 30, 2001}} |
Chris Turner wrote positively of the Canyonero spoof piece in ''[[Planet Simpson|Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Defined a Generation]]'', calling it "a brilliant parody of an SUV ad".<ref name="turner">{{cite book | last =Turner | first =Chris | title =[[Planet Simpson|Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Defined a Generation]] | publisher =Da Capo Press | year =2005 | page =254 | id = | isbn = 0-306-81448-X}}</ref> In an article in the journal ''Environmental Politics'' Steve Vanderheiden commented that the Canyonero reflected an "anti-SUV" stance by ''The Simpsons''.<ref name="vanderheiden">{{cite journal | last =Vanderheiden | first =Steve | title = Assessing the case against the SUV | journal =Environmental Politics | volume =15 | issue =1 | month =February | year =2006 | pages =23–40 | doi =10.1080/09644010500418688 }}</ref> Vanderheiden wrote: "Even the popular animated television series ‘The Simpsons’ joined the anti-SUV fray in 1998, featuring a mammoth vehicle called the ‘Canyonero’ (marketed with the jingle: ‘Twelve yards long, two lanes wide/Sixty-five tons of American pride!’), which promised to help the family transcend its mundane station-wagon existence but instead brought only misery."<ref name="vanderheiden" /> The term "Canyonero" has since been used in the news media to refer critically to large trucks and SUVs.<ref>{{cite news | last =Lennox | first =Graeme | coauthors =Liz Steele | title =Drive a Survivor: Mums looking for safety first should check out Touareg | work =[[Sunday Mail (Scotland)|The Sunday Mail]] | page =2 | date =June 22, 2003 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =McKeever | first =Jim | title =Traffic Laws Don't Apply In Lots | work =[[The Post-Standard]] | page =B3 | date =September 19, 2005 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Clark | first =Michael | title =Right on Q. (Autos – Reviews) | work =[[Winnipeg Free Press]] | page =E1 | date =May 26, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Staff | title =Muzzle the guzzlers | work =[[St Louis Post-Dispatch]] | page =B8 | date =March 27, 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last =Deen | first =Munim | title =Column: Hybrids overvalued | work =[[Oklahoma Daily]] | date =November 20, 2007 }}</ref> In an article in the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'' about SUV owners, Vicki Haddock wrote "SUV owners have become something of a punch line, succinctly captured in a "Simpsons" parody touting the apocryphal Canyonero [...]"<ref>{{cite news | last =Haddock | first =Vicki | title =SUV owners have a champion on the Web; Road to acceptance for vilified vehicle owners is long, bumpy and winding | work =[[San Francisco Chronicle]] | page =E1 | date =March 12, 2006 }}</ref> In a 2006 article, Seth Jayson of ''[[Motley Fool|The Motley Fool]]'' compared the wording in a Ford advertisement ''myFord Owner Magazine'' to this episode, writing: "[...] the unholiest of unholies is the writing, which is so thick with absurd adspeak, you'd think it was written by the crew at ''The Onion'' or ''The Simpsons'' – especially that episode where Krusty starts shilling for the Canyonero."<ref>{{cite news | last = Jayson | first = Seth | title = "myFord" Makes Me Cringe | work = [[Motley Fool|The Motley Fool]] | date = May 5, 2006 | url = http://www.fool.com/investing/general/2006/05/05/quotmyfordquot-makes-me-cringe.aspx | accessdate =2008-03-10 }}</ref> In a 2004 article in the ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', Jim Mateja noted that people have pointed out a similarity between the [[GMC Canyon]] and the Canyonero.<ref name="mateja">{{cite news | last = Mateja | first = Jim | title = Dealers let costs out of the bag | work = [[Chicago Tribune]] | page = 7 | date = April 4, 2004}}</ref> When contacted, GMC responded that the GMC is a pickup truck, while the Canyonero is a parody of an SUV.<ref name="mateja" /> Joshua Dowling of ''[[The Sun Herald]]'' described the philosophy of the [[Ford Super Duty|Ford F-250]] as "The Canyonero comes to life".<ref>{{cite news | last = Dowling | first = Joshua | title = New Car Snapshot Ford F-250 | work = [[The Sun Herald]] | page = 3 | publisher = John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited | date = September 30, 2001}} |
Revision as of 19:09, 19 December 2011
"The Last Temptation of Krust" | |
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The Simpsons episode | |
File:The Simpsons 5F10.png | |
Episode no. | Season 9 |
Directed by | Mike B. Anderson |
Written by | Donick Cary |
Original air date | February 22, 1998 |
Episode features | |
Chalkboard gag | "Pain is not the cleanser" |
Couch gag | The family run in, with their behinds on fire, and douse themselves on the waterlogged couch.[1] |
Commentary | Matt Groening Mike Scully Ron Hauge Donick Cary Yeardley Smith Mike B. Anderson Jay Leno |
"The Last Temptation of Krust" is the 15th episode of The Simpsons' ninth season. It was written by Donick Cary and directed by Mike B. Anderson. The episode first aired on February 22, 1998. Comedian Jay Leno makes a guest appearance.[2] Bart convinces Krusty the Clown to appear at a comedy festival organized by Jay Leno, but Krusty's old material does not go over well with the audience, and he receives bad reviews. After Krusty goes on a drinking binge, Bart and Jay Leno bathe him in the Simpsons' house, and Krusty decides to announce his retirement. At Krusty's retirement press conference, the audience finds his tirade against modern comedy hysterical, and he returns to comedy with a new style where he complains about commercialism. He later agrees to a deal with marketing executives in return for a new "Canyonero" – a spoof on sport utility vehicles, and markets products during his next comedy appearance. The episode ends with an extended Canyonero sequence, with a background song sung by Hank Williams, Jr.
The production team's decision to write an episode about stand-up comedy was influenced by comedy festivals. The writing staff initially had trouble getting Krusty's offensive bad jokes through network censors, but convinced them this was simply a way to emphasize his old and dated comedic material. The "Canyonero" sequence was modeled after Ford commercials, and was given its own segment at the end of the episode because the production staff liked it so much. The episode was highlighted by USA Today in a review of The Simpsons ninth season, and received positive reviews in The Washington Times, the Evening Herald, and in books on The Simpsons.
Plot
Krusty is persuaded by Bart to appear at a comedy festival organized by Jay Leno. His old-fashioned and outdated material fails to impress the audience when compared with the more trendy comics also appearing. After reading a critical review of his act in the press, Krusty decides to go on a "bender to end all benders", and a montage sequence shows him getting drunk. After Bart finds him passed out on Ned Flanders' front lawn, he enlists the help of Leno to clean him up in the Simpsons' bathtub. Krusty holds a press conference to announce his retirement, and in short order launches into a bitter tirade against modern-day comics. The crowd finds Krusty's rant hysterical, and he subsequently announces his return to comedy.
Krusty is inspired to return to doing low-key events, where he structures a new image for himself as a comic who tells the truth, criticizes commercialism, and refuses to sell out to Corporate America. He also changes his appearance, sporting a dark sweater and tying his hair in a ponytail. Observing his newfound popularity, two marketing executives try to persuade Krusty to endorse a new SUV called the Canyonero. Although he tries to resist, he eventually succumbs to the lure of money. After promoting the Canyonero at a comedy performance in Moe's Tavern, he is booed off stage by the patrons. He finally admits to himself that comedy is not in his blood and selling out is. The episode ends with an extended advertisement for the Canyonero, as Krusty and Bart leave Moe's bar in Krusty's new SUV.
Production
In the DVD commentary for The Simpsons' ninth season, writer Donick Cary stated that the inspiration for the idea of an episode about stand-up comedy came out of comedy festivals at the time.[3] Executive producer Mike Scully said that the writers had difficulty getting Krusty's offensive bad jokes through the network censors.[4] The stereotypical jokes were allowed because the writers convinced the network censors that viewers would understand it was simply emphasizing Krusty's dated comedic material.[4] Before the scene where Jay Leno and Bart wash Krusty's hair in the bathtub, there was going to be a scene where Bart sought Leno to ask for help. The writing staff thought viewers would understand if Leno simply appeared helping Krusty, without this intermediary scene.[4]
Mike B. Anderson stated that at least three different acts of material were written and animated for Krusty's comeback stand-up appearance at Moe's Tavern. It was not until the editing process that the material used was decided upon.[5] The episode was still being animated three weeks before it was due to air, and the production process moved frantically shortly before completion.[5] The Canyonero sequence was originally planned to be displayed during the closing credits. The production team liked the scene so much that they did not want it to be obscured by the credits, and gave it its own segment at the end of the episode.[4]
Cultural references
In addition to Jay Leno, other real-life comedians that portrayed themselves in the episode include Steven Wright, Janeane Garofalo, Bobcat Goldthwait and Bruce Baum, whose appearance helped increase his popularity.[6][7][8] Krusty's "Krustylu Studios" is a spoof on the company Desilu studios set up by Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz, where the series Star Trek was once filmed.[1] During Krusty's "bender to end all benders" montage he is seen drinking out of, and vomiting into, the Stanley Cup. The National Hockey League sent a letter regarding this scene.[4] Mike Scully described it as a "kind of a cease and desist", but the production staff decided not to cut the scene from the episode.[4] Krusty attends the coffee shop Java the Hutt, a reference to the Star Wars character Jabba the Hutt.[9]
Canyonero
The "Canyonero" song and visual sequence was modeled after Ford commercials.[4] The sequence is a parody of a commercial for a sport utility vehicle, and Hank Williams Jr. sings a song about the Canyonero accompanied by country guitar music and whip cracks.[10] The song "Canyonero" closely resembles the theme to the 1960s television series Rawhide.[1] The first verse of the song is: "Can you name the truck with four-wheel drive / Smells like a steak and seats thirty-five? / Canyonero! / Canyonero!"[10]. It also makes reference to issues that Ford itself was having with its large SUVs at the time with the line "Unexplained fire are a matter for the courts!" This episode was the first appearance of the Canyonero, which again appeared in The Simpsons season 10 episode Marge Simpson in: "Screaming Yellow Honkers".[10] The "Canyonero" song is included on the 1999 soundtrack album Go Simpsonic with The Simpsons.[11]
Chris Turner wrote positively of the Canyonero spoof piece in Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Defined a Generation, calling it "a brilliant parody of an SUV ad".[10] In an article in the journal Environmental Politics Steve Vanderheiden commented that the Canyonero reflected an "anti-SUV" stance by The Simpsons.[12] Vanderheiden wrote: "Even the popular animated television series ‘The Simpsons’ joined the anti-SUV fray in 1998, featuring a mammoth vehicle called the ‘Canyonero’ (marketed with the jingle: ‘Twelve yards long, two lanes wide/Sixty-five tons of American pride!’), which promised to help the family transcend its mundane station-wagon existence but instead brought only misery."[12] The term "Canyonero" has since been used in the news media to refer critically to large trucks and SUVs.[13][14][15][16][17] In an article in the San Francisco Chronicle about SUV owners, Vicki Haddock wrote "SUV owners have become something of a punch line, succinctly captured in a "Simpsons" parody touting the apocryphal Canyonero [...]"[18] In a 2006 article, Seth Jayson of The Motley Fool compared the wording in a Ford advertisement myFord Owner Magazine to this episode, writing: "[...] the unholiest of unholies is the writing, which is so thick with absurd adspeak, you'd think it was written by the crew at The Onion or The Simpsons – especially that episode where Krusty starts shilling for the Canyonero."[19] In a 2004 article in the Chicago Tribune, Jim Mateja noted that people have pointed out a similarity between the GMC Canyon and the Canyonero.[20] When contacted, GMC responded that the GMC is a pickup truck, while the Canyonero is a parody of an SUV.[20] Joshua Dowling of The Sun Herald described the philosophy of the Ford F-250 as "The Canyonero comes to life".[21]
Reception
In its original broadcast, "The Last Temptation of Krust" finished 21st in ratings for the week of February 16-23, 1998, with a Nielsen rating of 9.7, equivalent to approximately 9.5 million viewing households. It was the fourth highest-rated show on the Fox network that week, following The X-Files, The World's Scariest Police Chases and King of the Hill.[22]
In 2006, USA Today highlighted the episode in a review of The Simpsons ninth season.[23] In his review of the season nine DVD, Joseph Szadkowski of The Washington Times noted: "Among the 22-minute gems found in the set, I most enjoyed ... [Krusty's] work with Jay Leno."[24] Mark Evans of the Evening Herald wrote, "'The Last Temptation of Krust' is a winner for its title alone as Krusty the clown becomes a satiric 'alternative' comedian but then sells out by advertising the Canyonero SUV road hazard."[25] Alan Sepinwall wrote positively of the episode in The Star-Ledger, citing the Canyonero sequence as "the real reason to watch" the episode, and that "It's an oversize vehicle that will create oversized laughs."[6] Some sources mistakenly refer to this episode as "The Last Temptation of Krusty".[7][26][27][28]
In the book I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide, Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood characterized the episode as "a good twist on the never-ending Krusty story", and suggested that while "Jay Leno turns in a nice cameo [...] the show is stolen by the advert for the Canyonero".[1] The authors also praised Krusty's "ponytail and black sweater" look.[1] In the Season 9 DVD commentary, Leno said that he believed the essence of comedy clubs was depicted very well in the episode, and referred to Krusty's remodeled appearance as "[George] Carlin post-Vegas act".[29] He also appreciated Krusty's poke at Leno's use of news headlines on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and said that he couldn't figure out whether parts of the episode were making fun of him or complimenting him.[29] William Irwin's The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer references a scene from the episode as an example of Marge's passive resistance, her moral influence on Lisa, and her value as a role model for her children.[27]
See also
References
- ^ a b c d e Martyn, Warren; Wood, Adrian (2000). "The Last Temptation of Krust". BBC. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Staff (December 22, 2006). "Another Simpsons season hits DVD". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ Cary, Donick (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The Last Temptation of Krust" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b c d e f g Scully, Mike (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The Last Temptation of Krust" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Anderson, Mike B. (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The Last Temptation of Krust" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Sepinwall, Alan (August 20, 1998). "Primescan". The Star-Ledger. p. 068.
- ^ a b Staff (February 22, 1998). "The Last Temptation of Krusty". KASA-TV.
- ^ Freedman, Richard (February 5, 2004). "Baum lands at Pepper Belly's Comic's wild act, if not face, unique". Times-Herald.
- ^ Scott Chernoff (2007-07-24). "I Bent My Wookiee! Celebrating the Star Wars/Simpsons Connection". Star Wars.com. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
- ^ a b c d Turner, Chris (2005). Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Defined a Generation. Da Capo Press. p. 254. ISBN 0-306-81448-X.
- ^ Sepinwall, Alan (November 12, 1999). "ALL TV'Tooning in to animation CDs". The Star-Ledger. p. 039.
- ^ a b Vanderheiden, Steve (2006). "Assessing the case against the SUV". Environmental Politics. 15 (1): 23–40. doi:10.1080/09644010500418688.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - ^ Lennox, Graeme (June 22, 2003). "Drive a Survivor: Mums looking for safety first should check out Touareg". The Sunday Mail. p. 2.
{{cite news}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ McKeever, Jim (September 19, 2005). "Traffic Laws Don't Apply In Lots". The Post-Standard. p. B3.
- ^ Clark, Michael (May 26, 2006). "Right on Q. (Autos – Reviews)". Winnipeg Free Press. p. E1.
- ^ Staff (March 27, 2006). "Muzzle the guzzlers". St Louis Post-Dispatch. p. B8.
- ^ Deen, Munim (November 20, 2007). "Column: Hybrids overvalued". Oklahoma Daily.
- ^ Haddock, Vicki (March 12, 2006). "SUV owners have a champion on the Web; Road to acceptance for vilified vehicle owners is long, bumpy and winding". San Francisco Chronicle. p. E1.
- ^ Jayson, Seth (May 5, 2006). ""myFord" Makes Me Cringe". The Motley Fool. Retrieved 2008-03-10.
- ^ a b Mateja, Jim (April 4, 2004). "Dealers let costs out of the bag". Chicago Tribune. p. 7.
- ^ Dowling, Joshua (September 30, 2001). "New Car Snapshot Ford F-250". The Sun Herald. John Fairfax Publications Pty Limited. p. 3.
- ^ Associated Press (February 25, 1998). "Prime time Nielsen ratings". Associated Press Archive.
- ^ Clark, Mike (December 22, 2006). "New on DVD". USA Today. Gannett Co. Inc. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- ^ Szadkowski, Joseph (January 13, 2007). "Animated ninja figures learn all about warrior art". The Washington Times. The Washington Times LLC. p. C09.
- ^ Evans, Mark (January 27, 2007). "Simpsons Season 9". Evening Herald. Independent News & Media. p. 25.
- ^ Staff. "The Simpsons – The Last Temptation of Krusty". Yahoo! TV. Yahoo!. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
- ^ a b Irwin, William (2001). The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer. Open Court Publishing. pp. 49, 53–54. ISBN 0-8126-9433-3.
{{cite book}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ Staff. "The Simpsons – 'The Last Temptation of Krusty' Episode Info". MSN TV. MSN. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
- ^ a b Leno, Jay (2006). The Simpsons season 9 DVD commentary for the episode "The Last Temptation of Krust" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
Further reading
- Dobson, Hugo (2006). "Mister Sparkle Meets the Yakuza: Depictions of Japan in The Simpsons" (abstract). The Journal of Popular Culture. 39 (1): 44–68. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5931.2006.00203.x.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help) - Gray, Jonathan (2005). "Television Teaching: Parody, The Simpsons, and Media Literacy Education". Critical Studies in Media Communication. 22 (3): 223–238. doi:10.1080/07393180500201652.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|month=
ignored (help)
External links
- "The Last Temptation of Krust" at The Simpsons.com
- "The Last Temptation of Krust episode capsule". The Simpsons Archive.
- The Last Temptation of Krust at IMDb
- Template:Tv.com episode