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==Formation==
==Formation==
Basic Rights Oregon was created in 1988 as a response to the [[Oregon Citizens Alliance]] (OCA), an organization that opposed gay rights. After an [[Oregon Ballot Measure 8 (1988)|ballot measure]] revoking the ban on sexual-orientation discrimination in the state's executive branch passed by 53% to 47%,<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3dEPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=do8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5659,5056098&dq=oregon+measure+8 "Oregon goes Democratic!" ''Ellensburg Daily Record'', November 9, 1988], accessed June 2, 2012</ref> Oregonians organized to protect gay rights and raised over $2 million in 1992 for a successful campaign to defeat the OCA's next effort,{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} [[Oregon Ballot Measure 9 (1992)|Ballot Measure 9]], which would have prohibited "encouragement" of homosexual lifestyles in public schools.<ref>[http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/documents/archives/1990s/e92g/e92g_svp.pdf Oregon Voters' Pamphlet, November 3, 1992], p. 93, hosted at the [http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/19901999.php Benton County Elections Division website].</ref> As the OCA continued to promote similar measures at the local level<ref>''New York Times'': [http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/01/us/voters-in-oregon-back-local-anti-gay-rules.html Timothy Egan, "Voters in Oregon Back Local Anti-Gay Rules," July 1, 1993], accessed June 2, 2012</ref> and promised another statewide ballot in 1994, activists pressured for a stable political organization. Support Our Communities-PAC (SOC-PAC) was formed in 1993, leading to the defeat of the OCA's proposed [[Oregon Ballot Measure 13 (1994)|ban on the recognition of homosexuals as a minority group]]<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YGFWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1vADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4614,5614802&dq=minority+status+and+child+protection&hl=en "Oregon group unveils new anti-gay initiative," ''Spokesman-Review'', May 7, 1993], accessed June 2, 2012</ref> in 1994,{{citation needed|date=September 2011}} and the creation of what is now known as Basic Rights Oregon.<ref name=NYU>{{cite web |url=http://wagner.nyu.edu/leadership/tools/files/EthnographyBuildingAlliances.pdf |title= Building Alliances: An Ethnography of Collaboration Between Rural Organizing Project (ROP) and CAUSA in Oregon |publisher= [[Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service]] Leadership Center for Leadership in Action |year= 2009 |first= Lynn |last= Stephen |accessdate= September 2, 2011}}</ref>
The roots of Basic Rights Oregon can be traced back to 1988 when the gay community in Oregon became significantly more organized because of efforts by the [[Oregon Citizens Alliance]] (OCA), an organization that opposed gay rights. After an [[Oregon Ballot Measure 8 (1988)|ballot measure]] revoking the ban on sexual-orientation discrimination in the state's executive branch passed by 53% to 47%,<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3dEPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=do8DAAAAIBAJ&pg=5659,5056098&dq=oregon+measure+8 "Oregon goes Democratic!" ''Ellensburg Daily Record'', November 9, 1988], accessed June 2, 2012</ref> Oregonians organized to protect gay rights and raised over $2 million in 1992 for a successful campaign to defeat the OCA's next effort,{{Citation needed|date=September 2011}} [[Oregon Ballot Measure 9 (1992)|Ballot Measure 9]], which would have prohibited "encouragement" of homosexual lifestyles in public schools.<ref>[http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/documents/archives/1990s/e92g/e92g_svp.pdf Oregon Voters' Pamphlet, November 3, 1992], p. 93, hosted at the [http://www.co.benton.or.us/admin/elections/19901999.php Benton County Elections Division website].</ref> As the OCA continued to promote similar measures at the local level<ref>''New York Times'': [http://www.nytimes.com/1993/07/01/us/voters-in-oregon-back-local-anti-gay-rules.html Timothy Egan, "Voters in Oregon Back Local Anti-Gay Rules," July 1, 1993], accessed June 2, 2012</ref> and promised another statewide ballot in 1994, activists pressured for a stable political organization. Support Our Communities-PAC (SOC-PAC) was formed in 1993, leading to the defeat of the OCA's proposed [[Oregon Ballot Measure 13 (1994)|ban on the recognition of homosexuals as a minority group]]<ref>[http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YGFWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1vADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4614,5614802&dq=minority+status+and+child+protection&hl=en "Oregon group unveils new anti-gay initiative," ''Spokesman-Review'', May 7, 1993], accessed June 2, 2012</ref> in 1994.{{citation needed|date=September 2011}}<ref name=NYU>{{cite web |url=http://wagner.nyu.edu/leadership/tools/files/EthnographyBuildingAlliances.pdf |title= Building Alliances: An Ethnography of Collaboration Between Rural Organizing Project (ROP) and CAUSA in Oregon |publisher= [[Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service]] Leadership Center for Leadership in Action |year= 2009 |first= Lynn |last= Stephen |accessdate= September 2, 2011}}</ref>. The first meetings about Basic Rights Oregon occurred in 1995, and Basic Rights Oregon officially became a 501(c)(4) organization in 1996.<ref>http://www.basicrights.org/about-us/our-history/</ref>


===Advocacy===
===Advocacy===

Revision as of 00:38, 11 October 2012

Basic Rights Oregon is an American nonprofit LGBT rights organization based in Portland, Oregon. It is the largest advocacy, education, and political organization working in Oregon to end discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.[1] Basic Rights Oregon has a full-time staff, a contract lobbyist, and more than 10,000 contributors, and 5,000 volunteers.[2] It is a 501(c)(4) organization that maintains a 501(c)(3) education fund, a state candidate PAC and a ballot measure PAC.[2]

Formation

The roots of Basic Rights Oregon can be traced back to 1988 when the gay community in Oregon became significantly more organized because of efforts by the Oregon Citizens Alliance (OCA), an organization that opposed gay rights. After an ballot measure revoking the ban on sexual-orientation discrimination in the state's executive branch passed by 53% to 47%,[3] Oregonians organized to protect gay rights and raised over $2 million in 1992 for a successful campaign to defeat the OCA's next effort,[citation needed] Ballot Measure 9, which would have prohibited "encouragement" of homosexual lifestyles in public schools.[4] As the OCA continued to promote similar measures at the local level[5] and promised another statewide ballot in 1994, activists pressured for a stable political organization. Support Our Communities-PAC (SOC-PAC) was formed in 1993, leading to the defeat of the OCA's proposed ban on the recognition of homosexuals as a minority group[6] in 1994.[citation needed][7]. The first meetings about Basic Rights Oregon occurred in 1995, and Basic Rights Oregon officially became a 501(c)(4) organization in 1996.[8]

Advocacy

In 2002, Basic Rights Oregon endorsed Democratic candidate Bill Bradbury for election to the United States Senate, opposing the Human Rights Campaign, a national LGBT rights organization, which endorsed the re-election of the Republican incumbent Gordon H. Smith.[9]

In 2004, Basic Rights Oregon, nine same-sex couples, the American Civil Liberties Union, and Multnomah County joined as plaintiffs against the State of Oregon, the Governor, the Attorney General, the Director of the Department of Human Services, and the State Registrar in a suit, Li v. State, in the Oregon Supreme Court seeking a declaration that the statutes (ORS chapter 106) prohibiting same-sex couples from marrying on the same terms as different-sex couples violated the Oregon Constitution.[10]

In 2004, Basic Rights Oregon worked against Ballot Measure 36, which amended the Oregon Constitution to prohibit gay marriage. Although Basic Rights Oregon raised nearly $3 million to fight the measure, it passed with 57% in favor and 43% opposed.

Basic Rights Oregon is currently[when?] teaming up with the Oregon Student Equal Rights Alliance to organize queer students at Oregon's colleges and universities. Working together the two collectives[clarification needed] helped win two major victories this[when?] legislative session: the passage of the Oregon Equality Act, which prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity, and the Oregon Family Fairness Act, which grants domestic partnerships rights to same-sex couples.[citation needed]

When the state formed an inter-agency workgroup to implement the Family Fairness Act, the only member other than departments of the state government was BRO, which, according to the working group's report, "worked to identif[y] many of the issues facing registered domestic partners in Oregon."[11]

When[when?] anti-immigration legislation in California appeared to be inspiring similar efforts in Oregon, BRO reached out to PCUN, the Oregon farmworkers' union, and also the state's largest Latino organization, to offer its support in the fight against discrimination.[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Gould, Mark R. (2009). The Library PR Handbook: High-Impact Communications. American Library Association. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-8389-1002-3.
  2. ^ a b "Our History". Basic Rights Oregon. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved September 2, 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  3. ^ "Oregon goes Democratic!" Ellensburg Daily Record, November 9, 1988, accessed June 2, 2012
  4. ^ Oregon Voters' Pamphlet, November 3, 1992, p. 93, hosted at the Benton County Elections Division website.
  5. ^ New York Times: Timothy Egan, "Voters in Oregon Back Local Anti-Gay Rules," July 1, 1993, accessed June 2, 2012
  6. ^ "Oregon group unveils new anti-gay initiative," Spokesman-Review, May 7, 1993, accessed June 2, 2012
  7. ^ Stephen, Lynn (2009). "Building Alliances: An Ethnography of Collaboration Between Rural Organizing Project (ROP) and CAUSA in Oregon" (PDF). Robert F. Wagner Graduate School of Public Service Leadership Center for Leadership in Action. Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  8. ^ http://www.basicrights.org/about-us/our-history/
  9. ^ New York Times: Todd S. Purnam, "Campaign Season; The Awkward Endorsement Game," October 20, 2001, accessed June 2, 2012
  10. ^ M. Bast, Carol (2011). Foundations of Law: Cases, Commentary and Ethics. Clinton Park, New Jersey: Delmar. p. 177. ISBN 978-1-4354-4084-5. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ Oregon Department of Justice: Report from the Inter-Agency Workgroup On Implementation of HB 2007: The Oregon Family Fairness Act, July 24, 2009, accessed June 2, 2012