Arvo Mikkanen: Difference between revisions
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==Federal judicial nomination== |
==Federal judicial nomination== |
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Mikkanen was a federal judicial nominee for more than 10 months in 2011, but his nomination immediately encountered opposition from Oklahoma's congressional delegation. The nomination languished without a hearing before the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]], and the White House ultimately nominated another candidate for that judgeship.<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/B?r112:@FIELD%28FLD003+s%29+@FIELD%28DDATE+20111217%29 Senate Record for December 17, 2011]</ref>Mikkanen was recommended for the judgeship on the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma]] by [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[Governor of Oklahoma|Governor]] [[Brad Henry]].<ref name=tulsa_world_20110218>{{Cite news | first=Jim | last=Myers | url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=16&articleid=20110218_12_0_WSIGOr611855 | title=Former governor first approached judicial nominee | work=[[Tulsa World]] | date=February 18, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref> On February 2, 2011, President [[Barack Obama]] formally nominated Mikkanen to a seat on the Northern District of Oklahoma that had been vacated by Judge [[Terence C. Kern]], who had taken [[senior status]] in January 2010.<ref name=whgov_20110202/><ref>http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/02/02/presidential-nominations-sent-senate</ref><ref>http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1265&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na</ref> Mikkanen's nomination was immediately met with opposition from members of [[United States congressional delegations from Oklahoma|Oklahoma's congressional delegation]], with [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[List of United States Senators from Oklahoma|Senators]] [[James Inhofe]] and [[Tom Coburn]] and Democratic [[List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma|Representative]] [[Dan Boren]] expressing disappointment that they were not consulted on the nomination.<ref name=tulsa_world_20110203>{{Cite news | first=Jim | last=Myers | url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=16&articleid=20110203_16_A11_CUTLIN667283 | title=Obama nominee for Tulsa federal judge post draws criticism | work=[[Tulsa World]] | date=February 3, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref><ref name=blt_20110203>{{Cite news | first=David | last=Ingram | url=http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2011/02/obama-bucks-home-state-senators-on-judicial-nominee-arvo-mikkanen.html | title=Obama Bucks Home-State Senators on Judicial Nominee | work=[[Legal Times|The Blog of Legal Times]] | date=February 3, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref> However, |
Mikkanen was a federal judicial nominee for more than 10 months in 2011, but his nomination immediately encountered opposition from Oklahoma's congressional delegation. The nomination languished without a hearing before the [[United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary]], and the White House ultimately nominated another candidate for that judgeship.<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/B?r112:@FIELD%28FLD003+s%29+@FIELD%28DDATE+20111217%29 Senate Record for December 17, 2011]</ref>Mikkanen was recommended for the judgeship on the [[United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma]] by [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] [[Governor of Oklahoma|Governor]] [[Brad Henry]].<ref name=tulsa_world_20110218>{{Cite news | first=Jim | last=Myers | url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=16&articleid=20110218_12_0_WSIGOr611855 | title=Former governor first approached judicial nominee | work=[[Tulsa World]] | date=February 18, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref> On February 2, 2011, President [[Barack Obama]] formally nominated Mikkanen to a seat on the Northern District of Oklahoma that had been vacated by Judge [[Terence C. Kern]], who had taken [[senior status]] in January 2010.<ref name=whgov_20110202/><ref>http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/02/02/presidential-nominations-sent-senate</ref><ref>http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1265&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na</ref> Mikkanen's nomination was immediately met with opposition from members of [[United States congressional delegations from Oklahoma|Oklahoma's congressional delegation]], with [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[List of United States Senators from Oklahoma|Senators]] [[James Inhofe]] and [[Tom Coburn]] and Democratic [[List of United States Representatives from Oklahoma|Representative]] [[Dan Boren]] expressing disappointment that they were not consulted on the nomination.<ref name=tulsa_world_20110203>{{Cite news | first=Jim | last=Myers | url=http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=16&articleid=20110203_16_A11_CUTLIN667283 | title=Obama nominee for Tulsa federal judge post draws criticism | work=[[Tulsa World]] | date=February 3, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref><ref name=blt_20110203>{{Cite news | first=David | last=Ingram | url=http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2011/02/obama-bucks-home-state-senators-on-judicial-nominee-arvo-mikkanen.html | title=Obama Bucks Home-State Senators on Judicial Nominee | work=[[Legal Times|The Blog of Legal Times]] | date=February 3, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref> However, an official in Obama White House speaking off the record disputed that they did consult with the Oklahoma congressional delegation.<ref name=blt_20110203/> Public opposition to Mikkanen's nomination has centered around procedural grounds rather than substantive issues about Mikkanen himself.<ref name=tulsa_world_20110203/><ref name=blt_20110203/> |
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Had he been confirmed, Mikkanen would have been only the third [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] ever to serve on the [[United States federal judge|federal bench]], after [[Frank Howell Seay]] and [[Michael Burrage]].<ref name=blt_20110203/><ref name=washington_examiner_20110209>{{Cite news | first=Murray | last=Evans | url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/news/2011/02/initial-reaction-cool-indian-judicial-nominee | title=Initial reaction cool to Indian judicial nominee | work=[[The Washington Examiner]] | date=February 9, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref> His nomination was returned to the President on December 17, 2011, pursuant to the rules of the Senate, and Obama did not renominate Mikkanen to the judgeship.<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/B?r112:@FIELD%28FLD003+s%29+@FIELD%28DDATE+20111217%29 Senate Record for December 17, 2011]</ref> In February 2012, Obama nominated [[John E. Dowdell]] to fill the vacancy, and the Senate confirmed Dowdell to the seat in December 2012.<ref>http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=3449&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na</ref> |
Had he been confirmed, Mikkanen would have been only the third [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] ever to serve on the [[United States federal judge|federal bench]], after [[Frank Howell Seay]] and [[Michael Burrage]].<ref name=blt_20110203/><ref name=washington_examiner_20110209>{{Cite news | first=Murray | last=Evans | url=http://washingtonexaminer.com/news/2011/02/initial-reaction-cool-indian-judicial-nominee | title=Initial reaction cool to Indian judicial nominee | work=[[The Washington Examiner]] | date=February 9, 2011 | accessdate=February 18, 2011}}</ref> His nomination was returned to the President on December 17, 2011, pursuant to the rules of the Senate, and Obama did not renominate Mikkanen to the judgeship.<ref>[http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/B?r112:@FIELD%28FLD003+s%29+@FIELD%28DDATE+20111217%29 Senate Record for December 17, 2011]</ref> In February 2012, Obama nominated [[John E. Dowdell]] to fill the vacancy, and the Senate confirmed Dowdell to the seat in December 2012.<ref>http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=3449&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na</ref> |
Revision as of 19:21, 17 October 2013
Arvo Quoetone Mikkanen | |
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Assistant United States Attorney | |
Assumed office 1994 | |
Appointed by | Bill Clinton |
Personal details | |
Born | April 1961 (age 63) Denver, Colorado |
Alma mater | Dartmouth College (A.B.) Yale Law School (J.D.) |
Arvo Quoetone Mikkanen (born April 1961) is an Assistant United States Attorney in the Office of the United States Attorney for the Western District of Oklahoma and a former federal judicial nominee for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma. He has been a judicial law clerk, civil practitioner, judge, tribal prosecutor, law professor, and federal criminal prosecutor during his legal career which began in 1986. Mikkanen is a lecturer and frequent instructor in federal criminal investigations, prosecution issues and Indian affairs law.[1]
Early life and education
Mikkanen received an A.B. magna cum laude from Dartmouth College in 1983, graduating Phi Beta Kappa, and a J.D. from Yale Law School in 1986.[2][1] After graduating law school, Mikkanen served as a law clerk for Judge Lawrence S. Margolis of the United States Claims Court, and followed that with a clerkship for Judge Robert M. Parker of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.[2]
Legal experience
Mikkanen has been a federal prosecutor since 1994 and has prosecuted cases involving violent crimes, physical and sexual assaults, homicides, firearms offenses, immigration offenses, wildlife violations, embezzlement, drug offenses, government corruption, as well a civil cases involving administrative law, foreclosures, and government regulations. As of 2011, he had been counsel of record in over 475 cases in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma, having handled numerous civil cases, juvenile delinquency adjudications, and criminal prosecutions, including bench and jury trials, as well as oral arguments before the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 10th Circuit.[1]
Prior to joining the U.S. Attorney's Office, Mikkanen was an associate attorney and litigator with the Andrews Davis law firm in Oklahoma City from 1988 to 1994 where he engaged in business practice, products liability defense, trademark law, real estate law, insurance defense, and commercial litigation in state and federal courts.[1]
Prior judicial experience
Mikkanen is a former judge of the Court of Indian Offenses for the Anadarko Area Tribes (1988–1994), a federally administered tribal court which is part of the U.S. Department of Interior, and formerly served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of the Cheyenne Arapaho Tribes (1991–1994). He published numerous opinions during his period of service as a judge.[1]
Awards, honors, and teaching activities
Mikkanen received the William S. Churchill prize as the outstanding freshman at Dartmouth College for the Class of 1983 and received the Morrell Goldberg Prize for academic service several years later. He was also the recipient of the Gold United States Congressional Award from the U.S. Congress in 1985. He was the Class Marshal for the Class of 1986 at the Yale Law School and while at Yale received the Beinecke Award in 1986. Mikkanen also received the Oklahoma Bar Association's Outstanding Pro Bono Service Award in 1992, and the Equal Access to Justice - Pro Bono Publico Award from Oklahoma Indian Legal Services in 1992. He was the recipient of the American Bar Association's Spirit of Excellence Award in 2004 and received the Sonja Atetewuthtakewa Award for Distinguished Service in the Protection of Native American Children in 2003. He also served as an adjunct professor of law at the Oklahoma City University School of Law from 1988 to 2000. In 2011 he was presented the 2011 Exceptional Service Award from the National Association of Former United States Attorneys. In 2012 Mikkanen received the Attorney General's Award for Exceptional Service in Indian Country during the 60th Annual Attorney General's Awards Ceremony which recognizes both department employees and others for their outstanding dedication to carrying out the U.S. Department of Justice's missions. The Attorney General's Award for Exceptional Service in Indian Country recognizes extraordinary efforts by department employees that demonstrate a commitment to fight crime in Indian Country. Mikkanen received the award in recognition of his exceptional and long-standing efforts to enhance law enforcement response to crime.
Background
Mikkanen is an enrolled member of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma and is also of Comanche and Finnish descent. He is a member of the Oklahoma Bar Association and has resided in Norman, Oklahoma since 1988. [1]
Federal judicial nomination
Mikkanen was a federal judicial nominee for more than 10 months in 2011, but his nomination immediately encountered opposition from Oklahoma's congressional delegation. The nomination languished without a hearing before the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary, and the White House ultimately nominated another candidate for that judgeship.[3]Mikkanen was recommended for the judgeship on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Oklahoma by Democratic Governor Brad Henry.[4] On February 2, 2011, President Barack Obama formally nominated Mikkanen to a seat on the Northern District of Oklahoma that had been vacated by Judge Terence C. Kern, who had taken senior status in January 2010.[2][5][6] Mikkanen's nomination was immediately met with opposition from members of Oklahoma's congressional delegation, with Republican Senators James Inhofe and Tom Coburn and Democratic Representative Dan Boren expressing disappointment that they were not consulted on the nomination.[7][8] However, an official in Obama White House speaking off the record disputed that they did consult with the Oklahoma congressional delegation.[8] Public opposition to Mikkanen's nomination has centered around procedural grounds rather than substantive issues about Mikkanen himself.[7][8]
Had he been confirmed, Mikkanen would have been only the third Native American ever to serve on the federal bench, after Frank Howell Seay and Michael Burrage.[8][9] His nomination was returned to the President on December 17, 2011, pursuant to the rules of the Senate, and Obama did not renominate Mikkanen to the judgeship.[10] In February 2012, Obama nominated John E. Dowdell to fill the vacancy, and the Senate confirmed Dowdell to the seat in December 2012.[11]
References
- ^ a b c d e f Oklahoma Indian Bar Association: Leadership Profiles (February 3, 2011). "OIBA President". www.oiba.net. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c White House: Office of the Press Secretary (February 2, 2011). "President Obama Names Two to the United States District Court". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ Senate Record for December 17, 2011
- ^ Myers, Jim (February 18, 2011). "Former governor first approached judicial nominee". Tulsa World. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/02/02/presidential-nominations-sent-senate
- ^ http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=1265&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na
- ^ a b Myers, Jim (February 3, 2011). "Obama nominee for Tulsa federal judge post draws criticism". Tulsa World. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ a b c d Ingram, David (February 3, 2011). "Obama Bucks Home-State Senators on Judicial Nominee". The Blog of Legal Times. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ Evans, Murray (February 9, 2011). "Initial reaction cool to Indian judicial nominee". The Washington Examiner. Retrieved February 18, 2011.
- ^ Senate Record for December 17, 2011
- ^ http://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=3449&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na