Tybalt: Difference between revisions
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Dicks and salad<ref>Moore (1930: 264–277)</ref> |
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'''Tybalt''' is a fictional character and a main [[antagonist]] in [[William Shakespeare]]'s play ''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''. He is Lady Capulet's nephew, [[Juliet]]'s short-tempered cousin, and [[Romeo]]'s rival. Tybalt shares the same name as the character Tibert/Tybalt the "Prince of Cats" in ''[[Reynard the Fox]]'', a point of mockery in the play. [[Mercutio]] repeatedly calls Tybalt "King of Cats" (perhaps referring not only to Reynard but to the [[Italian language|Italian]] word [[cazzo]] "penis"<ref>Erne (2007: 88)</ref> as well). [[Luigi da Porto]] adapted the story as ''Giulietta e Romeo'' and included it in his ''Historia novellamente ritrovata di due Nobili Amanti'' published in 1530.<ref name="Moore38_44">Moore (1937: 38–44).</ref> Da Porto drew on ''Pyramus and Thisbe'' and [[Giovanni Boccaccio]]'s ''[[Decameron]]''. He gave it much of its modern form, including the lovers' names, the rival families of Montecchi and Capuleti, and the location in [[Verona]].<ref name="Hosley">Hosley (1965: 168).</ref> He also introduces characters corresponding to Shakespeare's [[Mercutio]], Tybalt, and [[Count Paris|Paris]]. Da Porto presents his tale as historically true and claims it took place in the days of [[Bartolomeo II della Scala]] (a century earlier than Salernitano). Montague and Capulet were actual 13th-century political factions, but the only connection between them is a mention in [[Dante]]'s'' [[Divine_Comedy#Purgatorio|Purgatorio]]'' as an example of civil dissension.<ref>Moore (1930: 264–277)</ref> |
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==Role in the play== |
==Role in the play== |
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Revision as of 14:03, 22 November 2013
| Tybalt | |
|---|---|
| Created by | William Shakespeare |
| In-universe information | |
| Family | Capulets (cousin) |
Dicks and salad[1]
Role in the play
In Act I, Scene I, Tybalt enters to help his servants, Sampson and Gregory, who are fighting in the streets with servants of the Montagues, Abraham and Balthasar. Seeing Benvolio (Romeo's cousin) trying to stop the fight, Tybalt draws his sword to fight Benvolio, saying:
- What, drawn and talk of peace? I hate the word
- As I hate hell, all Montagues, and thee.
- Have at thee, coward.
Later, at the Capulets' ball, Tybalt is the first to recognize Romeo through his disguise, and would kill him if not forbidden by his uncle, Lord Capulet. His lust for revenge unsated, Tybalt sends a challenge letter to Romeo for a duel to the death. He enters looking for Romeo at the beginning of Act III, only to create tensions with Mercutio, who was mocking Tybalt even before he entered the scene. Tybalt initially ignores Mercutio and confronts Romeo, who refuses to fight because of his marriage to Juliet. Tybalt becomes even angrier; he does not know Romeo cannot fight him because they are now relatives.
Mercutio loses his temper and begins fighting Tybalt himself. Romeo tries to stop the combat by rushing between them, and Tybalt then stabs Mercutio under Romeo's arm. Mercutio dies. Enraged, Romeo duels and kills Tybalt in return, leading to his own exile by the prince.
Performers
- Corey Hawkins in the 2013 Broadway revival
- Ed Westwick in the 2013 film adaptation of Romeo and Juliet
- Michael York in the 1968 Franco Zeffirelli film version
- Armand Assante in the 1977 Broadway revival
- John Leguizamo in Baz Luhrmann's 1996 modernized film adaption, Romeo + Juliet
- Alan Rickman in the 1978 television adaptation within the BBC Television Shakespeare series
- George Chakiris performed the role of Bernardo Nunez, the Tybalt character in the 1961 film West Side Story, the musical modernized version of Romeo and Juliet.
- Tom Ross in the 2001 French musical Roméo et Juliette
Analysis
John W. Draper points out the parallels between the Elizabethan belief in the four humors and the main characters of the play (for example, Tybalt is a choleric). Interpreting the text in the light of humours reduces the amount of plot attributed to chance by modern audiences.[2]
References
Bibliography
- Draper, John W. (1939). "Shakespeare's 'Star-Crossed Lovers'". Review of English Studies. os–XV (57): 16–34. doi:10.1093/res/os-XV.57.16.
- Erne, Lukas (2007). The first quarto of Romeo and Juliet. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82121-6.
- Hosley, Richard (1965). Romeo and Juliet. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Moore, Olin H. (1930). "The Origins of the Legend of Romeo and Juliet in Italy". Speculum. 5 (3). Medieval Academy of America: 264–277. doi:10.2307/2848744. ISSN 0038-7134. JSTOR 2848744.
- —— (1937). "Bandello and "Clizia"". Modern Language Notes. 52 (1). Johns Hopkins University Press: 38–44. doi:10.2307/2912314. ISSN 0149-6611. JSTOR 2912314.
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