List of alchemists: Difference between revisions

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Depiction of Mary the Jewess, considered the first non-fictitious Western alchemist. From Michael Maier's *Symbola Aurea Mensae Duodecim Nationum* (1617)

An alchemist is a person versed in the art of alchemy. Western alchemy flourished in Greco-Roman Egypt, the Islamic world during the Middle Ages, and then in Europe from the 13th to the 18th centuries. Indian alchemists and Chinese alchemists made contributions to Eastern varieties of the art. Alchemy is still practiced today by a few, and alchemist characters still appear in recent fictional works and video games.

A large number of alchemists are known from the thousands of surviving alchemical manuscripts and books. Some of their names are listed below. Due to the tradition of pseudepigraphy, the true author of some alchemical writings may differ from the name most often associated with that work. Some well-known historical figures such as Albertus Magnus and Aristotle are often incorrectly named amongst the alchemists as a result.

Legendary alchemists

Hermes Trismegistus
Ostanes, the Persian

Alchemists in Greco-Roman Egypt

2

Indian alchemists

Kanada, sage and philosopher (6th century BC)
Nagarjuna, the 10th century South Indian king
Yogi Vemana

Chinese alchemists

Wei Boyang
Zhang Guo the Elder (ca. 600)

Islamic alchemists

2

European alchemists

2

Revival and modern alchemists

Frater Albertus (Dr. Albert Reidel) (1911–1984)
Eugène Canseliet (1899–1982)
Jean Dubuis (1919–2010)
Marie-Louise von Franz (1915–1998)
Terrence McKenna (1946–2000)
Diane Di Prima (1932 – )

Fictional alchemists

2

@@ Line 33: / Line 33: @@
 {{Further|Alchemy and chemistry in medieval Islam|:Category:Alchemists of medieval Islam}}
+{{Columns-list|2|
-*[[Calid|Khalid ibn Yazid]], "Calid" (d. 704)
+*[[Calid|Khalid ibn Yazid]] ("Calid") (d. 704)
 *[[Harbi al-Himyari]] (c. 7th–8th centuries)
 *[[Ja'far al-Sadiq]] (702–765)
-*[[Jābir ibn Hayyān]], "Geber" (c. 721–815)
+*[[Jābir ibn Hayyān]] ("Geber") (c. 721–815)
+*[[Ziryab]] (789–857)
 *[[Al-Baladhuri]] (d. 892)
-*[[Al-Farabi]], "Alfarabi" (870–950/951)
+*[[Al-Farabi]] ("Alfarabi") (870–950/951)
-*[[Al-Kindi]], "Alkindus" (801–873), critic of alchemy
+*[[Al-Kindi]] ("Alkindus") (801–873), critic of alchemy
 *[[Abbas Ibn Firnas]] (810–887)
 *[[Ibn Umail]] (c. 900)
-*[[Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi]], "Rhazes" (864 – 930)
+*[[Muhammad ibn Zakarīya Rāzi]] ("Rhazes") (864 – 930)
+*[[Ibn Wahshiyya]] (fl. 9th/10th centuries)
 *[[Brethren of Purity]] (c. 10th century)
-*[[Jābir ibn Hayyān|Pseudo-Jabir]] (c. 10th century)
+*[[Jābir ibn Hayyān|Pseudo-Jabir]] (Pseudo-"Geber") (c. 10th century)
+*[[Ibn al-Nadim]] (d. 995/998)
+*[[Abu Mansur Muwaffaq]] (fl. 10th century)
 *[[Maslama al-Majriti]] (d. 1007/1008)
 *[[Maslama al-Majriti|Pseudo-Majriti]] (c. 1009)
-*[[Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī]] (973–1048)
+*[[Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī]] ("Alberonius") (973–1048)
-*[[Avicenna|Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina]], "Avicenna" (980–1037), critic of alchemy, father of modern medicine
+*[[Avicenna|Abu Ali al-Husain ibn Abdallah ibn Sina]] ("Avicenna") (980–1037), critic of alchemy, father of modern medicine
 *[[Al-Tughrai]] (1061–1121)
 *[[Al-Khazini]] (fl. 1115–1130)
@@ Line 59: / Line 64: @@
 *[[Al-Jaldaki]] (d. 1342)
 *[[Abul Ashba ibn Tammam]] (d. 1361)
+}}
 ==European alchemists==