List of marine mammal species: Difference between revisions

Add links
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
ShaneGero (talk | contribs)
329 edits
updated based on 2015 list from SMM
ShaneGero (talk | contribs)
329 edits
correcting citation of new SMM list
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Marine mammal]]s comprise over 130 living and recently extinct species in three taxonomic [[order (biology)|orders]]. The [[Society for Marine Mammalogy]], an international [[scientific society]], maintains a list of valid [[species]] and [[subspecies]], most recently updated in October 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marinemammalscience.org/species-information/list-of-marine-mammal-species-subspecies|title=The Society for Marine Mammalogy's Taxonomy Committee List of Species and subspecies|publisher=Society for Marine Mammalogy|date=October 2014|accessdate=19 Jan 2015}}</ref> This list follows the Society's taxonomy regarding and subspecies.
[[Marine mammal]]s comprise over 130 living and recently extinct species in three taxonomic [[order (biology)|orders]]. The [[Society for Marine Mammalogy]], an international [[scientific society]], maintains a list of valid [[species]] and [[subspecies]], most recently updated in October 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.marinemammalscience.org/species-information/list-of-marine-mammal-species-subspecies|title=The Society for Marine Mammalogy's Taxonomy Committee List of Species and subspecies|publisher=Society for Marine Mammalogy|date=October 2015|accessdate=23 Nov 2015}}</ref> This list follows the Society's taxonomy regarding and subspecies.


Conservation status codes listed follow the [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] (v. 2014.3; data current at {{date|19 January 2015}}<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ | title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources | accessdate = 19 January 2015}}</ref>) and are clickable to link to IUCN Red List species pages.
Conservation status codes listed follow the [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] (v. 2014.3; data current at {{date|19 January 2015}}<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ | title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources | accessdate = 19 January 2015}}</ref>) and are clickable to link to IUCN Red List species pages.

Revision as of 10:46, 23 November 2015

Marine mammals comprise over 130 living and recently extinct species in three taxonomic orders. The Society for Marine Mammalogy, an international scientific society, maintains a list of valid species and subspecies, most recently updated in October 2015.[1] This list follows the Society's taxonomy regarding and subspecies.

Conservation status codes listed follow the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (v. 2014.3; data current at 19 January 2015[2]) and are clickable to link to IUCN Red List species pages.

EX - extinct

EW - extinct in the wild
CR - critically endangered
EN - endangered
VU - vulnerable
NT - near threatened
LC - least concern
DD - data deficient

NE - not evaluated
IUCN conservation statusesExtinctionExtinctionExtinct in the wildCritically EndangeredEndangered speciesVulnerable speciesNear ThreatenedThreatened speciesLeast ConcernLeast Concern

Order Cetartiodactyla

Footnote on use of Cetartiodactyla[a]

Cetacea (unranked)

Mysticeti (unranked)

Balaenidae

Balaenopteridae

Neobalaenidae

Eschrichtiidae

Odontoceti (unranked)

Physeteridae

Kogiidae

Ziphiidae

Platanistidae

Iniidae

Lipotidae

Pontoporiidae

Monodontidae

Delphinidae

Phocoenidae

Order Sirenia

Trichechidae

Dugongidae

Order Carnivora

Pinnipedia

Otariidae

Odobenidae

Phocidae

Ursidae

Mustelidae

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ The use of Order Cetartiodactyla, instead of Cetacea with Suborders Odontoceti and Mysticeti, is favored by most evolutionary mammalogists working with molecular data [3][4][5][6] and is supported the IUCN Cetacean Specialist Group[7] and by Taxonomy Committee [8] of the Society for Marine Mammalogy, the largest international association of marine mammal scientists in the world. See Cetartiodactyla and Marine mammal articles for further discussion.

References

  1. ^ "The Society for Marine Mammalogy's Taxonomy Committee List of Species and subspecies". Society for Marine Mammalogy. October 2015. Retrieved 23 Nov 2015.
  2. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Retrieved 19 January 2015.
  3. ^ Agnarsson, I.; May-Collado, LJ. (2008). "The phylogeny of Cetartiodactyla: the importance of dense taxon sampling, missing data, and the remarkable promise of cytochrome b to provide reliable species-level phylogenies". Mol Phylogenet Evol. 48 (3): 964–985. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.046. PMID 18590827.
  4. ^ Price, SA.; Bininda-Emonds, OR.; Gittleman, JL. (2005). "A complete phylogeny of the whales, dolphins and even-toed hoofed mammals – Cetartiodactyla". Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc. 80 (3): 445–473. doi:10.1017/s1464793105006743. PMID 16094808.
  5. ^ Montgelard, C.; Catzeflis, FM.; Douzery, E. (1997). "Phylogenetic relationships of artiodactyls and cetaceans as deduced from the comparison of cytochrome b and 12S RNA mitochondrial sequences". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 14 (5): 550–559. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025792. PMID 9159933.
  6. ^ Spaulding, M.; O'Leary, MA.; Gatesy, J. (2009). "Relationships of Cetacea -Artiodactyla- Among Mammals: Increased Taxon Sampling Alters Interpretations of Key Fossils and Character Evolution". PLoS ONE. 4 (9): e7062. Bibcode:2009PLoSO...4.7062S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0007062. PMC 2740860. PMID 19774069.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  7. ^ Cetacean Species and Taxonomy. iucn-csg.org
  8. ^ "The Society for Marine Mammalogy's Taxonomy Committee List of Species and subspecies".
  9. ^ Samuel T Turvey, Robert L Pitman, Barbara L Taylor, Jay Barlow, Tomonari Akamatsu, Leigh A Barrett, Xiujiang Zhao, Randall R Reeves, Brent S Stewart, Kexiong Wang, Zhuo Wei, Xianfeng Zhang, L.T Pusser, Michael Richlen, John R Brandon, Ding Wang (2007). "First human-caused extinction of a cetacean species?". Biology Letters. 3 (5): 537–540. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0292. PMC 2391192. PMID 17686754.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_marine_mammal_species&oldid=691977640"