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==References==
==References==
* [http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=01.04.2009&rf7571=35216 Town stats] {{uk icon}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110727132820/http://gska2.rada.gov.ua/pls/z7502/A005?rdat1=01.04.2009&rf7571=35216 Town stats] {{uk icon}}


==External links==
==External links==

Revision as of 22:02, 19 October 2016

Askania-Nova
Асканія-Нова
Town
CountryUkraine
Raions of UkraineChaplynka Raion
ProvinceKherson Oblast
First mentioned1822
Area
 • Total10 km2 (4 sq mi)
Population
 (2001)
 • Total3,475
 • Density350/km2 (900/sq mi)
Postal code
75230
Area code+380 5538

Askania-Nova (New Ascania) is an urban type settlement in the Chaplynka Raion, Kherson Oblast of southern Ukraine, near the Askania-Nova biosphere reserve. It has a population of 3,475.

History

It was established in 1822 as a rural settlement of Chapli. In 1828 the estate of Chapli was leased by the Duke Ferdinand Friedrich from Anhalt-Köthen (today in Saxony-Anhalt). The estate was renamed into Ascania, the Duke's family title the Duke of Ascania since 1330. The 25 sheep breeders and German colonizers from that county found a loosely populated settlement of Ascania-Nova. Later, in 1835, it became a khutir of Askania-Nova. In 1856 a Ukrainian-born German entrepreneur Friedrich Fein bought that estate from the Duke of Anhalt-Dessau (presumably Leopold IV) in 1856 (some 52,000 ha). Friedrich Fein was grandfather of Friedrich Falz-Fein, the founder of Askania Nova biosphere reserve. In 1890 it was known as the incorporated rural settlement of Askania-Nova.

The settlement became to be classified as urban since 1938.

References