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'''Birgit Friedmann''' (born 8 April 1960) is a [[Germany|German]] former [[middle-distance running|middle-]] and [[long-distance runner]] who competed in the [[1500 metres]] and [[3000 metres]] for [[West Germany]].
'''Birgit Friedmann''' (born 8 April 1960) is a [[Germany|German]] former [[middle-distance running|middle-]] and [[long-distance runner]] who competed in the [[1500 metres]] and [[3000 metres]] for [[West Germany]].


Born in [[Königstein im Taunus]], she made her first major appearance for West Germany at the [[1977 European Athletics Junior Championships]], where she finished seventh in the 1500&nbsp;m.<ref>[http://www.wjah.co.uk/wojc/EUJC/EUJC1977.html European Junior Championships 1977]. World Junior Athletics History. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> The following year she won the national title in the 3000&nbsp;m at the [[West German Athletics Championships]] and was also runner-up to [[Brigitte Kraus]] in the 1500&nbsp;m.<ref name=NC>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/frg.htm West German Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> She was selected to run the longer event at the [[1978 European Athletics Championships]], but failed to finish the race.<ref>[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=2512&Season=1978&Odd=1 Birgit Friedmann]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> She represented her country at the [[1979 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]] and came 71st while the West German women placed fourth overall.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20071016110819/http://mypage.bluewin.ch/tomtytom/iccu/wxc_iaaf/wxc_SW1979S.html IAAF World Cross Country Championships 5.0km CC Women Limerick Green Park Date: Sunday, March 25, 1979 ]. AthChamps (archived). Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref>
Born in [[Königstein im Taunus]], she made her first major appearance for West Germany at the [[1977 European Athletics Junior Championships]], where she finished seventh in the 1500&nbsp;m.<ref>[http://www.wjah.co.uk/wojc/EUJC/EUJC1977.html European Junior Championships 1977] {{wayback|url=http://www.wjah.co.uk/wojc/EUJC/EUJC1977.html |date=20140222164423 }}. World Junior Athletics History. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> The following year she won the national title in the 3000&nbsp;m at the [[West German Athletics Championships]] and was also runner-up to [[Brigitte Kraus]] in the 1500&nbsp;m.<ref name=NC>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/frg.htm West German Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> She was selected to run the longer event at the [[1978 European Athletics Championships]], but failed to finish the race.<ref>[http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=2512&Season=1978&Odd=1 Birgit Friedmann]. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> She represented her country at the [[1979 IAAF World Cross Country Championships]] and came 71st while the West German women placed fourth overall.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071016110819/http://mypage.bluewin.ch/tomtytom/iccu/wxc_iaaf/wxc_SW1979S.html IAAF World Cross Country Championships 5.0km CC Women Limerick Green Park Date: Sunday, March 25, 1979 ]. AthChamps (archived). Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref>


Friedmann had her greatest success in 1980. She won the West German title in the 3000&nbsp;m with a run of 9:02&nbsp;minutes.<ref name=NC/> This gained her selection for the [[1980 World Championships in Athletics]] – a two-event competition created by the [[International Amateur Athletics Federation]] in response to the lack of the women's [[400&nbsp;metres hurdles]] and 3000&nbsp;m run at the [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Summer Olympics]].<ref>Matthews, Peter (2012). ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_Track_and_Field.html?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC&redir_esc=y Historical Dictionary of Track and Field]'' (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 2013-09-08.</ref> Friedmann defeated all-comers at the competition and became the first ever women's 3000&nbsp;m world champion with a personal best run of 8:48.05&nbsp;minutes (also a [[West German records in athletics|West German record]]).<ref>{{cite web
Friedmann had her greatest success in 1980. She won the West German title in the 3000&nbsp;m with a run of 9:02&nbsp;minutes.<ref name=NC/> This gained her selection for the [[1980 World Championships in Athletics]] – a two-event competition created by the [[International Amateur Athletics Federation]] in response to the lack of the women's [[400&nbsp;metres hurdles]] and 3000&nbsp;m run at the [[Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics|1980 Summer Olympics]].<ref>Matthews, Peter (2012). ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Historical_Dictionary_of_Track_and_Field.html?id=dQFHe9RwE0wC&redir_esc=y Historical Dictionary of Track and Field]'' (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 2013-09-08.</ref> Friedmann defeated all-comers at the competition and became the first ever women's 3000&nbsp;m world champion with a personal best run of 8:48.05&nbsp;minutes (also a [[West German records in athletics|West German record]]).<ref>{{cite web
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}}</ref><ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wc.htm IAAF World Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref><ref name=ARRS>[http://www.arrs.net/RecProg/RP_GERT.htm GER Record Progressions- Track]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> The year after she won her third 3000&nbsp;m national title and also placed third in the 1500&nbsp;m.<ref name=NC/> She also won the semi-final [[1981 European Cup (athletics)|1981 European Cup]] competition.<ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/eps.htm European Cup Semi-Finals]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref>
}}</ref><ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/wc.htm IAAF World Championships]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref><ref name=ARRS>[http://www.arrs.net/RecProg/RP_GERT.htm GER Record Progressions- Track]. [[Association of Road Racing Statisticians]]. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> The year after she won her third 3000&nbsp;m national title and also placed third in the 1500&nbsp;m.<ref name=NC/> She also won the semi-final [[1981 European Cup (athletics)|1981 European Cup]] competition.<ref>[http://www.gbrathletics.com/ic/eps.htm European Cup Semi-Finals]. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref>


At the [[1982 European Athletics Championships]] Friedmann achieved a West German and [[List of world junior records in athletics|world junior record]] of 8:43.65 for the 3000&nbsp;m,<ref name=ARRS/> but this was only enough for fifth place.<ref>[http://todor66.com/athletics/europe/1982/Women_3000m.html Women 3000m European Championships 1982 Athens (GRE) - Thursday 09.09 ]. Todor66. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref><ref>[http://www.wissen-digital.de/Birgit_Friedmann Birgit Friedmann] {{de icon}}. Wissen Digital. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> She also competed over 1500&nbsp;m at that championships, but was some way behind the winner in eleventh place.<ref>[http://todor66.com/athletics/europe/1982/Women_1500m.html Women 1500m European Championships 1982 Athens (GRE) - Saturday 11.09]. Todor66. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> The 1982 season was her last as an athlete and she won her fourth and final national title that year.<ref name=NC/>
At the [[1982 European Athletics Championships]] Friedmann achieved a West German and [[List of world junior records in athletics|world junior record]] of 8:43.65 for the 3000&nbsp;m,<ref name=ARRS/> but this was only enough for fifth place.<ref>[http://todor66.com/athletics/europe/1982/Women_3000m.html Women 3000m European Championships 1982 Athens (GRE) - Thursday 09.09 ] {{wayback|url=http://todor66.com/athletics/europe/1982/Women_3000m.html |date=20131102191759 }}. Todor66. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref><ref>[http://www.wissen-digital.de/Birgit_Friedmann Birgit Friedmann] {{de icon}}. Wissen Digital. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> She also competed over 1500&nbsp;m at that championships, but was some way behind the winner in eleventh place.<ref>[http://todor66.com/athletics/europe/1982/Women_1500m.html Women 1500m European Championships 1982 Athens (GRE) - Saturday 11.09] {{wayback|url=http://todor66.com/athletics/europe/1982/Women_1500m.html |date=20131102192020 }}. Todor66. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref> The 1982 season was her last as an athlete and she won her fourth and final national title that year.<ref name=NC/>


During her career she was affiliated with [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] and was 1.66&nbsp;m tall and weighed 51&nbsp;kg.
During her career she was affiliated with [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] and was 1.66&nbsp;m tall and weighed 51&nbsp;kg.


Following her retirement from [[athletics (sport)|athletics]] she trained in [[sports medicine]]. She is the chief physician of the Sports Medicine Ward of the University Clinic in [[Heidelberg]]. In 2006 she co-authored a training manual, with fellow former athletes [[Herbert Steffny]] and [[Markus Keller (athlete)|Markus Keller]], called ''Marathontraining für Frauen'' (''Marathon Training for Women'').<ref>[http://www.randomhouse.de/author/Birgit_Friedmann/p174300.rhd?frm=true&apa=&pat=&sort=2&per=174300&sortdir=ASC&isbn=&ehf=1&tpa= Birgit Friedmann]. [[Random House]]. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref>
Following her retirement from [[athletics (sport)|athletics]] she trained in [[sports medicine]]. She is the chief physician of the Sports Medicine Ward of the University Clinic in [[Heidelberg]]. In 2006 she co-authored a training manual, with fellow former athletes [[Herbert Steffny]] and [[Markus Keller (athlete)|Markus Keller]], called ''Marathontraining für Frauen'' (''Marathon Training for Women'').<ref>[http://www.randomhouse.de/author/Birgit_Friedmann/p174300.rhd?frm=true&apa=&pat=&sort=2&per=174300&sortdir=ASC&isbn=&ehf=1&tpa= Birgit Friedmann]{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. [[Random House]]. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 03:04, 3 November 2016

Birgit Friedmann
Personal information
Born8 April 1960 (1960-04-08) (age 64)
Königstein im Taunus, West Germany
OccupationWest German distance runner
Medal record
Women's athletics
Representing  West Germany
World Championships in Athletics
Gold medal – first place 1980 Sittard 3000 m

Birgit Friedmann (born 8 April 1960) is a German former middle- and long-distance runner who competed in the 1500 metres and 3000 metres for West Germany.

Born in Königstein im Taunus, she made her first major appearance for West Germany at the 1977 European Athletics Junior Championships, where she finished seventh in the 1500 m.[1] The following year she won the national title in the 3000 m at the West German Athletics Championships and was also runner-up to Brigitte Kraus in the 1500 m.[2] She was selected to run the longer event at the 1978 European Athletics Championships, but failed to finish the race.[3] She represented her country at the 1979 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and came 71st while the West German women placed fourth overall.[4]

Friedmann had her greatest success in 1980. She won the West German title in the 3000 m with a run of 9:02 minutes.[2] This gained her selection for the 1980 World Championships in Athletics – a two-event competition created by the International Amateur Athletics Federation in response to the lack of the women's 400 metres hurdles and 3000 m run at the 1980 Summer Olympics.[5] Friedmann defeated all-comers at the competition and became the first ever women's 3000 m world champion with a personal best run of 8:48.05 minutes (also a West German record).[6][7][8] The year after she won her third 3000 m national title and also placed third in the 1500 m.[2] She also won the semi-final 1981 European Cup competition.[9]

At the 1982 European Athletics Championships Friedmann achieved a West German and world junior record of 8:43.65 for the 3000 m,[8] but this was only enough for fifth place.[10][11] She also competed over 1500 m at that championships, but was some way behind the winner in eleventh place.[12] The 1982 season was her last as an athlete and she won her fourth and final national title that year.[2]

During her career she was affiliated with Eintracht Frankfurt and was 1.66 m tall and weighed 51 kg.

Following her retirement from athletics she trained in sports medicine. She is the chief physician of the Sports Medicine Ward of the University Clinic in Heidelberg. In 2006 she co-authored a training manual, with fellow former athletes Herbert Steffny and Markus Keller, called Marathontraining für Frauen (Marathon Training for Women).[13]

References

  1. ^ European Junior Championships 1977 Archived 2014-02-22 at the Wayback Machine. World Junior Athletics History. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  2. ^ a b c d West German Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  3. ^ Birgit Friedmann. Tilastopaja. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  4. ^ IAAF World Cross Country Championships 5.0km CC Women Limerick Green Park Date: Sunday, March 25, 1979 . AthChamps (archived). Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  5. ^ Matthews, Peter (2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 2013-09-08.
  6. ^ "12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009" (PDF). Monte Carlo: IAAF Media & Public Relations Department. 2009. pp. 194, 210–1. Archived from the original (pdf) on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2009. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 29 June 2011 suggested (help)
  7. ^ IAAF World Championships. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  8. ^ a b GER Record Progressions- Track. Association of Road Racing Statisticians. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  9. ^ European Cup Semi-Finals. GBR Athletics. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  10. ^ Women 3000m European Championships 1982 Athens (GRE) - Thursday 09.09 Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. Todor66. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  11. ^ Birgit Friedmann Template:De icon. Wissen Digital. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  12. ^ Women 1500m European Championships 1982 Athens (GRE) - Saturday 11.09 Archived 2013-11-02 at the Wayback Machine. Todor66. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
  13. ^ Birgit Friedmann[permanent dead link]. Random House. Retrieved on 2014-02-22.
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