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| 5,504,000<ref name="2014 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report |url=http://www.teaconnect.com/.../files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf |publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]] |accessdate=June 4, 2015 |year=2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150604105413/http://www.teaconnect.com/.../files/TEA_103_49736_150603.pdf |archivedate=4 June 2015 |df=dmy }}</ref> || 7,486,000 <ref name="2015 attendance">{{cite web|title=TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report|url=http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_160_611852_160525.pdf|publisher=[[Themed Entertainment Association]]|accessdate=June 3, 2016|year=2016}}</ref> || 13
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Revision as of 06:48, 22 November 2016

Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
珠海长隆海洋王国
LocationChimelong International Ocean Resort, Fuxiang Bay, Hengqin, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China
Opened29 March 2014
OwnerChimelong Group
Operated byChimelong Group
ThemeMarine
Slogan全球领先的海洋主题乐园
World Leading Ocean Theme Park
Operating seasonYear round
Attendance7.5 million (2015 operating year[1]
Area8
Attractions
Roller coasters1
Water rides2
Websitezh.chimelong.com/oceankingdom/

Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is a theme park situated in Hengqin, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China. It is designed by PGAV Destinations.[2] The park broke ground on 28 November 2010[3] and soft-opened on 28 January 2014.[4] The grand opening occurred on 29 March 2014. The first phase of the park cost RMB 10 billion to build.[3] It is part of the Chimelong International Ocean Resort, which aims to become the "Orlando of China".[2] According to TEA and AECOM, it is the 13th most visited theme park in the world in 2015, with 7.5 million visitors. [1]

Rides and attractions

Roller coasters

Name Type Manufacturer Area Opened Image
Parrot Coaster Wing coaster Bolliger & Mabillard Amazing Amazon 2014
Polar Explorer Water coaster Mack Rides Polar Horizon 2014
Walrus Splash SuperSplash water coaster Mack Rides Mount Walrus 2014

Themed areas

There are eight themed areas inside the park, each representing a part of the ocean.

Ocean Avenue

  • The entrance area with shops and an LED digital canopy that showcases the sea

Dolphin Cove

Amusement rides

  • Battle of the Pirates – spinning tea cups with shooting water jets
  • Dolphin Round Ride – spinner ride
  • 5D Castle Theatre - Opened in 2015. The castle theatre features a 13-minute animated film called "Kaka's Great Adventure". The film is produced by Prana Studios with Kraftwerk Living Technologies (KLT) providing the hardware. The theatre has a 1,500m² curved screen, a world record. The theatre took more than three years to plan and cost some ¥300 million (US$50 million) to build.[5]

Animal exhibits

Amazing Amazon

Amusement rides

Animal exhibits

  • Journey to the Amazon – freshwater aquarium

Ocean Beauty

Amusement rides

  • Deep Sea Odyssey – submarine ride that goes inside the aquarium

Animal exhibits

Whale Shark Aquarium
  • Whale Shark Exhibit Aquarium – Allegedly the world's largest aquarium featuring 4 whale sharks, manta rays, corals, and many other species. At the time of its opening, it also had the largest aquarium window in the world according to the Guinness World Records, a single acrylic panel measuring 39.6 by 8.3 m (130 by 27 ft).[6] The window has now been succeeded by the Cube Aquarium in Chengdu.

Polar Horizon

Amusement rides

  • Polar Explorer – water roller coaster ride

Animal exhibits

Beluga Theatre
  • Beluga Experience and Beluga Theatre – beluga habitat
  • Polar bear Village – Polar bear habitat
  • Penguin World – Penguin habitat

Fun Zone

Amusement rides

  • Happy Bump Bump Bump – Bumper cars
  • Games Arcade – game stalls
  • Octopus Carousel

Animal exhibits

  • Otter Exhibit – Otter habitat
  • Stingray Encounter – stingray habitat
  • Tide pools – pools with small fish and other sea creatures

Mount Walrus

Amusement rides

Animal exhibits

Hengqin Ocean

  • Shows, parades, and firework shows

Awards

In 2015 Chimelong Ocean Kingdom won the Thea Award for Outstanding Achievement over 169 international candidates, marking the first time the award was given to a Chinese theme park.[7]

Criticism

Samuel Hung Ka-yiu, chairman of the Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society, said, "Ocean Kingdom seems to have imported everything. They are doing everything wrong. They are doing everything you don't want them to do".[8] Examples include polar bears confined in small areas demonstrating "repetitive pacing, swaying, head-bobbing or circling"[9] and skin disorders in penguins kept in a sub-tropical environment.

Further criticism arises from a recent trade of orcas between China and Russia.[10] In 2013 Russia captured wild orcas in the Sea of Okhotsk,[11] two of which have been sold to China. "Now, a conservation group monitoring the capture of killer whales says it has discovered that Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites) permits were applied for by Russia and granted for two wild-caught killer whales, also known as orcas, to be exported to China."[8] Ocean Kingdom refuses to comment on whether they plan to display orcas in future but there are currently 50 aquariums in China, none of which have orcas on display.

Attendance

2014 2015 Worldwide rank
5,504,000[12] 7,486,000 [1] 13

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "TEA/AECOM 2015 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  2. ^ a b Brady MacDonald (17 July 2013). "Huge Chinese theme-park project aims to be the 'Orlando of China'". Los Angeles Times.
  3. ^ a b "Hengqin ocean resort to open in 2013 29/11/2010". Macau Daily Times. 29 November 2010.
  4. ^ "Hengqin: Chimelong Ocean Kingdom to open before CNY". Macau Daily Times. 13 January 2014.
  5. ^ Michael Switow (June 2015). "Chimelong Ocean Kingdom - June 2015". IAAPA.
  6. ^ "Largest Aquarium Window". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 31 March 2014.
  7. ^ "Chimelong Ocean Kingdom wins 2014 Thea Award". Hengqin.gov.cn. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
  8. ^ a b Simon Parry. "Could Zhuhai's new Ocean Kingdom create a market for imported killer whales?". Post Magazine. Retrieved 11 February 2014.
  9. ^ "Zoochosis: Abnormal and Stereotypic Behaviour in Captive Animals". Born Free Foundation.
  10. ^ "Ocean Kingdom in China Could Become World Leader in Importing Killer Whales". Coaster-net. 5 March 2014.
  11. ^ "Message board". Russian Orcas Homepage. 13 October 2013.
  12. ^ "TEA/AECOM 2014 Global Attractions Attendance Report Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 June 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)

22°06′00″N 113°31′48″E / 22.1001°N 113.5300°E / 22.1001; 113.5300