Cordillo Downs: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Cordillo Downs.jpg|thumb|Droving sheep to Innamincka Station from Cordillo Downs ca. 1915]] |
[[File:Cordillo Downs.jpg|thumb|Droving sheep to Innamincka Station from Cordillo Downs ca. 1915]] |
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[[File:Cordillo shed.jpg|thumb|The woolshed and store at Cordillo Downs ca. 1926]] |
[[File:Cordillo shed.jpg|thumb|The woolshed and store at Cordillo Downs ca. 1926]] |
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'''Cordillo Downs''' or '''Cordillo Downs Station''' is both a [[pastoral lease]] currently operating as a [[cattle station]] and a formal bounded locality in [[South Australia]]. It is located about {{convert|116|km|mi|0}} north of [[Innamincka, South Australia|Innamincka]] and {{convert|155|km|mi|0}} south east of [[Birdsville, Queensland|Birdsville]]. The name and boundaries of the locality were created on 26 April 2013 for the long established local name.<ref name="plb">{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/# | title=Cordillo Downs | publisher=Government of South Australia | work=Property Location Browser | accessdate=17 February 2016}}</ref> |
'''Cordillo Downs''' or '''Cordillo Downs Station''' is both a [[pastoral lease]] currently operating as a [[cattle station]] and a formal bounded locality in [[South Australia]]. It is located about {{convert|116|km|mi|0}} north of [[Innamincka, South Australia|Innamincka]] and {{convert|155|km|mi|0}} south east of [[Birdsville, Queensland|Birdsville]]. The name and boundaries of the locality were created on 26 April 2013 for the long established local name.<ref name="plb">{{cite web | url=http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/# | title=Cordillo Downs | publisher=Government of South Australia | work=Property Location Browser | accessdate=17 February 2016 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161012010923/http://maps.sa.gov.au/plb/ | archivedate=12 October 2016 | df= }}</ref> |
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The station once occupied an area of {{convert|7800|sqkm|sqmi|0}} and was regarded as Australia's largest [[sheep]] [[station (Australian agriculture)|station]] (in the 1880s, Cordillo set a record of [[Sheep shearing|shearing]] over 85,000 sheep in a season).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exploroz.com/Places/76072/SA/Cordillo_Downs.aspx|title=Exploroz Cordillo Downs |year=2012 |accessdate=27 December 2012}}</ref> |
The station once occupied an area of {{convert|7800|sqkm|sqmi|0}} and was regarded as Australia's largest [[sheep]] [[station (Australian agriculture)|station]] (in the 1880s, Cordillo set a record of [[Sheep shearing|shearing]] over 85,000 sheep in a season).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.exploroz.com/Places/76072/SA/Cordillo_Downs.aspx|title=Exploroz Cordillo Downs |year=2012 |accessdate=27 December 2012}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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First taken up by John Frazer from [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] in 1875 the station was initially known as '''Cardilla'''. Frazer let the property go in 1878 and a [[ballot]] was held, the lease going to Edgar Chapman, who sold off in 1883 to Peter Waite of the Beltana Pastoral Company.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/cordillo.htm|title=Cordillo Downs Station |year=2012 |accessdate=27 December 2012|publisher=Flinders Ranges Research}}</ref> The property was stocked with just over 10,000 sheep, nearly 600 cattle and about 30 horses. In 1903 the property was amalgamated with two other stations, Cadelga and Haddon Downs, and had a flock of around 85,000 by 1905. The homestead was abandoned for a few years during the 1930s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http:/ |
First taken up by John Frazer from [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] in 1875 the station was initially known as '''Cardilla'''. Frazer let the property go in 1878 and a [[ballot]] was held, the lease going to Edgar Chapman, who sold off in 1883 to Peter Waite of the Beltana Pastoral Company.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/cordillo.htm|title=Cordillo Downs Station |year=2012 |accessdate=27 December 2012|publisher=Flinders Ranges Research}}</ref> The property was stocked with just over 10,000 sheep, nearly 600 cattle and about 30 horses. In 1903 the property was amalgamated with two other stations, Cadelga and Haddon Downs, and had a flock of around 85,000 by 1905. The homestead was abandoned for a few years during the 1930s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/heritage/pdfs/surveys/birdsville/sections_1-2.pdf|title=Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks|date=December 2012|accessdate=19 May 2013|publisher=Department for Environment and Heritage|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/42990/20040718-0000/www.environment.sa.gov.au/heritage/pdfs/surveys/birdsville/sections_1-2.pdf|archivedate=18 July 2004|df=}}</ref> |
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A [[Overpopulation in wild animals|plague]] of rats swept across the property from further north in Queensland in 1940, they were prevented from making it further south by the flooded [[Cooper Creek]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96328142 |title=Floods only bar to rats |newspaper=[[The Recorder (Port Pirie)|Recorder]] |location=Port Pirie, South Australia |date=19 March 1940 |accessdate=26 October 2013 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
A [[Overpopulation in wild animals|plague]] of rats swept across the property from further north in Queensland in 1940, they were prevented from making it further south by the flooded [[Cooper Creek]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article96328142 |title=Floods only bar to rats |newspaper=[[The Recorder (Port Pirie)|Recorder]] |location=Port Pirie, South Australia |date=19 March 1940 |accessdate=26 October 2013 |page=1 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |
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Beltana owned the property until 1981 when they sold it to Brookman Holdings for $1.2 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/cordillo.htm|title=Cordillo Downs Station |year=2012 |accessdate=27 December 2012|publisher=Flinders Ranges Research}}</ref> Brookman holdings is owned by the Brook family, Bill Brook was 81 years old when he bought Cordillo, where he was employed in 1918 as a [[Stockman (Australia)|ringer]] for 30 [[shillings]] per week.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.herefords.com/pdfs/hf6.pdf|title=David and Nell Brook |year=2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012|publisher=}}</ref> The property was owned by Anthony and Janet Brook in 2012, both of whom met [[Prince Charles]] and [[Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall|Camilla]] in [[Longreach, Queensland|Longreach]] during their 2012 tour of the outback.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/at-longreach-the-kingdom-ensures-a-welcome-on-the-warm-side-20121105-28uli.html |title=At Longreach, the kingdom ensures a welcome on the warm side|date=6 November 2012|accessdate=28 December 2012|work=[[The Age]] }}</ref> The Brooks run a herd of approximately 40,000 [[Hereford (cattle)|Hereford]] cattle and are certified [[Organic farming|organic]] producers of beef using the OBE Beef label.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.herefords.com/pdfs/hf6.pdf|title=David and Nell Brook |year=2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012|publisher=}}</ref> |
Beltana owned the property until 1981 when they sold it to Brookman Holdings for $1.2 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.southaustralianhistory.com.au/cordillo.htm|title=Cordillo Downs Station |year=2012 |accessdate=27 December 2012|publisher=Flinders Ranges Research}}</ref> Brookman holdings is owned by the Brook family, Bill Brook was 81 years old when he bought Cordillo, where he was employed in 1918 as a [[Stockman (Australia)|ringer]] for 30 [[shillings]] per week.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.herefords.com/pdfs/hf6.pdf|title=David and Nell Brook |year=2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012|publisher=}}</ref> The property was owned by Anthony and Janet Brook in 2012, both of whom met [[Prince Charles]] and [[Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall|Camilla]] in [[Longreach, Queensland|Longreach]] during their 2012 tour of the outback.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/at-longreach-the-kingdom-ensures-a-welcome-on-the-warm-side-20121105-28uli.html |title=At Longreach, the kingdom ensures a welcome on the warm side|date=6 November 2012|accessdate=28 December 2012|work=[[The Age]] }}</ref> The Brooks run a herd of approximately 40,000 [[Hereford (cattle)|Hereford]] cattle and are certified [[Organic farming|organic]] producers of beef using the OBE Beef label.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.herefords.com/pdfs/hf6.pdf|title=David and Nell Brook |year=2012 |accessdate=29 December 2012|publisher=}}</ref> |
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Both the historic main [[Cordillo Downs Homestead and Woolshed]] and the [[Cadelga Homestead Ruins]] are listed on the [[South Australian Heritage Register]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://apps.planning.sa.gov.au/HeritageSearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=26041 | title=Tarcoola Goldfield, Government Battery and Township (designated place of archaeological significance) | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://apps.planning.sa.gov.au/HeritageSearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=39 | title=Homestead and Woolshed | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref> |
Both the historic main [[Cordillo Downs Homestead and Woolshed]] and the [[Cadelga Homestead Ruins]] are listed on the [[South Australian Heritage Register]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://apps.planning.sa.gov.au/HeritageSearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=26041 | title=Tarcoola Goldfield, Government Battery and Township (designated place of archaeological significance) | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=12 February 2016 | deadurl=yes | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160215235538/http://apps.planning.sa.gov.au/HeritageSearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=26041 | archivedate=15 February 2016 | df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://apps.planning.sa.gov.au/HeritageSearch/HeritageItem.aspx?p_heritageno=39 | title=Homestead and Woolshed | publisher=Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources | work=South Australian Heritage Register | accessdate=12 February 2016}}</ref> |
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==Geography, vegetation and geology== |
==Geography, vegetation and geology== |
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Revision as of 02:53, 13 August 2017
Cordillo Downs or Cordillo Downs Station is both a pastoral lease currently operating as a cattle station and a formal bounded locality in South Australia. It is located about 116 kilometres (72 mi) north of Innamincka and 155 kilometres (96 mi) south east of Birdsville. The name and boundaries of the locality were created on 26 April 2013 for the long established local name.[1]
The station once occupied an area of 7,800 square kilometres (3,012 sq mi) and was regarded as Australia's largest sheep station (in the 1880s, Cordillo set a record of shearing over 85,000 sheep in a season).[2]
One of the best known features of the station is the heritage-listed woolshed that is constructed of stone with a curved tin roof, built this way due to a lack of timber in the area.[3] Cordillo gets around 167.3mm of rain annually.[4]
History
First taken up by John Frazer from Victoria in 1875 the station was initially known as Cardilla. Frazer let the property go in 1878 and a ballot was held, the lease going to Edgar Chapman, who sold off in 1883 to Peter Waite of the Beltana Pastoral Company.[5] The property was stocked with just over 10,000 sheep, nearly 600 cattle and about 30 horses. In 1903 the property was amalgamated with two other stations, Cadelga and Haddon Downs, and had a flock of around 85,000 by 1905. The homestead was abandoned for a few years during the 1930s.[6]
A plague of rats swept across the property from further north in Queensland in 1940, they were prevented from making it further south by the flooded Cooper Creek.[7]
Cattle replaced sheep on the station in 1942 when the manager, Mr Napier, decided that the wild dogs that were prevalent in the area and were inside the boundary fence at the time would cause less damage.[8]
The entire area was struck by drought in 1946 with many cattle dying and properties destocking.[9]
Airmail delivery to remote properties in outback South Australia, New South Wales and Queensland commenced in 1949. Cordillo Downs along with other remote properties including Mungerannie, Clifton Hills, Glengyle, Davenport Downs, Morney Plains, Mount Leonard, Durrie, Mulka, Tanbar, Durham Downs, Nappa Merrie, Lake Pure and Naryilco were also on the route.[10] The Cooper Creek broke its banks in 1950 resulting in widespread flooding through the area.[11]
A meteor was thought to have landed somewhere at Cordillo in 1954. The bright flash and ball of fire that lasted for several minutes was spotted from many properties including Innamincka, Muloorina and Narilya, all of who reported the phenomena to the Royal Flying Doctor Service.[12]
Beltana owned the property until 1981 when they sold it to Brookman Holdings for $1.2 million.[13] Brookman holdings is owned by the Brook family, Bill Brook was 81 years old when he bought Cordillo, where he was employed in 1918 as a ringer for 30 shillings per week.[14] The property was owned by Anthony and Janet Brook in 2012, both of whom met Prince Charles and Camilla in Longreach during their 2012 tour of the outback.[15] The Brooks run a herd of approximately 40,000 Hereford cattle and are certified organic producers of beef using the OBE Beef label.[16]
Both the historic main Cordillo Downs Homestead and Woolshed and the Cadelga Homestead Ruins are listed on the South Australian Heritage Register.[17][18]
Geography, vegetation and geology
The terrain of the country is flat with undulating gibber plains with sandhills and claypans. The land is prone to drought but otherwise has a light grass covering.[19] Native vegetation found in the area include Mitchell grass, katoora, spinifex, cane grass, sandhill wattle and Bladder saltbush.[20] Cordillo Downs is situated in the channel country and is periodically inundated with water from heavy rains further north, resulting in lush vegetation growth immediately afterward. Some pasture species that appear when the water recede Nardoo, Cooper Clover,Verbine, Lignum as well as many grasses.[21]
See also
References
- ^ "Cordillo Downs". Property Location Browser. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Exploroz Cordillo Downs". 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ^ "Birdsville Strzelecki – Legendary tracks of the Marree Innamincka District" (PDF). Government of South Australia. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.bom.gov.au/jsp/ncc/cdio/weatherData/av?p_nccObsCode=139&p_display_type=dataFile&p_stn_num=017019
- ^ "Cordillo Downs Station". Flinders Ranges Research. 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ^ "Heritage of the Birdsville and Strzelecki Tracks" (PDF). Department for Environment and Heritage. December 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2004. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Floods only bar to rats". Recorder. Port Pirie, South Australia: National Library of Australia. 19 March 1940. p. 1. Retrieved 26 October 2013.
- ^ "Cordillo changes to cattle". The Mail. Adelaide: National Library of Australia. 6 June 1942. p. 10. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Drought Closes On South-West Queensland". Western Grazier. Wilcannia, New South Wales: National Library of Australia. 15 November 1946. p. 4. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ "Airmail Service For Outback Stations Commences Next Week". Barrier Daily Truth. Broken Hill, New South Wales: National Library of Australia. 15 April 1949. p. 1. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "Floods in the state have caused heavy damage". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, New South Wales: National Library of Australia. 13 June 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
- ^ "Meteor in Outback". The Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, New South Wales: National Library of Australia. 29 June 1954. p. 1. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
- ^ "Cordillo Downs Station". Flinders Ranges Research. 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ^ "David and Nell Brook" (PDF). 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "At Longreach, the kingdom ensures a welcome on the warm side". The Age. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ^ "David and Nell Brook" (PDF). 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2012.
- ^ "Tarcoola Goldfield, Government Battery and Township (designated place of archaeological significance)". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 15 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Homestead and Woolshed". South Australian Heritage Register. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ^ "First medical relief expedition, 1919" (PDF). National Museum of Australia. 2012. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
- ^ "Coongie Lakes Ramsar wetalnds" (PDF). Department for Environment Heritage and Aboriginal Affairs. November 1999. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
- ^ "Birdsville Strzelecki – Legendary tracks of the Marree Innamincka District" (PDF). Government of South Australia. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)