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Earthjustice has been a critical player in a number of important, precedent-setting cases regarding [[environmental protection]] in the United States.
Earthjustice has been a critical player in a number of important, precedent-setting cases regarding [[environmental protection]] in the United States.


In the 1972 Supreme Court case, ''[[Sierra Club v. Morton]]'', Earthjustice (then known as the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund) helped establish the right of citizens to sue for environmental damages. The case ultimately forced the [[Walt Disney Corporation]] to drop its plans to develop an enormous ski resort in the [[Mineral King]] valley in California’s [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] Range. The valley was preserved and has since been incorporated into the [[Sequoia National Park]].<ref>[http://earthjustice.org/features/ourwork/finally-the-valley-of-mineral-king-becomes-wilderness Finally -- The Valley of Mineral King Becomes Wilderness], EarthJustice</ref>
In the 1972 Supreme Court case, ''[[Sierra Club v. Morton]]'', Earthjustice (then known as the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund) helped establish the right of citizens to sue for environmental damages. The case ultimately forced the [[Walt Disney Corporation]] to drop its plans to develop an enormous ski resort in the [[Mineral King]] valley in California’s [[Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Sierra Nevada]] Range. The valley was preserved and has since been incorporated into the [[Sequoia National Park]].<ref>[http://earthjustice.org/features/ourwork/finally-the-valley-of-mineral-king-becomes-wilderness Finally -- The Valley of Mineral King Becomes Wilderness] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815103235/http://www.earthjustice.org/features/ourwork/finally-the-valley-of-mineral-king-becomes-wilderness |date=2010-08-15 }}, EarthJustice</ref>


In the 2006 Supreme Court case, ''[[Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency]]'', Earthjustice attorneys helped a coalition of state governments and [[Conservation movement|conservation]] groups force the [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) to [[Climate change mitigation|fight global warming]] by limiting [[greenhouse gas emissions]]. It was the first Supreme Court case to ever address the issue of [[climate change]].<ref>[http://www.earthjustice.org/news/press/006/groups-states-file-opening-brief-in-supreme-court-global-warming-case.html Earthjustice: Massachusetts v. EPA]</ref>
In the 2006 Supreme Court case, ''[[Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency]]'', Earthjustice attorneys helped a coalition of state governments and [[Conservation movement|conservation]] groups force the [[U.S. Environmental Protection Agency]] (EPA) to [[Climate change mitigation|fight global warming]] by limiting [[greenhouse gas emissions]]. It was the first Supreme Court case to ever address the issue of [[climate change]].<ref>[http://www.earthjustice.org/news/press/006/groups-states-file-opening-brief-in-supreme-court-global-warming-case.html Earthjustice: Massachusetts v. EPA]</ref>


In 1998, Earthjustice helped local community groups convince the [[U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission]] to withdraw an approval to construct a [[uranium enrichment]] plant between two low-income, predominantly African-American communities near [[Homer, Louisiana]]. It was the first time a government agency had formally embraced the principle of environmental justice in its decision-making.<ref>[http://www.earthjustice.org/about_us/our_stories/louisiana-town-thwarts-nuclear-lynching.html Earthjustice: Uranium Enrichment Plant Stopped]</ref>
In 1998, Earthjustice helped local community groups convince the [[U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission]] to withdraw an approval to construct a [[uranium enrichment]] plant between two low-income, predominantly African-American communities near [[Homer, Louisiana]]. It was the first time a government agency had formally embraced the principle of environmental justice in its decision-making.<ref>[http://www.earthjustice.org/about_us/our_stories/louisiana-town-thwarts-nuclear-lynching.html Earthjustice: Uranium Enrichment Plant Stopped] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081212084547/http://www.earthjustice.org/about_us/our_stories/louisiana-town-thwarts-nuclear-lynching.html |date=2008-12-12 }}</ref>


== Legislative positions ==
== Legislative positions ==

Revision as of 01:37, 16 September 2017

Earthjustice
Founded1971
FocusEnvironmentalism, Public Health
Location
Employees
Approx. 150[1]
Websiteearthjustice.org

Earthjustice is a non-profit public interest law organization based in the United States dedicated to environmental issues. It is headquartered in San Francisco, has nine regional offices across the United States, an international department, a communications team, and a policy team in Washington, DC.[citation needed]

Organization

The organization was founded in 1971 as the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund, though it was fully independent from the Sierra Club. It changed its name to Earthjustice in 1997 to better reflect its role as a legal advocate representing hundreds of regional, national and international organizations. As of January 2009, the group had provided free legal representation to more than 700 clients ranging from the Sierra Club, World Wildlife Fund, and the American Lung Association to smaller state and community groups, such as the Maine Lobstermen’s Association and the Friends of the Everglades.[2]

Earthjustice is a nonprofit and does not charge any of its clients for its services. Funding for the organization comes from individual donations and foundations. It does not receive any funding from corporations or governments.

Programs

Earthjustice’s work is divided into three major program areas:[3]

  • Health and Toxics – focuses on cases that fight for healthy communities.
  • Climate and Energy – focuses on cases that advance clean energy and promote a stable climate.
  • The Wild – focuses on cases that preserve our wildlife and wild lands.

Earthjustice also partners with organizations from other regions, including Latin America, Russia, Japan, and China to promote the development of environmental law in their respective countries. Every year, Earthjustice submits a country-by-country report on Human Rights and the Environment to the United Nations.[4]

Impact on U.S. environmental law

Earthjustice has been a critical player in a number of important, precedent-setting cases regarding environmental protection in the United States.

In the 1972 Supreme Court case, Sierra Club v. Morton, Earthjustice (then known as the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund) helped establish the right of citizens to sue for environmental damages. The case ultimately forced the Walt Disney Corporation to drop its plans to develop an enormous ski resort in the Mineral King valley in California’s Sierra Nevada Range. The valley was preserved and has since been incorporated into the Sequoia National Park.[5]

In the 2006 Supreme Court case, Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, Earthjustice attorneys helped a coalition of state governments and conservation groups force the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to fight global warming by limiting greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first Supreme Court case to ever address the issue of climate change.[6]

In 1998, Earthjustice helped local community groups convince the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission to withdraw an approval to construct a uranium enrichment plant between two low-income, predominantly African-American communities near Homer, Louisiana. It was the first time a government agency had formally embraced the principle of environmental justice in its decision-making.[7]

Legislative positions

Marketing

In 2010, Earthjustice launched a fundraising campaign using the location-based social networking app Foursquare. The ad campaign, which ran in billboards in San Francisco's BART system, gained national recognition as one of the first successful nonprofit uses of foursquare, and was featured in media outlets such as the New York Times, Mashable, and MacLife magazine, as well as books such as Carmine Gallo's The Power of Foursquare.[10][11][12][13]

Recognition

In 2001, Worth magazine named Earthjustice as one of America’s 100 best charities.[14]

As of June 2014, Earthjustice has the highest 4 star rating from Charity Navigator.[15]

In December 2014, the organization was recognized for its tagline "Because the earth needs a good lawyer",[16] which was chosen in a 2009 online contest as one of the best nonprofit taglines out of 1,702 entries.[citation needed]

See also

Bibliography

  • Tom Turner, with photographs by Carr Clifton, Wild by Law: The Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund and the Places It Has Saved (San Francisco: Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund and Sierra Club Books, 1990) ISBN 0-87156-627-3
  • Tom Turner, Justice on Earth: Earthjustice and the People It Has Served (White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Publishing Co., 2002) ISBN 1-931498-31-8

References

  1. ^ About Earthjustice
  2. ^ Earthjustice Clients and Coalitions
  3. ^ Earthjustice: Our Work
  4. ^ Earthjustice International Program
  5. ^ Finally -- The Valley of Mineral King Becomes Wilderness Archived 2010-08-15 at the Wayback Machine, EarthJustice
  6. ^ Earthjustice: Massachusetts v. EPA
  7. ^ Earthjustice: Uranium Enrichment Plant Stopped Archived 2008-12-12 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ "CBO - H.R. 2279". Congressional Budget Office. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  9. ^ "House Subcommittee Votes Increase Coal Ash Exposure, Threaten Public Health". Earthjustice. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  10. ^ Woody, Todd (October 19, 2010). "With Foursquare, Ads Let You Check In at Your Favorite Billboard". New York Times. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  11. ^ Van, Jennifer (2010-05-27). "Non-Profit Uses Foursquare to Raise Environmental Awareness". Mashable.com. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  12. ^ . Maclife-digital.com https://web.archive.org/web/20140201230624/http://www.maclife-digital.com/maclife/201101/?pg=18. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2014-01-28. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  13. ^ "The Power of foursquare". Gallo Communications. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  14. ^ "WORTH Magazine Names America's 100 Best Charities - and Highlights 12 Worth Avoidng". Business Wire. 29 November 2001. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  15. ^ "Earthjustice". Charity Navigator. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  16. ^ Fritz, Joanne (6 December 2014). "Nonprofit Taglines and Mission Statements". Nonprofit.about.com. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
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