Battle of Ravenna (476): Difference between revisions

Battle of Ravenna (476)
	Part of the Germanic Wars
Date	2 September 476
Location	Ravenna, modern day Italy
Result	Western Roman Empire disintegrated
Belligerents
Western Roman Empire	Germanic foederati
Commanders and leaders
Paul, brother of Orestes	Odoacer
Strength
Unknown	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown

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The Battle of Ravenna took place on the 2 September 476 and was a minor confrontation between the Heruli under their King Odoacer and the remnants of the Western Roman Army in Italy. The Roman Empire had been in relative decline until 455 when the Vandals sacked Rome effectively destroying the empire. By 476 the Roman Emperor was little more than a warlord having very little de facto control of any territory outside of Italy. The Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, wasn't even recognized as a legitimate ruler outside of Italy.

Herulians were foederati of the Western Roman Empire; they were mercenary troops of the Roman Army of Italy. They envied the fortune of their brethren in Gaul, Spain, and Africa, whose victorious arms had acquired an independent and perpetual inheritance; and they insisted that a third part of the lands of Italy should be immediately divided among them. Orestes, the father of the last Roman Emperor, Romulus Augustulus, rejected their demand causing their revolt. From all the camps and garrisons of Italy the confederates flocked to the standard of Odoacer, their leader; and Orestes retreated to Pavia. Pavia was pillaged and Orestes was executed.^[1]

The decisive battle was fought near Ravenna, the capital of the Western Roman Empire: it saw the Foederati defeat the heavily depleted Roman garrison. The city was captured swiftly and easily. Two days later the sixteen year old Emperor Romulus Augustulus was forced to abdicate by Odoacer ending twelve-hundred years of Roman rule in Italy beginning with the Roman Kingdom in 753 BC. Romulus was sent into retirement in Campania.

References

^ ^a ^b Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. II, Ed. J.B.Bury, (Random House, 1995), 1141.

44°25′N 12°12′E / 44.417°N 12.200°E / 44.417; 12.200

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[gibbon-1] Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. II, Ed. J.B.Bury, (Random House, 1995), 1141.

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 '''The Battle of Ravenna''' took place on the 2 September 476 and was a minor confrontation between the [[Heruli]] under their King [[Odoacer]] and the remnants of the Western [[Roman Army]] in Italy. The Roman Empire had been in relative decline until 455 when the Vandals sacked Rome effectively destroying the empire. By 476 the Roman Emperor was little more than a warlord having very little de facto control of any territory outside of Italy. The Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, wasn't even recognized as a legitimate ruler outside of Italy.
-Herulians were ''[[foederati]]'' of the Western Roman Empire; they were [[mercenary]] troops of the Roman Army of Italy. They envied the fortune of their brethren in [[Gaul]], [[Spain]], and [[Africa]], whose victorious arms had acquired an independent and perpetual inheritance; and they insisted that a third part of the lands of Italy should be immediately divided among them. [[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]], the father of the last Roman Emperor, [[Romulus Augustus]], rejected their demand causing their revolt. From all the camps and garrisons of Italy the confederates flocked to the standard of Odoacer, their leader; and Orestes retreated to [[Pavia]]. Pavia was pillaged and Orestes was executed.<ref name="gibbon"/>
+Herulians were ''[[foederati]]'' of the Western Roman Empire; they were [[mercenary]] troops of the Roman Army of Italy. They envied the fortune of their brethren in [[Gaul]], [[Spain]], and [[Africa]], whose victorious arms had acquired an independent and perpetual inheritance; and they insisted that a third part of the lands of Italy should be immediately divided among them. [[Orestes (father of Romulus Augustulus)|Orestes]], the father of the last Roman Emperor, [[Romulus Augustulus]], rejected their demand causing their revolt. From all the camps and garrisons of Italy the confederates flocked to the standard of Odoacer, their leader; and Orestes retreated to [[Pavia]]. Pavia was pillaged and Orestes was executed.<ref name="gibbon"/>
 The decisive battle was fought near [[Ravenna]], the capital of the Western Roman Empire: it saw the Foederati defeat the heavily depleted Roman garrison. The city was captured swiftly and easily. Two days later the sixteen year old Emperor [[Romulus Augustulus]] was forced to abdicate by Odoacer ending twelve-hundred years of Roman rule in Italy beginning with the [[Roman Kingdom]] in 753 BC. Romulus was sent into retirement in [[Campania]].