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Coordinates: 39°38′N 20°11′E / 39.633°N 20.183°E / 39.633; 20.183
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{{Filiates div}}
{{Filiates div}}
{{Cham Albanians}}


[[Category:Populated places in Thesprotia]]
[[Category:Populated places in Thesprotia]]

Revision as of 16:45, 2 November 2020

Sagiada
Σαγιάδα
Settlement
Sagiada is located in Greece
Sagiada
Sagiada
Location within the regional unit
Coordinates: 39°38′N 20°11′E / 39.633°N 20.183°E / 39.633; 20.183
CountryGreece
Administrative regionEpirus
Regional unitThesprotia
MunicipalityFiliates
Area
 • Municipal unit87.8 km2 (33.9 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Municipal unit
1,740
 • Municipal unit density20/km2 (51/sq mi)
 • Community
594
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Vehicle registrationΗΝ

Sagiada (Greek: Σαγιάδα) is a village and a former municipality in Thesprotia, Epirus, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Filiates, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The municipal unit has an area of 87.803 km2.[3] In 2011 its population was 594 for the village and 1,740 for the municipal unit. The seat of the municipality was in Asprokklisi. Sagiada stretches between the Ionian Sea to the west and Albania to the north. It is the westernmost point of mainland Greece. The river Thyamis flows into sea 4 km south of the village Sagiada. There are plains in the southern part of the municipal unit, and mountains on the Albanian border. The village Sagiada is 10 km west of Filiates, 15 km northwest of the capital of Thesprotia, Igoumenitsa, and 4 km south of the Albanian town of Konispol.

In the late medieval era, the fort of Sagiada and its lucrative salt mines belonged to the Albanian feudal Zenebishi family. They must have passed under Venetian control at some point and were returned to John Zenevisi in the peace they concluded in 1400.[4] Sagiada is recorded in the 1431 defter of the early Ottoman sanjak of Albania as one of the villages whose tax rights were given to timar holders.[5] In the Ottoman era, Sagiada (in Albanian, Sajadha) was a small port in the northern parts of the territories of the Cham Albanians.[6] In the 16th century, the region was harassed by the Venetians and the inhabitants of Venetian Corfu in violation of the Ottoman-Venetian treaty of 1540 who were offering lower prices to merchants in order for them to use the ports of Corfu instead of Sagiada.[7] After WWII and the expulsion of Cham Albanians, like many other settlements, it was partially repopulated by Greek- and Aromanian-speaking communities.[8]


Subdivisions

The former municipal unit of Sagiada was subdivided into the following communities:

References

  1. ^ "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
  2. ^ Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (in Greek)
  3. ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece.
  4. ^ Beermann, Erika (2001). "Exportland Albanien: Ein Ausflug in die Vergangenheit". Südosteuropa Mitteilungen. 41. Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft: 311. (..) dass Zenebesi durch Gesandte und verschiedene Briefe beantragt hatte , ihm die Salinen und den Turm von Sajadha zu überlassen , die ihm gehörten und bereits im Besitz seiner Vorfahren gewesen seien
  5. ^ Balta, Oğuz & Yaşar, p. 347.
  6. ^ Malcolm, Noel (2020). Rebels, Believers, Survivors: Studies in the History of the Albanians. Oxford University Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-0192599223. (..) on 23 March 1770. That entry described him as 'neophyte Albanian slave, aged 23, from the district of Saiada' (..) Saiada ' was Sagiada , a little port serving the northern part of the territory of the Çams , less than two miles from the present Greek - Albanian border
  7. ^ Balta, Oğuz & Yaşar, p. 355.
  8. ^ Asterios Koukoudes. The Vlachs. 2003. p.293. "After the Axis Occupation and the Civil War, most of them gradually rehabilitated in villages and towns in the prefecture of Thesprotia and Preveza in the gaps left by the departed local Moslem Albanians, the Çams, and also in various villages in the Pogoni and Kourenda areas in Ioannina prefecture. Their most important settlements in villages and towns in Thesprotia and Preveza prefectures are in Sayada, Asproklissi, Igoumenitsa, Agios Vlassios (Souvlassi), Parapotamos (Varfani), Plataria, Myli (Skefari), Paramythia, Ambelia (Vrestas), Rahoula (Tsifliki), Xirolofos (Zeleso), Karvounari, Skandalo, Hoika, Perdika (Arpitsa), Milokokkia, Katavothra (Ligorati), Margariti, Kaloudiki, Morfi (Morfati), Dzara, Parga, and their largest settlement, Themelo (Tabania) in Preveza prefecture."

Sources